The document provides an overview of building management systems (BMS). It discusses that a BMS centralizes and simplifies controlling, monitoring, operating, and managing building services like heating, air conditioning, ventilation to achieve a comfortable and safe environment while saving energy and operating efficiently. The document outlines the key components of a BMS including central workstations, field devices, and DDC controllers. It also describes various BMS features such as user interfaces, data presentation, security, reporting, alarms, scheduling, and remote connectivity.

1. Building
Management
System
An Overview to BMS

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What is BMS ?

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What is BMS?
- A micro-processor based system which centralizes and simplifies…
 controlling
 monitoring
 operation and…
 management
…of heating, air-conditioning, ventilation & other building services to
achieve…
» safe and comfortable working environment
» energy saving & efficient operation
» at reduced time & cost

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BMS provides…
Comfortable & safe environment
for your building
by controlling…..
 Air Handling Units
 Fan Coil Units
 Chillers
 Pumps
 Boilers
 VFD’s
and many more…..

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Components of BMS
- Centralized WorkStation Computer
 With powerful user-friendly software.
 Used for everyday building operation.
- Field devices
 Temperature, Humidity, Pressure sensors
 Valves, Actuators
- DDC Controllers
 Micro-processor based
 Fully programmable
 Controls the HVAC equipment of the building

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LOG-IN
BMS Features….
• Man / Machine Interface
- Interact with the connected
technical building equipment.
- User friendly for
Operators/Engineers
• User-friendly data presentation
- Co-ordination of the flow of
information through the
system by implementing
customized graphics.
- Floor plans of the building
- Graphical representation of
the equipment.
• System Security
- To prevent unauthorized use
- Password protection
- Operator specific access
- Operator log summary
• Reporting
- present customized subsets of data
- actual or historical state
- export as a word or excel document or..
- to a printer.
• Data Logging
- The automatic gathering and storage of
data from the field equipment for later
analysis and reporting
- Dynamically or historical
- Customized charts and graphs
- Tabular reports
• Remote connectivity
- provide remote access to the system
with full functionality through..
 local area network
 dial-up
 internet via web browser

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BMS Features….
• Alarm Management
- the presentation in the sequence of importance and
time of..
 potentially dangerous situations
 process value deviations
- guiding the operator to take appropriate action
through..
 audible and visual indications
 Email, SMS
- alarm summary
 Time, date, priority and description
• Time Scheduling
- time-based start/stop of the equipment
- saves energy cost and efficient operation
- effective for lighting, occupancy control
- can be as daily, weekly, for holidays or
events
• Event recording
- automatic logging of…
 operator activities and commands
 processes related to connected
devices
 workstations and printers.

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Why we need this?

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Why we need this?
• Improved indoor environment quality
- Comfortable living and working environment
– domestic or commercial
- Better temperature and humidity control
- Good air quality
• Faster response to ..
- occupant needs
- end-user complaints
- trouble conditions
• Maintenance Savings.
- efficient control gives less wear and strain of mechanical
equipment.
- provides longer life
- runtime monitoring alerts timely maintenance of equipment
- avoids expensive failures
• Energy Savings
- eliminates unnecessary system operation.
- accurate energy usage information
- helps you to take steps to reduce energy consumption
like…
 Optimum-Start
 Night-Purging
 Time-Scheduling

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Why we need this?
• Reduced operator training
- on-screen instructions
- user-friendly graphic displays
- simpler operation programmed for routine
and repetitive operation
• Consolidater Facility Control…
- One point centralized operation
- Simpler operation
- Reduces time and resources
• Maintenance Savings.
- efficient control gives less wear and strain of mechanical
equipment.
- provides longer life
- runtime monitoring alerts timely maintenance of equipment
- avoids expensive failures

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Almost all applications in building automation are based on a
common functionality
I/O functions
(field devices)
Processing
functions
Management
functions
Operator
functions Paging
Help
Operation
Set point range
Calculation
y = f(x)
Closed loop ctrl.
Recording Supervision
Networking
Alarming
Operat.hours
0 0 0 9 7 8 h
Backup power
control
Counting
Characteristics
Measuring
J
Time program
Techn. alarm
Maintenance
Engineering
Interlocks
Peak dem. limit
kWh
s
0 0 2 9 7 3 8
Safety alarm
Data analyses
Man. operation
Positioning
M
Reporting
+ -
Signaling Switching
M
Documentation

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Honeywell/Trend Introduction –
Corporate-ACS-E&ES

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Honeywell/Trend Introduction – Corporate-ACS-E&ES

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HVAC Design Criteria

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HVAC Design Criteria
Typical Architecture for HVAC
Disadvantage of Standalone System
1. Centralized Control is not Possible.
2. Alarms cannot be monitored.
3. Optimization of the system is not possible.
4. Cloud based cannot be implement.
5. New Strategies using Energy Management Software's for increasing the building efficiency cannot implement.
HVAC systems can interface
to Building Automation System (BAS) to allow the
building owners to have more control over the
heating or cooling units. The building owner can
monitor the system and respond to alarms
generated by the system from local or remote
locations. The system can be scheduled for
occupancy or the configuration can be changed
from the BAS. Sometimes the BAS is directly
controlling the HVAC components. Depending on
the BAS different interfaces can be used
Today, there are also dedicated
gateways that connect advanced VRV / VRF and
Split HVAC Systems with Home Automation and
BMS (Building Management Systems) controllers
for centralized control and monitoring, obviating
the need to purchase more complex and
expensive HVAC systems. In addition, such
gateway solutions are capable of providing remote
control operation of all HVAC indoor units over the
internet incorporating a simple and friendly user
interface

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Smart Building

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What is Smart building?
Smart building technologies can improve buildings’ energy efficiency and indoor
environmental quality.
Smart Building:
A building that provides a productive and cost-effective
environment through optimization of its four basic
components - structure, systems, services and
management - and the interrelationships between them."

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BMS Software

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BMS Software
 Generally BMS Software can be divided into following types –
 Programming / Configuration Tool
 HMI Software for Visualization the Process Parameters
 Energy Management Software
HMI Software

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BMS Software
Programming / Configuration Tool

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BMS Software
Energy Management Software

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Plant Controllers

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Plant Controllers
• Plant Controller’s are as below-
Ex. TREND IQ4E Ex. TREND IQ4NC
 Plant Controllers are used to control the HVAC Equipment's like Chillers, Boilers,
Pumps, Complex AHU’s etc..
 Using Plant Controller one can easily control the complex loops of all the HVAC
Equipment's.
 IO Extension is possible in Plant controllers, whatever would be the IO Count of the
HVAC Equipment.
 Easy Integration with the Supervisory Systems

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Features of Plant Controllers
 Bacnet over MSTP/IP
 Expandable IO Modules
 Faster Processor
 Faster Webpages
 Ability to process more programs per second
 Touch Screen Displays can be easily
connected
 Real Time Clock
 Sequencing
 Scheduling

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Unitary Controllers
- Unitary Controllers are used to control the HVAC Equipment's like Fan Coil Units,
VAV’s, AHU’s etc..
- Unitary Controllers cannot directly be connected to Ethernet TCP/IP Protocol it
communicates to Supervisory system by TREND Integration Controller IQ4NC on
Bacnet Protocol
- All the programs are loaded in the Unitary Controllers of their respected HVAC
Equipment.
• Unitary Controller’s are as below-
Ex. TREND IQ411/422 Ex. TREND IQ ECO

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TREND IQ System Architecture

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Network Display

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Network Display
Features
 Color graphics pages (schematic)
 Viewing of inputs, outputs, directories, alarms, and plots
 Adjustment of knobs, switches, and time zones.
 Graphing of logged data
 Configurable users to ensure system security
 Communicates with all controllers on network (not autodialed networks)
 DHCP enabled
 Ethernet, current loop LAN, or RS232 network connection
 Panel, surface, or embedded mounting
 Color touch screen LCD display

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Network Display - Functionality
User Menu Schematics
Graphs Controls Browser Alarm Handling
Operating Times

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Cyber Security

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What is Cyber Security?
•It is referred as Information Technology Security
•Focusing on protecting:
•Computers
•Networks
•Programs and Data
•From unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction.

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Why is Cyber Security Important?
•Who uses the Internet?
•Big Businesses
•Financial Institutions
•Hospitals
•Governments
•Military
•What do they do and what do they do with the information?
•Collect, process and store confidential information on computers
•Transmit that data across networks to other computers
•What do they/we need to do?
Protect sensitive business and personal information.

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How On-line attacks damage consumer trust?
• Customers are making more transactions online and trust in a brand is
paramount
• What happens if your information ends up in the wrong hands?
• Would you shop on-line with them again?
• The challenge is being able to identify the risks and take action
• Currently, brand owners only know about approximately 10% of the threats.

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Cyber Attacks
Microsoft has revealed
it had its computer
system hacked
Royal Bank of Scotland has said its websites
fell victim to a cyber attack after customers
were unable to access online banking
NatWest victim of cyber
attack after site crashes
for the second time
UK retailer Lakeland revealed it
was forced the firm to reset all
customer passwords as a
precaution
Adobe Systems Inc said it was the victim of
sophisticated cyber attacks on its networks by
hackers who accessed data belonging to
millions of customers along with the source code
to some of its popular software titles
The data breach of Sony's PlayStation Network resulted from
a "very carefully planned, very professional, highly
sophisticated criminal cyber attack designed to steal personal
and credit card information for illegal purposes”
Facebook and technology giant Apple have also admitted to being hacked.

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So what’s the Risk..?
 What’s the worst that could happen?
 Switch the lights off in a supermarket
 Shut down the HVAC plant in a server room
 Or interact with the system in some ingenious manner
 Perspective is important!

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IT Networking basic - VLAN

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Understanding Basic IP Addressing
Network Address
128.1
An IP address would look something like this
128.1.73.21 and is made up of two distinct parts.
The first part of the address, 128.1 is the Network
Address, this connects us to the correct network (like
the area code).
Host Address
73.21
The second part of the IP address, 73.21 is called the
Host address and this connects us to the correct device
(or Host).
The numbers used to make up an IP address are
normally between 0 and 254 (8 bit Logic).

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Understanding Basic IP Addressing - Classes
Many different sizes of network are needed in the IT
world, from small home networks that maybe have 3
or 4 devices sharing an internet connection to huge
multinational companies, with thousands of PCs in
just one building.
To account for varying size of networks, the IP
address can be formatted in a number of different
ways.
In the previous example, we split the IP address in
the middle.
This is referred to as a Class B Network, we can
have 16,384 networks each with 65,534 addresses.
Network Address
128.1
Host Address
73.21
Host Address
73.21
Network Address
128.1

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Understanding Basic IP Addressing – Subnet Mask
Wherever there is an IP address, there is something called
a Subnet Mask and it’s this that shows where the IP
address is divided.
The numbers used are normally only 255 or 0.
The subnet mask is compared with the IP address.
A subnet mask may look like this 255.0.0.0
IP Address
126. 168. 73. 21
Subnet mask
255. 0. 0. 0
Where the subnet mask has 255, it indicates the Network
part of the IP address
IP Address
128. 168. 73. 21
Subnet mask
225.255. 0. 0
Host Address
168.73.21
Network Address
126.

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ADSL Connectivity and Remote
Connectivity

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ADSL Connectivity and Remote Connectivity
• A typical connectivity solution that uses
mobile communications to make a
connection to a building automation
control network via Ethernet, allowing
building automation software (e.g. HMI
and Programming) to connect.
• A modem is used to provide a secure and
reliable network connection via a Virtual
Private Network (VPN). The connection
uses High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA),
or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
connection where 3G connectivity is
unavailable.
• Features
Remote Ethernet connection to
Building Automation Network
Easily installed and commissioned
Secure on-demand network
• Typical Data Transfer Speeds
GPRS Upload: up to 24 Kb/s
Download: up to 48 Kb/s
EDGE Upload: up to 120 Kb/s
Download: up to 236 Kb/s
UMTS (3G) Upload: up to 384 Kb/s
Download: up to 384 Kb/s
HSDPA Upload: up to 384 Kb/s
Download: up to 3.6 Mbit/s
HSUPA Upload: up to 5.2 Mbit/s
Download: up to 7.2 Mbit/s

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VPN Agent v/s VPN Client Solution
• VPN Agent • VPN Client

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VPN Agent & VPN Client
VPN Client
• The VPN Client requires Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 or
later, Windows XP or Windows 2003 Server (including SBS 2003).
• If the VPN Client is behind a NAT device, the following updates are required:
Windows 2000 requires NAT-T (Nat-Traversal) update (see Microsoft KB 818043).
The NAT-T update for Windows 2000 can be downloaded from Microsoft at
http://v4.windowsupdate.microsoft.com/catalog (Windows Update Catalog). Install
the Update Catalog. Select ‘Find updates for Microsoft Windows operating systems’
and the select the ‘Advanced Search’ option. Enter 818043 as then search term
which will provide a link to the NAT-T update.
Windows XP requires Service Pack 2
No updates are required for Windows 2003 Servers
VPN Agent
The VPN Agent requires Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 or
later, Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server
2008 or Windows Small Business Server. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are supported.
The VPN Agent runs as a background Windows task and has minimal space and
memory requirements.

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Field Devices

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Field Devices
Sensors
Switches
Variable Speed Drives
Pressure Independent Control Valves
Rotary Actuators
Linear Valve Actuators
Rotary Damper Actuators
Rotary Damper
Actuator
Linear Valve
Actuator
Room Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Rotary Actuator
Pressure Switch
Pressure Independent
Control Valves
Variable Speed Drives

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Energy Manager

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Energy Manager
 Flexible
Energy Manager Software's can be used for any building
where you wish to show real-time energy performance to
occupants and visitors.
 Web-based
Energy Manager Software can be run as a stand-alone
application on a networked computer.
 Intuitive
Implement the solution immediately after installation.
 Custom Solution
A variety of targets with multiple options for graphic
displays allow your building’s Energy Manager Software to
look completely unique to your building.
 Energy Behavior Changes Through User Education
The Energy Manager Software shares energy-saving
measures and performance against set targets with tenants
and visitors, and encourages employee buying and
participation in those efforts.

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Cloud Based Solutions

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Cloud based solutions
IT Service Portal
World Wide Access
Internet
Firewall
IT Network
Network Building
Automation
Central setup of the server hardware and
BMS application in the DEOS AG data
center with central server environment,
backup, etc. for IT and BMS applications
Permanent connection to the
central BMS via secured VPN
connections
Mobile secured access to the
BMS for monitoring and alarm
and fault processing, etc.
• Advantages of BMS Cloud Solutions
- Comprehensive – all buildings at a glance
- Cost-effective – cost-intensive IT
infrastructure only centrally installed and
maintained once
- Synergy – combining an in-house IT network
and a building automation network saves
costs
- Security – high IT security standard for
maximum protection
- Core competence – implement IT network
and security with DEOS AG
- Worldwide – monitoring and operating BMS
applications
- Flexible – fast resource booking for this if
necessary
- Distinction – new professional BMS solution

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Thanks!!