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Case Study: Air Quality in and
around Schools and Nurseries in
Central London
Monday 22 June 2020
Dr Peter Walsh,
Technical Director
2
— Air Quality Audit Schools and Nurseries in Central London
— Baseline Ambient Air Quality in Central London
— Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in Schools and
Nurseries
— NO2 in Schools / Nurseries
— Pollutant Infiltration into Buildings
— Advantages Combining Passive Sampling and Indicative
Monitoring
Case Study Content
Air Quality Audits of 20 Central London Nurseries
Baseline Ambient Air Quality in Central London
Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure of Pupils Major Issue
in Central London
7
Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in
Schools and Nurseries
— Robust
— Quantitative
— Traceable
— Established Recognised
Method
— Good detection limits
(low)
— Discrete
— Quiet
— Low power demands
— Inexpensive
— Low risk (hazard free)
8
Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in
Schools and Nurseries
— Robust
— Quantitative
— Traceable
— Established Recognised
Method
— Good detection limits
(low)
— Discrete
— Quiet
— Low power demands
— Inexpensive
— Low risk (hazard free)
Diffusion Tubes –
Passive sampling
Zephyr –
Indicative Sampling
9
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
10
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
11
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
12
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
13
Nitrogen Dioxide Infiltration Dependant on
Airtightness and Operation
Nurseries Low Infiltration:
— Well-Sealed Windows and
Doors
— Play Areas Removed from
Traffic
Nurseries High Infiltration:
— Older Draughty Buildings
— Play Areas Close to Traffic/
Streets
14
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Schools
15
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Schools
16
Diffusion NO2 Monitoring SchoolsDiffusion NO2 Monitoring Schools
Continuous NO2 Monitoring
Two Zephyrs used for continuous monitoring of NO2,
inside and outside each school for 14 days
Low Infiltration
Internal Monitor External Monitor
Continuous NO2 Monitoring
Two Zephyrs used for continuous monitoring of NO2,
inside and outside each school for 14 days
High Infiltration
Internal Monitor External Monitor
19
Nitrogen Dioxide Infiltration Dependant on
Airtightness and Operation
School Low Infiltration:
— Well-Sealed Windows and
Doors
— School Set Away from Road
School High Infiltration:
— Older Draughty Building
— Entrance Very Close to
Central London Traffic
Advantages Combining Passive Sampling and
Indicative Monitoring
Small, Low Power
Light, and Secured above Pupil
Height
Rapid set-up, No Enclosure,
Small Footprint
Standardised
Methodology,
Access to Raw data
Low Cost Options
Available
Quiet and Discrete
method
01
Low Risk/ Hazard Free
02
03 Adaptable and Easy to
Deploy
04
05
Combination of Robust
and high resolution data
Inexpensive
Thank you
Monday 22 June 2020

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Peter Walsh - Air Quality in and around Central London schools and nurseries

  • 1. Case Study: Air Quality in and around Schools and Nurseries in Central London Monday 22 June 2020 Dr Peter Walsh, Technical Director
  • 2. 2 — Air Quality Audit Schools and Nurseries in Central London — Baseline Ambient Air Quality in Central London — Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in Schools and Nurseries — NO2 in Schools / Nurseries — Pollutant Infiltration into Buildings — Advantages Combining Passive Sampling and Indicative Monitoring Case Study Content
  • 3.
  • 4. Air Quality Audits of 20 Central London Nurseries
  • 5. Baseline Ambient Air Quality in Central London
  • 6. Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure of Pupils Major Issue in Central London
  • 7. 7 Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in Schools and Nurseries — Robust — Quantitative — Traceable — Established Recognised Method — Good detection limits (low) — Discrete — Quiet — Low power demands — Inexpensive — Low risk (hazard free)
  • 8. 8 Sampling and Detection Criteria for NO2 in Schools and Nurseries — Robust — Quantitative — Traceable — Established Recognised Method — Good detection limits (low) — Discrete — Quiet — Low power demands — Inexpensive — Low risk (hazard free) Diffusion Tubes – Passive sampling Zephyr – Indicative Sampling
  • 9. 9 Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
  • 10. 10 Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
  • 11. 11 Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
  • 12. 12 Diffusion NO2 Monitoring Nursery Schools
  • 13. 13 Nitrogen Dioxide Infiltration Dependant on Airtightness and Operation Nurseries Low Infiltration: — Well-Sealed Windows and Doors — Play Areas Removed from Traffic Nurseries High Infiltration: — Older Draughty Buildings — Play Areas Close to Traffic/ Streets
  • 16. 16 Diffusion NO2 Monitoring SchoolsDiffusion NO2 Monitoring Schools
  • 17. Continuous NO2 Monitoring Two Zephyrs used for continuous monitoring of NO2, inside and outside each school for 14 days Low Infiltration Internal Monitor External Monitor
  • 18. Continuous NO2 Monitoring Two Zephyrs used for continuous monitoring of NO2, inside and outside each school for 14 days High Infiltration Internal Monitor External Monitor
  • 19. 19 Nitrogen Dioxide Infiltration Dependant on Airtightness and Operation School Low Infiltration: — Well-Sealed Windows and Doors — School Set Away from Road School High Infiltration: — Older Draughty Building — Entrance Very Close to Central London Traffic
  • 20. Advantages Combining Passive Sampling and Indicative Monitoring Small, Low Power Light, and Secured above Pupil Height Rapid set-up, No Enclosure, Small Footprint Standardised Methodology, Access to Raw data Low Cost Options Available Quiet and Discrete method 01 Low Risk/ Hazard Free 02 03 Adaptable and Easy to Deploy 04 05 Combination of Robust and high resolution data Inexpensive
  • 21. Thank you Monday 22 June 2020