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Dialogue with the deniers of
Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah.
Instruction to accept the Creator and
Sustainer as Ilah. Muslims should
continue inviting to the truth with
patience, perseverance and wisdom.
The crimes of Quraysh.
Reward of the God
Conscious. The end result
of the arrogant mushrikeen
Ayah 22-34
: 16
‫سورة‬
‫نحل‬
Proofs for the Creator and Sustainer
and instruction to accept Him as Ilah.
The objective of revealing the Quran
is to invite to tawheed and to warn.
Ayah 1-21
Proof for the refutation of
the deniers of Tawheed,
Risalah and Akhirah.
Warning through accounts
of the day of resurrection.
Ayah 35-89
Ayah 90-119
Proof for tawheed and
gratitude in the story of
Ibrahim. The purpose of
the sabbath.
Ayah 120-124
Ayah 125-128
Fulfill the Rights of Allah and
the Rights of Creation
Guidance on patience,
perseverance, steadfastness,
taqwa, wisdom and ihsan, in
order to continue in
conveying the message.
 Three meanings of Word “Rooh” ---- spirit in every living being, angel,
message from Allah
 For our physical survival, universe and its resources are created but for
spiritual survival messenger were sent to guide us.
 Harmonization in universe is proof of Tauheed.
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-9)
 Animals as pleasing possession --- Quantity, quality, meat, wool, skin,
carrier --- Our cars (sense of beauty and embellishment) --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫وف‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬
 Allah’s blessing to show us right path , forced guidance is not Allah’s will.
 The blessing of water and its advantages ---- Ponder
 Sun & moon/ day & night -- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ -- Use reason to understand
 Various colors of numerous things -- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ -- Take heed / accept advice
 Benefits of oceans --- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ ---- Be grateful to Him
 Benefits of mountains, rivers, tracks, landmarks and stars --- to find our way
 We cannot count Allah’s blessings --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
Ruku No 2 (Ayah 10-21)
 Denial of Hereafter --- Arrogance --- Rejecting Truth and degrading others
 Calling Quran tales of olden times --- Ignorance --- Misleading due to lack of
knowledge --- burdens of themselves and whom they mislead
Ruku No 3 (Ayah 22-25)
 Plots against Truth --- Allah uprooted them from their foundation -- Disgrace &
punishments Here & Here after.
 The world of Barzakh ---- Proofs from Quran and Hadith
 Quran is best (excellence) --- Good fortune of Here and Hereafter both are in it.
 Comparison of life of believer and nonbeliever in Barzakh.
Ruku No 4 (Ayah 26-34)
 Making lawful forbidden & the forbidden lawful is a form of Shirk.
 Difference between Allah’s will and His pleasure ---- Making Allah’s will an excuse for
covering up one owns crime.
 Taghut is everything which makes human being disobedient to Allah and instead
being obeyed e.g., King, government, Satan, one's own soul or desires.
 Lessons from Human history --- Punishment on unbelievers
 Rational and moral requirement of Here after --- Revelation of reality & accountability
Ruku No 5 (Ayah 35-40)
Action Items Ruku 1-5
 Tawheed --- To Follow the Straight Path get the guidance from the Prophet's
Teachings and Sunnah.
 Allah’s power and Blessings --- Enhance your ability to take advice, think and
act with understanding.
 Arrogants point of view regarding Allah --- Avoid arrogance
 The end of the proud and the righteous - Take advantage of the best of
blessings i.e. the Quran
 Refuting the arrogant’ s point of view – Increase relationship with Allah.
 Merits of Migration ---- Migration from evil towards good ---- Journey of
moral self correction
 Patience and Tawakul Ilallah ---- Good abode in Here and Hereafter
 Ayah 44 ---- Rasolallah was expositor of Quran ---- Hadith is necessary
to understand Quran
Ruku No 6 (Ayah 41-50)
 Three kinds of punishments in three Ayahs-Torment from earth or skies, punishments
during travel, punishment which act slowly & effect whole society --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫وف‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬
 Prostration of everything in this universe --- physical laws --- Obedience of
Allah(SWT) , humbleness, avoiding arrogance, fear of Allah(Taqwa).
 Do not take two Gods ---- Zoroastrians( goodness/light, evil/darkness)
 Shirk = Ingratitude to Allah(SWT)
 Feelings on the birth of daughters --- What are we doing? --- Allah is Most
Mighty, Most Wise ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫يز‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬
Ruku No 7 (Ayah 51-60)
 If Allah seize people for their transgression, no creature on earth will be
spared ---- Allah’s will not to wipe out unbelievers and polytheists.
 Assigning things to Allah which even they dislike for themselves.
 Satan make our evil deeds attractive to us.
 Remove the disunity/ contradictions through Quran and Sunnah ---- Guidance
and mercy
Ruku No 8 (Ayah 61-65)
 How is milk produced ? ---- Transformation of food into blood and then milk.
 A hint to the prohibition of wine.
 http://www.dairy.edu.au/discoverdairy/Teachers/Games-Interactives/How-
do-Dairy-Cows-make-milk-interactive.aspx
Ruku No 9 (Ayah 66-70)
 Honeybee -- Discipline, Obedience, Collectiveness, Altruism---
Haroon Yahya’s documentary ---- Benefits of Honey ---- Shifa
 Abject of old age -- How it gradually occurs? --- Supplication for
seeking refuge from evil of age
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNaJLTJzrPo
1. Source minerals and vitamin
2. Antioxidants
3. Weight Loss
4. Improving Athletic Performance
5. Skin Care
6. Soar throat, Stomach Ache
‫ي‬‫م‬ َ‫يك‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ
‫ّن‬
ِ
‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ن‬
َ‫َر‬‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫ل‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬
‫ي‬ ْ
‫ْب‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫م‬
َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ َ
‫َب‬‫ي‬‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ء‬‫و‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫ْل‬‫خ‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َََّّّ‫اَّد‬ ‫ي‬ََِْْ‫ي‬‫ِف‬
‫ي‬ ْ
‫َب‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬
‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
 Distribution of Rizq --- The difference in degrees of economic status is mercy for
Mankind.
 Divine arrangements for survival of Human race.
 Shirk = Ingratitude ---- Owner & slave are not equal/ Creator & creation are
Incomparable
 Comparison of authorities and then attributes.
Ruku No 10 (Ayah 71-76)
Action Items Ruku 6-10
 Denial and arrogance are against nature --- Walk on the path of Allah with Patience
and Tawakkul
 Refuting Shirk -- Consciously and practically reject shirk in thanks to Allah’s blessings
 The purpose of the Book ----To live according to the Divine Revelation
 Comprehensive knowledge and power of Allah --- Demonstration traits of discipline,
altruism and listen and obey like the honeybee.
 The arguments of monotheism and the rejection of polytheism - To be convinced that
the distribution of sustenance is according to the wisdom of Allah
 Allah’s blessings ---- Human child, Abilities of our eyes, ears and heart.
 Flight of birds & their structure -- Pondering increases our Iman.
 Tawakul Ilallah of birds.
 Allah’ s blessing which protect us from external influence --- shade,
mountain, houses.
http://www.miracleintheeye.com/
The miracle in the auditory system (Harun Yahya)
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMYCxPTfAeE
The miracle in birds
www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLNrCQas_zc
Ruku No 11 (Ayah 77-83)
 Protection from dress.
 Allah makes provision for the minutest needs and necessities of
every aspect of human life. He perfects his blessings for us. ---- We
have to submit and obey Him.
 Using and understanding all the blessings Allah provide us but forget
at the time of obedience ---- Ingratitude = Not submitting = Kufr
 Scene from the day of judgment -- dialogues b/w polytheist against each other
 A witness against every community -- Rasolallah as witness.
 The Qur'an makes manifest everything on which depends guidance or deviation,
success or failure: whose knowledge is essential for following the Right Way:
which clearly distinguishes Truth from false hood.
 Quran = guidance = mercy = glad tidings for those who submit
Ruku No 12 (Ayah 84-89)
 Three do’s 7 don'ts ---- enjoins justice, kindness & the doing of good to kith
& kin, & forbids all that is shameful, evil & oppressive.
 Justice( Adl)- Maintaining the balance, fulfilling rights of others. Equitable
dispensation of rights
 Ihsan --- Best work, excellence, giving more than its rights, good, generous,
sympathetic, tolerant, forgiving, polite, cooperative and selfless
Ruku No 13 (Ayah 90-100)
 Difference between Adl & Ihsan -- Effects of Ihsan on society.
 Rights of family ---- Do not bypass your relatives.
 Fahsh ---- immodest, immoral or obscene or nasty or dirty or vulgar, not fit to be
seen or heard -- adultery, fornication, homo-sexuality, nakedness, nudity, theft,
robbery, drinking, gambling, begging, abusive language etc.
 Munkar ---- evils which have always been universally regarded as evils and have
been forbidden by all divine systems of law.
 Baghy ---- vices that transgress the proper limits of decency and violate
the rights of others, whether those of the Creator or His Creation.
 Enjoin covenants --- Three types of covenants ---- Avoid opportunism
 Breaking pledge is forbidden --- Example of woman who untwist yarn
which she had spun.
 Importance of Taooz.
 The way of faith and trust in Allah is the way of freedom from the power
and control of the Satan.
 Hikmah of Abrogated Ayahs ---- Allah is All Knowing, All Wise.
 Benefits of gradual revelation of Quran ---- firmness in believe,
steadfastness, patience during hardships, consolation and glad
tidings of Paradise.
 Permission to utter words of disbelief if one is forced to save his/her
life -- Examples of Sahabah
Ruku No 14 (Ayah 101-110)
 Rukhsah or Azimah ---- What do we choose?
 When did Allah set a seal on hearts, hearing and eyes -- When
love the life of this world is more than the Hereafter.
 Migration, Jihad and Patience ---- Trials --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
 At the day of judgment everybody will only be worried about themselves.
 Afflicted with hunger and fear ---- Example of a town whom Allah provide
security, ease and sustenance in abundance, but they were ungrateful.
 Serving Allah = thankfulness(avoid disobedience), Halal provision and
avoid Haram --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬
 Conditions for acceptance of repentance ( ignorance/ forgetfulness) ---
Repent, correction ---- ٌ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ر‬ ۡ
‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
Ruku No 15 (Ayah 111-119)
 Attributes of Ibrahim(AS) ----- Community himself, Hanif , disassociate Himself from
Polytheists, Thankful.
 Order to call to the way of Lord ;Do Dawa -- 3 principles & etiquettes of Dawa.
1. Goodly exhortation ---- convincing the addressee with reasonable & appealing
arguments showing sincere concern for & the welfare of the addressee.
Ruku No 16 (Ayah 120-128)
2. Hikmah = Wisdom =Keep in view the intelligence,
capability & circumstances of the addressees and convey the Message in
accordance with the requirements of the occasion.
3. Refrain from indulging in argumentation and controversies --- Listen addressee
carefully, purpose shouldn’t be defeating others, avoid accusation and taunts,
softness and good morals.
 Retribution is permissible but only in proportion to the wrong done to you.
 Patience is better than retribution --- Patience is bestowed by Allah alone.
 Forgiveness is the key principle of Dawa --- do not grieve or feel distressed
by their evil plans.
 Allah is with those who hold Him in fear and do good --- Tawakul Ilallah
Action Items Ruku 11-16
 The mysteries of Allah’s creation --- Be thankful to Allah SWT
 The conditions of the disbelievers in the Day of Resurrection --- the
testimony of the Hereafter, Be witness onto mankind
 The basic teachings of Islam --- Uphold Justice, Ahsan & rights of relative
& abstain from indecency, evil and transgressing rights of others.
 The polytheists objections to the Qur’an --- Follow Quran and Sunnah in
every aspect of life.
 Following Halal and Haram is subservience --- Offer the true repentance
 Principles of DAWA ---- Inviting with Wisdom and goodly exhortation.
Dialogue with the deniers of
Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah.
Instruction to accept the Creator and
Sustainer as Ilah. Muslims should
continue inviting to the truth with
patience, perseverance and wisdom.
The crimes of Quraysh.
Reward of the God
Conscious. The end result
of the arrogant mushrikeen
Ayah 22-34
: 16
‫سورة‬
‫نحل‬
Proofs for the Creator and Sustainer
and instruction to accept Him as Ilah.
The objective of revealing the Quran
is to invite to tawheed and to warn.
Ayah 1-21
Proof for the refutation of
the deniers of Tawheed,
Risalah and Akhirah.
Warning through accounts
of the day of resurrection.
Ayah 35-89
Ayah 90-119
Proof for tawheed and
gratitude in the story of
Ibrahim. The purpose of
the sabbath.
Ayah 120-124
Ayah 125-128
Fulfill the Rights of Allah and
the Rights of Creation
Guidance on patience,
perseverance, steadfastness,
taqwa, wisdom and ihsan, in
order to continue in
conveying the message.
Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly
to some
extent
I practice justice in all aspects of my life.
I adopt attitude of Ahsan in all my affairs.
I feel satisfied in the success, wealth and honor of the
world.
I fulfil rights of my relatives completely.
I refrain myself from all acts of indecency.
I try to avoid all forms of cruelty in my behavior and
actions.
I avoid indecency.
I try to follow disciple, listen and obey and altruism in
my collective life.
I invite towards religion with Hikmah.
I give good advice.

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Surah an Nahl 2021 JTQ English

  • 1.
  • 2. Dialogue with the deniers of Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah. Instruction to accept the Creator and Sustainer as Ilah. Muslims should continue inviting to the truth with patience, perseverance and wisdom. The crimes of Quraysh. Reward of the God Conscious. The end result of the arrogant mushrikeen Ayah 22-34 : 16 ‫سورة‬ ‫نحل‬ Proofs for the Creator and Sustainer and instruction to accept Him as Ilah. The objective of revealing the Quran is to invite to tawheed and to warn. Ayah 1-21 Proof for the refutation of the deniers of Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah. Warning through accounts of the day of resurrection. Ayah 35-89 Ayah 90-119 Proof for tawheed and gratitude in the story of Ibrahim. The purpose of the sabbath. Ayah 120-124 Ayah 125-128 Fulfill the Rights of Allah and the Rights of Creation Guidance on patience, perseverance, steadfastness, taqwa, wisdom and ihsan, in order to continue in conveying the message.
  • 3.
  • 4.  Three meanings of Word “Rooh” ---- spirit in every living being, angel, message from Allah  For our physical survival, universe and its resources are created but for spiritual survival messenger were sent to guide us.  Harmonization in universe is proof of Tauheed. Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-9)
  • 5.  Animals as pleasing possession --- Quantity, quality, meat, wool, skin, carrier --- Our cars (sense of beauty and embellishment) --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫وف‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬  Allah’s blessing to show us right path , forced guidance is not Allah’s will.
  • 6.  The blessing of water and its advantages ---- Ponder  Sun & moon/ day & night -- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ -- Use reason to understand  Various colors of numerous things -- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ -- Take heed / accept advice  Benefits of oceans --- َ‫ر‬َّ‫خ‬َ‫س‬ ---- Be grateful to Him  Benefits of mountains, rivers, tracks, landmarks and stars --- to find our way  We cannot count Allah’s blessings --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ Ruku No 2 (Ayah 10-21)
  • 7.  Denial of Hereafter --- Arrogance --- Rejecting Truth and degrading others  Calling Quran tales of olden times --- Ignorance --- Misleading due to lack of knowledge --- burdens of themselves and whom they mislead Ruku No 3 (Ayah 22-25)
  • 8.  Plots against Truth --- Allah uprooted them from their foundation -- Disgrace & punishments Here & Here after.  The world of Barzakh ---- Proofs from Quran and Hadith  Quran is best (excellence) --- Good fortune of Here and Hereafter both are in it.  Comparison of life of believer and nonbeliever in Barzakh. Ruku No 4 (Ayah 26-34)
  • 9.  Making lawful forbidden & the forbidden lawful is a form of Shirk.  Difference between Allah’s will and His pleasure ---- Making Allah’s will an excuse for covering up one owns crime.  Taghut is everything which makes human being disobedient to Allah and instead being obeyed e.g., King, government, Satan, one's own soul or desires.  Lessons from Human history --- Punishment on unbelievers  Rational and moral requirement of Here after --- Revelation of reality & accountability Ruku No 5 (Ayah 35-40)
  • 10. Action Items Ruku 1-5  Tawheed --- To Follow the Straight Path get the guidance from the Prophet's Teachings and Sunnah.  Allah’s power and Blessings --- Enhance your ability to take advice, think and act with understanding.  Arrogants point of view regarding Allah --- Avoid arrogance  The end of the proud and the righteous - Take advantage of the best of blessings i.e. the Quran  Refuting the arrogant’ s point of view – Increase relationship with Allah.
  • 11.  Merits of Migration ---- Migration from evil towards good ---- Journey of moral self correction  Patience and Tawakul Ilallah ---- Good abode in Here and Hereafter  Ayah 44 ---- Rasolallah was expositor of Quran ---- Hadith is necessary to understand Quran Ruku No 6 (Ayah 41-50)
  • 12.  Three kinds of punishments in three Ayahs-Torment from earth or skies, punishments during travel, punishment which act slowly & effect whole society --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫وف‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬  Prostration of everything in this universe --- physical laws --- Obedience of Allah(SWT) , humbleness, avoiding arrogance, fear of Allah(Taqwa).
  • 13.  Do not take two Gods ---- Zoroastrians( goodness/light, evil/darkness)  Shirk = Ingratitude to Allah(SWT)  Feelings on the birth of daughters --- What are we doing? --- Allah is Most Mighty, Most Wise ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫يز‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ Ruku No 7 (Ayah 51-60)
  • 14.  If Allah seize people for their transgression, no creature on earth will be spared ---- Allah’s will not to wipe out unbelievers and polytheists.  Assigning things to Allah which even they dislike for themselves.  Satan make our evil deeds attractive to us.  Remove the disunity/ contradictions through Quran and Sunnah ---- Guidance and mercy Ruku No 8 (Ayah 61-65)
  • 15.  How is milk produced ? ---- Transformation of food into blood and then milk.  A hint to the prohibition of wine.  http://www.dairy.edu.au/discoverdairy/Teachers/Games-Interactives/How- do-Dairy-Cows-make-milk-interactive.aspx Ruku No 9 (Ayah 66-70)
  • 16.  Honeybee -- Discipline, Obedience, Collectiveness, Altruism--- Haroon Yahya’s documentary ---- Benefits of Honey ---- Shifa  Abject of old age -- How it gradually occurs? --- Supplication for seeking refuge from evil of age http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNaJLTJzrPo 1. Source minerals and vitamin 2. Antioxidants 3. Weight Loss 4. Improving Athletic Performance 5. Skin Care 6. Soar throat, Stomach Ache ‫ي‬‫م‬ َ‫يك‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ذ‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ي‬ِ ‫ّن‬ ِ ‫ا‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ل‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ َ‫َر‬‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫ل‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫ْب‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َب‬‫ي‬‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬‫ء‬‫و‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬‫ْل‬‫خ‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َََّّّ‫اَّد‬ ‫ي‬ََِْْ‫ي‬‫ِف‬ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫َب‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬
  • 17.  Distribution of Rizq --- The difference in degrees of economic status is mercy for Mankind.  Divine arrangements for survival of Human race.  Shirk = Ingratitude ---- Owner & slave are not equal/ Creator & creation are Incomparable  Comparison of authorities and then attributes. Ruku No 10 (Ayah 71-76)
  • 18. Action Items Ruku 6-10  Denial and arrogance are against nature --- Walk on the path of Allah with Patience and Tawakkul  Refuting Shirk -- Consciously and practically reject shirk in thanks to Allah’s blessings  The purpose of the Book ----To live according to the Divine Revelation  Comprehensive knowledge and power of Allah --- Demonstration traits of discipline, altruism and listen and obey like the honeybee.  The arguments of monotheism and the rejection of polytheism - To be convinced that the distribution of sustenance is according to the wisdom of Allah
  • 19.  Allah’s blessings ---- Human child, Abilities of our eyes, ears and heart.  Flight of birds & their structure -- Pondering increases our Iman.  Tawakul Ilallah of birds.  Allah’ s blessing which protect us from external influence --- shade, mountain, houses. http://www.miracleintheeye.com/ The miracle in the auditory system (Harun Yahya) www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMYCxPTfAeE The miracle in birds www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLNrCQas_zc Ruku No 11 (Ayah 77-83)
  • 20.  Protection from dress.  Allah makes provision for the minutest needs and necessities of every aspect of human life. He perfects his blessings for us. ---- We have to submit and obey Him.  Using and understanding all the blessings Allah provide us but forget at the time of obedience ---- Ingratitude = Not submitting = Kufr
  • 21.  Scene from the day of judgment -- dialogues b/w polytheist against each other  A witness against every community -- Rasolallah as witness.  The Qur'an makes manifest everything on which depends guidance or deviation, success or failure: whose knowledge is essential for following the Right Way: which clearly distinguishes Truth from false hood.  Quran = guidance = mercy = glad tidings for those who submit Ruku No 12 (Ayah 84-89)
  • 22.  Three do’s 7 don'ts ---- enjoins justice, kindness & the doing of good to kith & kin, & forbids all that is shameful, evil & oppressive.  Justice( Adl)- Maintaining the balance, fulfilling rights of others. Equitable dispensation of rights  Ihsan --- Best work, excellence, giving more than its rights, good, generous, sympathetic, tolerant, forgiving, polite, cooperative and selfless Ruku No 13 (Ayah 90-100)
  • 23.  Difference between Adl & Ihsan -- Effects of Ihsan on society.  Rights of family ---- Do not bypass your relatives.  Fahsh ---- immodest, immoral or obscene or nasty or dirty or vulgar, not fit to be seen or heard -- adultery, fornication, homo-sexuality, nakedness, nudity, theft, robbery, drinking, gambling, begging, abusive language etc.  Munkar ---- evils which have always been universally regarded as evils and have been forbidden by all divine systems of law.
  • 24.  Baghy ---- vices that transgress the proper limits of decency and violate the rights of others, whether those of the Creator or His Creation.  Enjoin covenants --- Three types of covenants ---- Avoid opportunism  Breaking pledge is forbidden --- Example of woman who untwist yarn which she had spun.  Importance of Taooz.  The way of faith and trust in Allah is the way of freedom from the power and control of the Satan.
  • 25.  Hikmah of Abrogated Ayahs ---- Allah is All Knowing, All Wise.  Benefits of gradual revelation of Quran ---- firmness in believe, steadfastness, patience during hardships, consolation and glad tidings of Paradise.  Permission to utter words of disbelief if one is forced to save his/her life -- Examples of Sahabah Ruku No 14 (Ayah 101-110)
  • 26.  Rukhsah or Azimah ---- What do we choose?  When did Allah set a seal on hearts, hearing and eyes -- When love the life of this world is more than the Hereafter.  Migration, Jihad and Patience ---- Trials --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬
  • 27.  At the day of judgment everybody will only be worried about themselves.  Afflicted with hunger and fear ---- Example of a town whom Allah provide security, ease and sustenance in abundance, but they were ungrateful.  Serving Allah = thankfulness(avoid disobedience), Halal provision and avoid Haram --- ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬  Conditions for acceptance of repentance ( ignorance/ forgetfulness) --- Repent, correction ---- ٌ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ر‬ ۡ ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ل‬ Ruku No 15 (Ayah 111-119)
  • 28.  Attributes of Ibrahim(AS) ----- Community himself, Hanif , disassociate Himself from Polytheists, Thankful.  Order to call to the way of Lord ;Do Dawa -- 3 principles & etiquettes of Dawa. 1. Goodly exhortation ---- convincing the addressee with reasonable & appealing arguments showing sincere concern for & the welfare of the addressee. Ruku No 16 (Ayah 120-128)
  • 29. 2. Hikmah = Wisdom =Keep in view the intelligence, capability & circumstances of the addressees and convey the Message in accordance with the requirements of the occasion. 3. Refrain from indulging in argumentation and controversies --- Listen addressee carefully, purpose shouldn’t be defeating others, avoid accusation and taunts, softness and good morals.
  • 30.  Retribution is permissible but only in proportion to the wrong done to you.  Patience is better than retribution --- Patience is bestowed by Allah alone.  Forgiveness is the key principle of Dawa --- do not grieve or feel distressed by their evil plans.  Allah is with those who hold Him in fear and do good --- Tawakul Ilallah
  • 31. Action Items Ruku 11-16  The mysteries of Allah’s creation --- Be thankful to Allah SWT  The conditions of the disbelievers in the Day of Resurrection --- the testimony of the Hereafter, Be witness onto mankind  The basic teachings of Islam --- Uphold Justice, Ahsan & rights of relative & abstain from indecency, evil and transgressing rights of others.  The polytheists objections to the Qur’an --- Follow Quran and Sunnah in every aspect of life.  Following Halal and Haram is subservience --- Offer the true repentance  Principles of DAWA ---- Inviting with Wisdom and goodly exhortation.
  • 32. Dialogue with the deniers of Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah. Instruction to accept the Creator and Sustainer as Ilah. Muslims should continue inviting to the truth with patience, perseverance and wisdom. The crimes of Quraysh. Reward of the God Conscious. The end result of the arrogant mushrikeen Ayah 22-34 : 16 ‫سورة‬ ‫نحل‬ Proofs for the Creator and Sustainer and instruction to accept Him as Ilah. The objective of revealing the Quran is to invite to tawheed and to warn. Ayah 1-21 Proof for the refutation of the deniers of Tawheed, Risalah and Akhirah. Warning through accounts of the day of resurrection. Ayah 35-89 Ayah 90-119 Proof for tawheed and gratitude in the story of Ibrahim. The purpose of the sabbath. Ayah 120-124 Ayah 125-128 Fulfill the Rights of Allah and the Rights of Creation Guidance on patience, perseverance, steadfastness, taqwa, wisdom and ihsan, in order to continue in conveying the message.
  • 33. Let's evaluate our selves Am I sure? Yes No mostly to some extent I practice justice in all aspects of my life. I adopt attitude of Ahsan in all my affairs. I feel satisfied in the success, wealth and honor of the world. I fulfil rights of my relatives completely. I refrain myself from all acts of indecency. I try to avoid all forms of cruelty in my behavior and actions. I avoid indecency. I try to follow disciple, listen and obey and altruism in my collective life. I invite towards religion with Hikmah. I give good advice.