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Separation of Mixtures 
Shia Mentors, Govandi
What is Mixture?
Why do we separate mixtures? 
Separation 
Process 
Purpose for which we do 
the separation 
What do we do with the 
separated components? 
1) Separate 
stones from rice 
a) To separate two different, 
but useful components. 
i) We throw away the soild 
component. 
2) Churning milk 
to obtain butter 
b) To remove non-useful 
components. 
ii) We throw away the 
impurities. 
3) Separate tea 
Leaves 
c) To remove impurities or 
harmful components 
iii) We use both the 
components 
Short Exercise 
Match each process with its purpose and 
the way separated components are used
Methods of Separation 
Simple Methods of Separating substances 
• Winnowing 
• Sieving 
• Hand Picking 
• Threshing
Methods of Separation 
Complex Methods of Separating substances 
• Sedimentation: 
When the heavier component in a mixture 
settles after water is added to it, the process is 
called sedimentation 
• Decantation 
When the water is removed avoiding the 
sediment, the process is called Decantation 
• Filtration 
Process of separation using some filter like 
strainer is called as Filtration
Methods of Separation 
Complex Methods of Separating substances 
• Evaporation: 
The process of conversion of water into its vapour 
is called evaporation 
• Condensation: 
The process of conversion of water vapour into its 
liquid form is called condensation
Keywords 
Churning Condensation 
Decantation Evaporation 
Filtration Handpicking 
Sedimentation Sieving 
Threshing Winnowing
Thank You

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Separation of mixtures

  • 1. Separation of Mixtures Shia Mentors, Govandi
  • 3. Why do we separate mixtures? Separation Process Purpose for which we do the separation What do we do with the separated components? 1) Separate stones from rice a) To separate two different, but useful components. i) We throw away the soild component. 2) Churning milk to obtain butter b) To remove non-useful components. ii) We throw away the impurities. 3) Separate tea Leaves c) To remove impurities or harmful components iii) We use both the components Short Exercise Match each process with its purpose and the way separated components are used
  • 4. Methods of Separation Simple Methods of Separating substances • Winnowing • Sieving • Hand Picking • Threshing
  • 5. Methods of Separation Complex Methods of Separating substances • Sedimentation: When the heavier component in a mixture settles after water is added to it, the process is called sedimentation • Decantation When the water is removed avoiding the sediment, the process is called Decantation • Filtration Process of separation using some filter like strainer is called as Filtration
  • 6. Methods of Separation Complex Methods of Separating substances • Evaporation: The process of conversion of water into its vapour is called evaporation • Condensation: The process of conversion of water vapour into its liquid form is called condensation
  • 7. Keywords Churning Condensation Decantation Evaporation Filtration Handpicking Sedimentation Sieving Threshing Winnowing