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Neuroanatomy series
5 & 7 nerves
Skull foramina and cranial nerves
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwHbwyAn-
AU&index=8&list=PL4F3-8srKQzHIFsa3BF-
cdqvD6vVgnAJ9
• Skull foramina and cranial nerves
Trigeminal nerve
V1 Opthalmic nerve
 Forehead and scalp
 Frontal and ethmoidal sinus
 Upper eyelid and its conjunctiva
 Cornea
 Dorsum of the nose
V2 Maxillary nerve
• Lower eyelid and its conjunctiva
• Cheeks and maxillary sinus
• Nasal cavity and lateral nose
• Upper lip
• Upper molar, incisor and canine teeth and the associated
gingiva
• Superior palate
V3 Mandibular nerve -Sensory
• Mucous membranes and floor of the oral cavity
• External ear
• Lower lip
• Chin
• Anterior 2/3 of the tongue (only general sensation;
special taste sensation supplied by the chorda tympani,
a branch of the facial nerve)
• Lower molar, incisor and canine teeth and the associated
gingiva
V3 motor
• Muscles of mastication; medial pterygoid, lateral
pterygoid, masseter, temporalis
• Anterior belly of the digastric muscle and the mylohyoid
muscle
• Tensor veli palatini
• Tensor tympani
Muscles of mastication
• muscles of mastication
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvFhfdFXzi8
• Digastric
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxqCWyindCI
Miscellaneous – Trigeminal neuralgia
FACIAL NERVE
Facial nerve
• Motor: Innervates the muscles of facial expression, the
posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid and the
stapedius muscles.
• Special Sensory: Provides special taste sensation to
the anterior 2/3 of the tongue.
• Parasympathetic: Supplies many of the glands of the
head and neck, including the submandibular,
sublingual, nasal, palatine, lacrimal and pharyngeal
gland
Facial canal
Facial nerve
• Facial nerve course and lesions
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V3LTDizZvw
Motor nerve branches
• Temporal branch – Innervates the frontalis, orbicularis
oculi and corrugator supercilii
• Zygomatic branch – Innervates the orbicularis oculi.
• Buccal branch – Innervates the orbicularis oris,
buccinator and zygomaticus muscles.
• Marginal Mandibular branch– Innervates the mentalis
muscle.
• Cervical branch – Innervates the platysma.
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy
Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy

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Trigeminal nerve and facial nerve neuroanatomy

  • 2.
  • 3. Skull foramina and cranial nerves • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwHbwyAn- AU&index=8&list=PL4F3-8srKQzHIFsa3BF- cdqvD6vVgnAJ9 • Skull foramina and cranial nerves
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. V1 Opthalmic nerve  Forehead and scalp  Frontal and ethmoidal sinus  Upper eyelid and its conjunctiva  Cornea  Dorsum of the nose
  • 10.
  • 11. V2 Maxillary nerve • Lower eyelid and its conjunctiva • Cheeks and maxillary sinus • Nasal cavity and lateral nose • Upper lip • Upper molar, incisor and canine teeth and the associated gingiva • Superior palate
  • 12.
  • 13. V3 Mandibular nerve -Sensory • Mucous membranes and floor of the oral cavity • External ear • Lower lip • Chin • Anterior 2/3 of the tongue (only general sensation; special taste sensation supplied by the chorda tympani, a branch of the facial nerve) • Lower molar, incisor and canine teeth and the associated gingiva
  • 14.
  • 15. V3 motor • Muscles of mastication; medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid, masseter, temporalis • Anterior belly of the digastric muscle and the mylohyoid muscle • Tensor veli palatini • Tensor tympani
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Muscles of mastication • muscles of mastication • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvFhfdFXzi8 • Digastric • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxqCWyindCI
  • 24. Facial nerve • Motor: Innervates the muscles of facial expression, the posterior belly of the digastric, the stylohyoid and the stapedius muscles. • Special Sensory: Provides special taste sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue. • Parasympathetic: Supplies many of the glands of the head and neck, including the submandibular, sublingual, nasal, palatine, lacrimal and pharyngeal gland
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Facial nerve • Facial nerve course and lesions • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V3LTDizZvw
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Motor nerve branches • Temporal branch – Innervates the frontalis, orbicularis oculi and corrugator supercilii • Zygomatic branch – Innervates the orbicularis oculi. • Buccal branch – Innervates the orbicularis oris, buccinator and zygomaticus muscles. • Marginal Mandibular branch– Innervates the mentalis muscle. • Cervical branch – Innervates the platysma.