FAMILY PLANNIING METHODS

1. WELCOME

2. India’s Contribution to World Population

3. FAMILY PLANNING

5. PURPOSES/OBJECTIVES
• PROPER SPACING AND LIMITATION OF BIRTHS
• PARENTHOOD EDUCATION
• SEX EDUCATION
• SCREENING OF PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
• GENETIC COUNSCILLING
• PREPARTION OF COUPLES FOR THE ARRIVAL OF CHILD
• TEACHING HOME ECONOMICS AND NUTRITION
• PROVIDING ADOPTION SERVICES

6. PURPOSES/OBJECTIVES
• CONTRACEPTIVE SERVICES
• PREGNANCY TESTING AND COUNSELING
• PREGNANCY–ACHIEVING SERVICES INCLUDING
PRECONCEPTION HEALTH SERVICES
• BASIC INFERTILITY SERVICES
• SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE SERVICES
• BROADER REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES,
• BREAST AND CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING
• SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION (STI) AND HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) PREVENTION
EDUCATION

11. NATURAL METHODS

17. • ADVANTAGES:
• Simple spacing method
• No side effects
• Easily available, safe & inexpensive
• Protects against STDs
DISADVANTAGES
Chances of slip off and tear off
Allergic reaction to latex
Failure rate: 16%

18. Female condoms:

19. • It is a pouch made up of polyurethane which lines the vagina
and also external genitalia.
• It is 17 cm in length with one flexible polyurethane ring at
each end.
• ADVANTAGES:
• Prevents STDs including HIV/AIDS
• Not damaged by oils and other chemicals

24. • First generation
• Non-medicated made up of polyethylene.
• Different shapes and sizes
• LIPPE’S LOOP
• Double ‘s’ shaped device , made up of polyethylene material.
Non- toxic, non-tissue reactive and extremely durable.
• Small amount of barium sulphate is also added for
radiological examination
• Available in 4 sizes A,B,C,D

25. • Second generation
• Made up of metal Cu
• Earlier devices Cu-7 , Cu-T 200
• Newer devices T copper 220 C ,T copper 380 C ,nova T
• multiload devices:
• ML-Cu 250
• ML-Cu 375

26. • Third generation
• Hormones releasing IUD
• PROGESTASTERT : Most commonly used T shaped
device filled with 38 mg progesterone
• Effective for 1 year
• LNG- mirena Mirena (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine
device) is a form of birth control that is indicated for intrauterine
contraception for up to 5 years and Releases 20 µg of
levonorgestrol.
• Effective for 5 years.

31. INJECTABLE

39. TUBECTOMY

40. • Tubectomy is a major surgical procedure in which the fallopian
tubes are cut open and clipped or tied up to block the passage
of the egg into the uterus.
• Recovery
• Patients may be discharged on the same day after tubectomy.
• However, after undergoing the surgery, one may expect:
• Pain and nausea in the first four to eight hours (short-term pain
medication may be required)
• Abdominal pain and cramps
• Fatigue
• Dizziness

41. Comparing Effectiveness of Family Planning Methods
How to make your
method more effective
Implants, IUD, female sterilization:
After procedure, little or nothing to do or
remember
Vasectomy: Use another method for first
3 months
Injectables: Get repeat injections on time
Lactational Amenorrhea Method (for 6 months):
Breastfeed often, day and night
Pills: Take a pill each day
Patch, ring: Keep in place, change on time
Male condoms, diaphragm: Use correctly every
time you have sex
Fertility awareness methods: Abstain or use
condoms on fertile days. Standard Days Method
and Two-Day Method may be easier to use.
Moreeffective
Less than 1 pregnancy per
100 women in one year
Lesseffective
About 30 pregnancies per
100 women in one year
Female condoms, withdrawal, spermicides:
Use correctly every time you have sex
41
Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers (3rd Edition, 2018)

42. SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
STD’S
42

43. 43

47. REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTIONS
• ENDOGENOUS INFECTION
• IATROGENIC INFECTIONS
• STD

48. CLINICAL FEATURES-FEMALES
• ABNORMAL VAGINAL DISCHARGE
• GENITAL PAIN
• ITCHING
• BURNING FEELING WITH URINATION
• ABDOMINAL PAIN
• IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE
• BLOOD STAINED DISCHARGE

49. CLINICAL FEATURES-MALES
• SWOLLEN , RED OR WARM SCROTUM
• PAINFUL URINATION
• DISCHARGE FROM PENIS
• BLOOD IN SEMEN
• PAIN IN LOWER ABDOMEN

50. PREVENTION
• Abstinence-The most reliable way to avoid infection is to not
have sex
• Use CONDOMS
• Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.
• Wash before and after intercourse.
• Get a vaccination for HEPATITIS B.
• Get tested for HIV

51. THANK YOU