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1-25.pdf English grammar used for grammar learning students

its an English Gramer ppts

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¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
How to structure : be + relationship Subject + be + (personal pronoun / possessive) relationship Here we talk how people are related:
Relations ▪ A husband or wife ▪ A brother or sister ▪ Father’s brother ▪ Father’s sister ▪ Mother’s brother ▪ Mother’s sister ▪ Brother’s son or sister’s son ▪ Brother’s daughter or Sister’s daughter ▪ Uncle’s child or Aunt’s child ▪ A far-away cousin Spouse Sibling Uncle (Paternal Uncle) Aunt (Paternal Aunt) Uncle (Maternal Uncle) Aunt (Maternal Aunt) Nephew Niece Cousin Distant cousin
Relations ▪ Younger sister / brother ▪ Youngest sister / brother ▪ Elder sister / brother ▪ Eldest sister / brother ▪ Big brother, little brother ▪ Younger daughter / son ▪ Youngest daughter / son ▪ Elder daughter / son ▪ Eldest daughter / son ▪ 1st 2nd 3rd sister / brother / child vÀAV / vÀªÀÄä QjAiÀÄ vÀAV / QjAiÀÄ vÀªÀÄä CPÀÌ / CtÚ »jAiÀÄ CPÀÌ / »jAiÀÄ CtÚ CtÚ, vÀªÀÄä (aPÀÌ vÀªÀÄä) QjAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / QjAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ CvÀåAvÀ QjAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / CvÀåAvÀ QjAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ »jAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / »jAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ CvÀåAvÀ »jAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / CvÀåAvÀ »jAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ 1£ÉÃ, 2£ÉÃ, 3£Éà CPÀÌ/vÀAV/CtÚ/vÀªÀÄä/ªÀÄUÀ/ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ
Relations ▪ Father’s father or mother’s father ▪ Father’s mother or mother’s mother ▪ The parents of your parents ▪ Mother of grandfather or mother of grandmother ▪ Father of grandfather or father of grandmother ▪ The son of one of your children ▪ The daughter of one of your children ▪ The children of your children ▪ The children of your grandchildren Grandfather (grandpa) Grandmother (grandma / granny) Grandparents Great grandmother Great grandfather Grandson Granddaughter Grandchildren Great grandchildren
The In-Laws The in-laws are the members of the family of your spouse.
The In-Laws ▪ Son’s wife ▪ Daughter’s husband ▪ Sister’s husband ▪ Husband’s brother or wife’s brother ▪ Brother’s wife ▪ Husband’s sister or wife’s sister ▪ Husband’s father or wife’s father ▪ Husband’s mother or wife’s mother Daughter-in-law Son-in-law Brother-in-law Brother-in-law Sister-in-law Sister-in-law Father-in-law Mother-in-law
Plurals ▪ Both my brothers-in-law are doctors. ▪ My sisters-in-law are not with us.
Relations ▪ Biological mother / father ▪ Biological parents ▪ Biological daughter / son ▪ Biological children ▪ Adopted daughter / son ▪ Adopted children ▪ Adoptive mother / father ▪ Adoptive parents d£Àä ¤ÃrzÀ vÁ¬Ä / vÀAzÉ d£Àä ¤ÃrzÀ ¥ÉÆõÀPÀgÀÄ d£Àä ¥ÀqÉzÀ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / ªÀÄUÀ d£Àä ¥ÀqÉzÀ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ zÀvÀÄÛ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ / ªÀÄUÀ zÀvÀÄÛ ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ zÀvÀÄÛ ¥ÀqÉzÀ vÁ¬Ä / vÀAzÉ zÀvÀÄÛ ¥ÀqÉzÀ ¥ÉÆõÀPÀgÀÄ
Relations ▪ Stepfather ▪ Stepmother ▪ Stepson ▪ Stepdaughter ▪ Stepsister ▪ stepbrother ªÀÄ®vÀAzÉ ªÀÄ®vÁ¬Ä UÀAqÀ CxÀªÁ ºÉAqÀwAiÀÄ ªÉÆzÀ®£Éà ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ UÀAqÀ CxÀªÁ ºÉAqÀwAiÀÄ ªÉÆzÀ®£Éà ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄ®vÁ¬Ä/ªÀÄ®vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄ®vÁ¬Ä/ªÀÄ®vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄUÀ
Marital status ▪ Bachelor ▪ Bachelorette ▪ Spinster ▪ Single ▪ Widow ▪ Widower C«ªÁ»vÀ ¥ÀÄgÀĵÀ C«ªÁ»vÀ ªÀÄ»¼É C«ªÁ»vÀ ªÀÄ»¼É (ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ªÀAiÀĸÀÄì «ÄÃjzÀ ªÀÄ»¼É) KPÁAV «zsÀªÉ ºÉAqÀw ¸ÀvÀÛ ¥ÀÄgÀĵÀ
Marriage related words ▪ Fiancé ▪ Fiancée ▪ Bride ▪ Groom ▪ Wedding ▪ Marriage ▪ Baby ▪ Infant ▪ Toddler ▪ Child / Kid ¤²ëvÁxÀð ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀ ¥ÀÄgÀĵÀ (¤²ÑvÀ ªÀgÀ) ¤²ëvÁxÀð ªÀiÁrPÉÆAqÀ ¹Ûçà (¤²ÑvÀ ªÀzsÀÄ) ªÀzsÀÄ ªÀgÀ ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ (ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ¸ÀªÀiÁgÀA¨sÀ) zÁA¥ÀvÀå / «ªÁºÀ ¸ÀA§AzsÀ ªÀÄUÀÄ (0 – 1/2 ªÀµÀð) ²±ÀÄ (0 – 6 wAUÀ¼ÀÄ) £ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä PÀ°AiÀÄÄwÛgÀĪÀ ªÀÄUÀÄ ªÀÄUÀÄ (1 – 14 ªÀµÀð)
Marriage, Wedding Marriage Legal relationship between a husband and wife. Wedding A marriage ceremony.
Multiple births ▪ Twin ▪ Twin-brother ▪ Twins ▪ Triplet ▪ Triplets ▪ Quadruplets ▪ Quintuplets ▪ Sextuplets ▪ Septuplets ▪ Octuplets CªÀ½ CªÀ½ ¸ÀºÉÆÃzÀgÀ CªÀ½UÀ¼ÀÄ wæªÀ½ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 3 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 4 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 5 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 6 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 7 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 8 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ
Multiple births ▪ Nonuplets ▪ Decuplets MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 9 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ MAzÉà ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è d¤¹zÀ 10 ªÀÄPÀ̼ÀÄ
A twin A twin
How to structure : be + relationship Subject + be + (personal pronoun / possessive) relationship Subject (relationship) + be + complement (relationship)
He is my first cousin. They are Kiran’s elder sisters. Are you her sister? Mary isn’t Tom's mother-in-law. Who is Kiran’s father-in-law? Your grandma was a very kind woman. She is a distant cousin. My daughter-in-law is a teacher. Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian.
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
be + noun Subject + be + noun AiÀiÁgÀÄ K£ÁVzÁÝgÉ. AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ K£ÁVzÉ.
How to structure – be + noun Subject + be + noun Singular subject + be + a/an noun Plural subject + be + noun (plural)
He is a miser. CªÀ£ÉƧâ f¥ÀÄt. He is our rival. CªÀ£ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ¥Àæw¸Àà¢üð. She is a skeptic / cynic. CªÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÀAzÉúÀªÁ¢.
We are neighbours. £ÁªÀÅ £ÉgɺÉÆgÉAiÀĪÀgÀÄ. India is a country. ¨sÁgÀvÀ MAzÀÄ zÉñÀ. India and America are countries. ¨sÁgÀvÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÉÄÃjPÁ gÁµÀÖçUÀ¼ÀÄ.
Time is money. ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀĪÀÅ ºÀt. What's our situation? £ÀªÀÄä ¥Àj¹Üw K£ÀÄ? Money isn't the problem. zÀÄqÀÄØ ¸ÀªÀĸÉåAiÀÄ®è.
I’m an optimist. £Á£ÉƧâ D±ÁªÁ¢. He is an atheist. CªÀ£ÉƧ⠣Á¹ÛPÀ. He is a feminist. CªÀ£ÉƧ⠹ÛçêÁ¢.
He is an orphan. CªÀ£ÉƧâ C£ÁxÀ. You are an idiot. ¤Ã£ÉƧ⠪ÀÄÆRð. She is a rationalist. CªÀ¼ÀÄ «ZÁgÀªÁ¢.
He is an old man. CªÀ£ÉƧ⠪ÀÈzÀÞ. He is an iron man. CªÀ£ÀÄ PÀ©âtzÀ ªÀÄ£ÀĵÀå. They are athletes. CªÀgÀÄ QæÃqÁ¥ÀlÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.
This is a science book. EzÀÄ «eÁÕ£ÀzÀ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ. These are science books. EªÀÅ «eÁÕ£ÀzÀ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀUÀ¼ÀÄ. That is a wooden chair. CzÀÄ ªÀÄgÀzÀ PÀÄað.
Those are wooden chairs. CªÀÅ ªÀÄgÀzÀ PÀÄaðUÀ¼ÀÄ. That is an interesting idea. CzÀÄ D¸ÀQÛPÀgÀªÁzÀ G¥ÁAiÀÄ / D¯ÉÆÃZÀ£É. It is an interesting book. EzÉÆAzÀÄ D¸ÀQÛPÀgÀªÁzÀ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ.
She is an orphan girl. CªÀ¼ÉƧâ C£ÁxÀ ºÀÄqÀÄV. He is an ordinary man. CªÀ£ÉƧ⠸ÁzsÁgÀt ªÀåQÛ. Kiran is a humble man. QgÀt M§â «£ÀªÀÄæ ªÀåQÛ.
She is an honest person. CªÀ¼ÉƧ⠥ÁæªÀiÁtÂPÀ ªÀåQÛ. Raju and Ravi are introverts. gÁdÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÀ« CAvÀªÀÄÄðTUÀ¼ÀÄ. Suma and Sanju are extroverts. ¸ÀĪÀiÁ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀAdÄ §»ªÀÄÄðTUÀ¼ÀÄ.
We are a family. £ÀªÀÄäzÀÄ MAzÀÄ PÀÄlÄA§. £ÁªÉ¯Áè MAzÉà PÀÄlÄA§zÀªÀgÀÄ. Tomorrow is Mother’s day. £Á¼É vÁAiÀÄA¢gÀ ¢£À. Love and hate are opposite emotions. ¦æÃw ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÉéñÀ «gÀÄzÀÞªÁzÀ ¨sÁªÀ£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ.
It is a cute kitten. EzÀÄ ªÀÄÄzÁÝzÀ ¨ÉQÌ£À ªÀÄj. He is a day dreamer. CªÀ£ÀÄ ºÀUÀ®ÄUÀ£À¸ÀÄ PÁtĪÀªÀ£ÀÄ. They are best friends. CªÀgÀÄ DwäÃAiÀÄ ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ.
She is one of my best friends. EªÀ¼ÀÄ £À£Àß ¨É¸ïÖ ¥sóÉæAqïìUÀ¼À°è M§â¼ÀÄ. He is a waiter in a restaurant. CªÀ£ÀÄ ºÉÆÃmɯïMAzÀgÀ°è ªÉÃlgï (ªÀiÁtÂ). He is the President of America. CªÀgÀÄ CªÉÄÃjPÁzÀ gÁµÀÖç¥Àw.
He is a father of 2 kids. CªÀ£ÀÄ 2 ªÀÄPÀ̼À vÀAzÉ. His father is a politician. CªÀ£À vÀAzÉ M§â gÁdPÁgÀtÂ. That's your business. CzÀÄ ¤ªÀÄä ªÀåªÀºÁgÀ / PÉ®¸À.
The idea isn't bad. LrAiÀiÁ PÉlÖzÁV®è. That's not the right answer. CzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀiÁzÀ GvÀÛgÀªÀ®è. This is a picture of my father. EzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä vÀAzÉAiÀÄ ¥sóÉÆÃmÉÆÃ/avÀæ.
English is my second language. EAVèÃµï £À£Àß ¢éwÃAiÀÄ ¨sÁµÉ. It was your choice. EzÀÄ ¤ªÀÄä DAiÉÄÌAiÀiÁVvÀÄÛ. EzÀ£ÀÄß §AiÀĹzÀÄÝ ¤ÃªÉ. Is it not your decision? EzÀÄ ¤£Àß wªÀiÁð£À C¯Áé?
Raju and Ravi are both students of Economics. gÁdÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÀ« E§âgÀÆ CxÀð±Á¸ÀÛçzÀ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ. The programme was a big success. PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄ zÉÆqÀØ AiÀıÀ¸Àì£ÀÄß PÀArvÀÄ. PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄ AiÀıÀ¹é DAiÀÄÄÛ. Listening to songs is one of my favorite hobbies. ºÁqÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ £À£Àß £ÉaÑ£À ºÀªÁå¸ÀUÀ°è MAzÀÄ.
It is one of the tallest buildings. EzÀÄ CvÀåAvÀ GzÀݪÁzÀ ©°ØAUïUÀ¼À°è MAzÀÄ. All of you are lazy people. ¤ÃªÉ®ègÀÆ ¸ÉÆêÀiÁjUÀ¼ÀÄ. Mysore is one of the cleanest cities in India. ªÉÄʸÀÆgÀÄ ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è CvÀåAvÀ ¸ÀéZÀÒªÁzÀ £ÀUÀgÀUÀ¼À°è MAzÀÄ.
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¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
Using at + place home, work, events, regular activities group activates. at +
I'm at home every evening. £Á£ÀÄ ¥Àæwà ¸ÀAeÉ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀįÉèà EgÉÆÃzÀÄ. Kiran is at lunch. QgÀuï HlzÀ°è EzÁÝ£É. QgÀuï Hl ªÀiÁqÁÛ EzÁÝ£É. QgÀuï HlPÉÌ ºÉÆÃVzÁÝ£É. He is at his desk. CªÀ£ÀÄ vÀ£Àß qɸïÌ ºÀvÀæ EzÁÝ£É.
I was at home then. £Á£ÀÄ DUÀ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°èzÉÝ. I’ll be at the airport by 5. £Á£ÀÄ 5 UÀAmÉUÉ Kgï¥ÉÆÃmï£À°è EjÛä. Who is at the corner? PÁ£Àðgï£À°è AiÀiÁjzÁÝgÉ?
Ravi is at my place. gÀ« £À£Àß eÁUÀzÀ°è EzÁÝ£É. I was at your wedding. £Á£ÀÄ ¤£Àß ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀÄ°è EzÉÝ. I'll be at your side. £Á£ÀÄ ¤£Àß PÀqÉUÉ EjÛä.
We'll talk at dinner. £ÁªÀÅ HlzÀ ¸ÀªÀÄAiÀÄzÀ°è ªÀiÁvÁqÉÆÃt. Call me at the office. D¦üûù£À°è £À£ÀUÉ PÁ¯ï ªÀiÁr. I got off at the park. £Á£ÀÄ ¥ÁPïð ºÀvÀæ E½zÀÄPÉÆAqÉ.
Both the teams are at the toss. JgÀqÀÆ vÀAqÀUÀ¼ÀÄ mÁ¸ïUÉ §A¢zÁÝgÉ. I wasn’t at the reception. £Á£ÀÄ j¸É¥Àë£ï£À°è EgÀ°®è. Go, sit at the back. (in a classroom) ºÉÆÃV, »AzÉ PÀĽvÀÄPÉÆ.
There isn’t a zip at the back of my dress. £À£Àß qÉæ¸ï£À »AzÉ fû¥ï E®è. There's a dent at the back of the car. PÁj£À »A¨sÁUÀzÀ°è qÉAmï EzÉ (£ÉVÎzÉ). I left my jacket in the back of my car. £Á£ÀÄ £À£Àß eÁPÉmïC£ÀÄß PÁj£À°è »AzÉ ©mÉÖ.
The garden is at the back of the house. UÁqÀð£ï ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ »A¨sÁUÀ°èzÉ. We always buy groceries at that store. £Á£ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ¢£À¹AiÀÄ£ÀÄß AiÀiÁªÁUÀ®Æ D CAUÀrAiÀÄ°è PÉƼÀÄîvÉÛêÉ. We just arrived at the station. £ÁªÀÅ FUÀ vÁ£É ¸ÉÖõÀ£ïUÉ §AzɪÀÅ.
Where’re you? I’m already at the restaurant. ¤Ã£É°è¢ÝÃAiÀÄ? £Á£ÀÄ FUÁUÀ¯Éà gɸÉÆÖÃgÁ£À°èzÉÝãÉ. Why were you not there at the prayer? ¤£ÁåPÉ ¥ÉæAiÀÄgï£À°è EgÀ°®è? I'm staying at Ravi's house. £Á£ÀÄ gÀ«AiÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è vÀAVzÉÝãÉ.
Was Kiran at the funeral? QgÀuï CAvÀåQæAiÉÄAiÀÄ°èzÀÝ£Á? Who was at the meeting? «ÄÃnAUï£À°è AiÀiÁjzÀÝgÀÄ? You weren’t at the gym. ¤Ã£ÀÄ fªÀiï£À°è EgÀ°®è.
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
be + place Subject + be + place AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ J°èzÉ. AiÀiÁgÀÄ J°èzÁÝgÉ.
He is in Delhi. He is not in Delhi. Is he in Delhi? Is he not in Delhi? Where is he? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EzÁÝ£É. He was in Delhi. He was not in Delhi. Was he in Delhi? Was he not in Delhi? Where was he? He will be in Delhi. He will not be in Delhi. Will he be in Delhi? Will he not be in Delhi? Where will he be? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è E®è. CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EzÁÝ£Á? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è E¯Áé? CªÀ£ÀÄ J°è EzÁÝ£É? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EzÀÝ. CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀ°®è. CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EzÀÝ£Á? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀ°¯Áé? CªÀ£ÀÄ J°è EzÀÝ? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀÄvÁÛ£É. CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è. CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀÄvÁÛ£Á? CªÀ£ÀÄ qÉ°èAiÀÄ°è EgÀĪÀÅ¢¯Áé? CªÀ£ÀÄ J°è EgÀÄvÁÛ£É?
I am at home. £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è EzÉÝãÉ. I am on the bus. £Á£ÀÄ §¸ï£À°è E¢Ã¤. Everybody is here. ¥ÀæwAiÉƧâgÀÆ/J®ègÀÆ E°è EzÁÝgÉ.
Why are you not at home? ¤Ã£ÀÄ AiÀiÁPÉ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è E®è? Where were you this morning. ¤Ã£ÀÄ EAzÀÄ ¨É½UÉÎ J°èzÉÝ? Were you with him? ¤Ã£ÀÄ CªÀ£À eÉÆvÉ EzÉÝAiÀiÁ?
Was he with you? CªÀ£ÀÄ ¤£Àß eÉÆvÉ EzÁß? There are too many ads in the newspaper. £ÀÆå¸ï¥ÉÃ¥Àgï £À°è vÀÄA¨Á DåqïUÀ½ªÉ. There is no link on the website. ªÉ¨ï¸ÉÊmï£À°è AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà °APï E®è.
Kiran and I are in Mysore. QgÀuï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £Á£ÀÄ ªÉÄʸÀÆj£À°è EzÉÝêÉ. They are inside. CªÀgÀÄ M¼ÀUÀqÉ EzÁÝgÉ. There is nothing inside. M¼À§qÉ K£ÀÆ E®è.
Someone's outside. ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ AiÀiÁgÉÆà EzÁgÉ. There is a police outside. ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ M§â ¥ÉÆð¸ï EzÁgÉ. Stay outside the gate. UÉÃmï£À ºÉÆgÀUÉ EgÀÄ.
Why is everybody outside? AiÀiÁPÉ J®ègÀÆ ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ EzÁgÉ? Why aren't you inside? AiÀiÁPÉ ¤Ã£ÀÄ M¼ÀV®è? Nobody is inside. M®UÀqÉ AiÀiÁgÀÆ E®è.
I am in bed. £Á£ÀÄ ¨Éqï £À°è EzÉÝÃ£É / £Á£ÀÄ ªÀÄ®VzÉÝãÉ. He is on the bike. CªÀ£ÀÄ ¨ÉÊPï ªÉÄÃ¯É EzÁÝ£É. There is a bank next to the hotel. ºÉÆÃmɯï£À ¥ÀPÀÌzÀ°è MAzÀÄ ¨ÁåAQzÉ.
My dad is at work. £ÀªÀÄä C¥Àà PÉ®¸ÀzÀ°è EzÁÝgÉ. Seema is in 5th std. ¹ÃªÀiÁ 5£Éà vÀgÀUÀwAiÀÄ°è EzÁݼÉ. We are on the way. £ÁªÀÅ zÁjAiÀÄ°è EzÉÝêÉ.
Where will you be this evening? ¤Ã£ÀÄ EªÀvÀÄÛ ¸ÀAeÉ J°èjÛÃAiÀÄ? We are on the train. £ÁªÀÅ mÉæãï£À°è EzÉÝêÉ. The birds are in the sky. ¥ÀQëUÀ¼ÀÄ DPÁ±ÀzÀ°è EªÉ.
I am at a football match. £Á£ÉÆAzÀÄ ¥sóÀÄmï¨Á¯ï ªÀiÁåZï£À°è E¢¤. She is at work now. CªÀ½ÃUÀ PÉ®¸ÀzÀ°è EzÁ¼É. He was at the station. CªÀ£ÀÄ ¸ÉÖõÀ£ï£À°è/ºÀvÀæ EzÀÝ.
His car is in front of my house. CªÀ£À PÁgï £À£Àß ªÀÄ£É ªÀÄÄAzÉ EzÉ. Kiran is behind Ravi in the line. ¯ÉÊ£ï£À°è QgÀuï gÀ« »AzÉ EzÁ£É. The shop is opposite the bank. CAUÀr ¨ÁåAPï£À JzÀgÀÄUÀqÉ EzÉ.
John's house is opposite the church. eÁ£ï£À ªÀÄ£É ZÀZïð£À JzÀgÀÄUÀqÉ EzÉ. Her house is just opposite the bus stop. DPÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄ£É §¸ï¸ÁÖ¥ï£À JzÀgÀÄUÀqÉAiÉÄà EzÉ. Opposite the park there is a beautiful river. ¥ÁPïð£À JzÀÄgÀÄUÀqÉ MAzÀÄ ¸ÀÄAzÀgÀªÁzÀ £À¢ EzÉ.
There is a spider on your shoulder. ¤£Àß ¨sÀÄdzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É MAzÀÄ ¸ÉàöÊqÀgï EzÉ. Your lunch is on the table. ¤£Àß Hl mÉç¯ï ªÉÄðzÉ. The birds are over the clouds. ¥ÀQëUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÉÆÃqÀUÀ¼À ªÉÄðªÉ.
Who is at the door? ¨ÁV® ºÀvÀæ AiÀiÁjzÁÝgÉ? Somebody is at the door. ¨ÁV® ºÀvÀæ AiÀiÁgÉÆà EzÁÝgÉ. Nobody is at the door. ¨ÁV® ºÀvÀæ AiÀiÁgÀÆ E®è.
Teachers are outside. ²PÀëPÀgÀÄ ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ EzÁÝgÉ. He isn’t inside the room. CªÀ£ÀÄ gÀÆA M¼ÀUÀqÉ E®è. They weren’t there. CªÀgÀÄ C°è EgÀ°®è.
The dog is at the door. £Á¬Ä ¨ÁV°£À §½ EzÉ. The book is in its place. ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ vÀ£Àß eÁUÀzÀ°èzÉ. Kiran is on the terrace. QgÀuï mÉgÉÃ¸ï ªÉÄÃ¯É EzÁÝ£É.
They are at the corner. CªÀgÀÄ PÁ£Àðgï£À°è (ªÀÄƯÉ) EzÁÝgÉ. It was noisy outside. ºÉÆgÀUÀqÉ UÀ¯ÁmÉ (vÀÄA¨Á ±À§Þ) EvÀÄÛ. It's so hot outside. ºÉÆgÀUÉ vÀÄA¨Á ©¹ EzÉ.
His ticket is in my purse. CªÀ£À nPÉÃmï £À£Àß ¥À¸ïð£À°è EzÉ. The picture is on the wall. avÀæ (¥sóÉÆÃmÉÆ) UÉÆÃqÉAiÀÄ ªÉÄðzÉ. He is at his friend’s house. CªÀ£ÀÄ vÀ£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀ£À ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°èzÁÝ£É.
Books are in the black box. ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀUÀ¼ÀÄ PÀ¥ÀÄà ¥ÉnÖUÉAiÀÄ°è EªÉ. We are at a wedding party. £ÁªÀÅ MAzÀÄ ªÀÄzÀÄªÉ ¸ÀªÀiÁgÀA¨sÀzÀ°è EzÉÝêÉ. Her phone is in my pocket. CªÀ¼À ¥sóÉÆÃ£ï £À£Àß eÉé£À°èzÉ.
Your laptop is on the table. ¤£Àß ¯Áå¥ïmÁ¥ï mÉç¯ï ªÉÄðzÉ. He is at his sister’s wedding. CªÀ£ÀÄ vÀ£Àß vÀAVAiÀÄ ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀÄ°è EzÁÝ£É. My photos are in my laptop. £À£Àß ¥sóÉÆÃmÉÆÃUÀ¼ÀÄ £À£Àß ¯Áå¥ïmÁ¥ï£À°è EªÉ.
The cats are under the table. ¨ÉPÀÄÌUÀ¼ÀÄ mÉç¯ï£À PɼÀUÀqÉ EªÉ. Kiran and I are in the garden. QgÀuï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £Á£ÀÄ UÁqÀð£ï£À°è EzÉÝêÉ. Your phone is in your pocket. ¤£Àß ¥sóÉÆÃ£ï ¤£Àß eÉé£À°èzÉ.
Everyone is behind the temple. ¥Àæw M§âgÀÆ zÉêÀ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ »AzÉ EzÁÝgÉ. Human heart is on the left side. ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£À ºÀÈzÀAiÀÄ JqÀ¨sÁUÀzÀ°ègÀÄvÀÛzÉ. Both of them are inside the room. CªÀj§âgÀÄ gÀÆA M¼ÀUÀqÉ EzÁÝgÉ.
The shop is at the end of the street. CAUÀr gÀ¸ÉÛAiÀÄ PÉÆ£ÉAiÀÄ°èzÉ. All of my friends are at their houses. £À£Àß J¯Áè ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ vÀªÀÄä ªÀÄ£ÉUÀ¼À°è EzÁÝgÉ. Kamal and Vimal are at the bus stop. PÀªÀÄ¯ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ «ªÀÄ¯ï §¸ï ¸ÁÖ¥ï£À°è EzÁÝgÉ.
Only few of them are in the building. PÉêÀ® PÉ®ªÀÅ d£À ªÀiÁvÀæ ©°ØAUï£À°è EzÁÝgÉ. Suma and her friends are at the entrance. ¸ÀĪÀiÁ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀ¼À ¸ÉßûvÉAiÀÄgÀÄ ¥ÀæªÉñÀzÀ°è EzÁÝgÉ. My friends and their parents are in London. £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CªÀgÀ ¥ÉÆõÀPÀgÀÄ ®AqÀ£ï£À°è EzÁÝgÉ.
The questions are at the beginning of the page. ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ¼ÀÄ ¥ÉÃeï£À DgÀA¨sÀzÀ°è EªÉ. The page no. is at the bottom of the page. ¥ÉÃeï £ÀA. ¥ÉÃeï£À PɼÀ¨sÁUÀzÀ°èzÉ. There is nothing at the bottom. PɼÀUÉ K£ÀÆ E®è.
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
be + place Subject + be + place AiÀiÁªÀ ªÀ¸ÀÄÛ J°èzÉ. AiÀiÁgÀÄ J°èzÁÝgÉ.
How to structure – be + place Subject + be + + place preposition
How to structure – be + place Subject + be + + place preposition at in on under inside outside
at in to talk about a position or location as a point. at the college / bus stop / bank at home If we think a large place as a point: A stage on a journey. A meeting place. to talk about locations in 3D spaces and geographical areas: in the office / room / class. in the kitchen / box / fridge. in Jaya Nagar / Bangalore / India. in the country / space / world / universe.
I’m at the college. I am at home. I am at the theatre. The train stops for an hour at Mysore. Let’s meet at the park. I’m at the Bank. He works at Wipro. (at with proper names of buildings, companies, etc.) She works at Sharada school. Let’s eat at the Fish house. I’m in class. 3,000 students study in this college. There is no electricity in the house. There are 400 seats in the theatre. She lives in Mysore. There are many trees in the park. He works in a Bank. He works in a big company. She works in a private school. at in
at the college in the class
There is a boy at the corner. It’s very hot at the center of the earth. I am waiting at the traffic lights. He is at this address. Are you still at the same address? I live at 88, 3rd main, Jaya Nagar. Group activities: at a party / at a meeting / at a match at a wedding / at a lecture He is not in his office. We are living in this world. He lives in Jaya Nagar in Bangalore. He lives in Karanth street. at in
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
¥ÀÆwðAiÀiÁV, ¸ÀÄ®¨sÀªÁV, ¦üæà DV ¸ÉÆàÃPÀ£ï EAVèõï PÀ°¬Äj
Adjective - some advanced points Some adjectives can be used before OR after nouns. (adjectives ending in -able/-ible)