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Maths and Science
Adventure
LISBON
November 2016
Flag of Lisbon
Nov 2016 2
• The flag of Lisbon is a gyronny of four parts
of black and four of white with the coat of arms in the
center.
• For civil use there is a version without the coat of
arms.
• The gyronny pattern indicates city status.
Lisbon
Nov 2016 3
• About 2.8 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan
Area (which represents approximately 27% of the
country's population).
• It is continental Europe's westernmost capital city and
the only one along the Atlantic coast. Lisbon lies in the
western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the
River Tagus.
• The westernmost areas of its metro area is the
westernmost point of Continental Europe.
Location:
Nov 2016 4
Historical Importance
• Lisbon’s history dates back to 300,000 years ago. However, it emerged as a nation state in the
early 12th century and ranks as one of the world's longest founded cities.
• As the legend tells, it is a city founded and named by Ulysses as Ulissipo or Olissopo, which has its
origins in the Phoenician words "Allis Ubbo", meaning "enchanting port". It is from there,
according to legend, that Lisbon got its name.
• Early history of Lisbon was a battlefield for Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians, however it was
Romans who started their two-century reign in Lisbon in 205 BC. During Romans period, Lisbon
became one of the most significant cities in Iberian Peninsula and renamed Felicitas Julia.
• In 714, the Moors arrived to peninsula and resisted against Christian attacks for 400 years.
• When the Christians finally recaptured the city, it took one more century to repel all the Moors
from the peninsula.
Nov 2016 5
Historical Importance
• The 15th century was the point of departure for the Portuguese Discoveries, an era during which
Portugal enjoyed abundant wealth and prosperity through its newly discovered off shore colonies
in Atlantic islands, the shores of Africa, the Americas and Asia.
• Vasco da Gama's famous discovery of the sea route to India marked this century.
• Lisbon was then world's most prosperous trading centre. Furthermore, many attractions of the city
at present such as Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and Torre de Belém, both classified by UNESCO as
World Heritage Sites, were built during this period.
• However, this era didn’t take long: the earthquake of 1755 destroyed nearly entire city.
• The city was rebuilt by the Marquês de Pombal, who thus created the Baixa Pombalina, a
commercial area that still attains attraction.
• Today, Lisbon is one of the most beautiful capitals of Europe while still maintaining the marks of its
early glorious histor
Nov 2016 6
Lisbon's best sights
Jerónimos Monastery Madre de Deus Convent
Parque das NaçõesTower of Belém S. Jorge’s Castle
Museu Nacional de Arte
Antiga (Ancient art Museum)
Nov 2016 7
S. Roque Chapel
Fashion and Design Museum
Berardo Museum
Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Nov 2016 8
Lisbon's best sights
Places to Visit
S. Pedro de Alcântara Belvedere Parque Eduardo VII
Cais do Sodré Terreiro do Paço
Nov 2016 9
Nov 2016 10
Thank You!!

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Maths and Science Adventure Erasmus Lisbon

  • 2. Flag of Lisbon Nov 2016 2 • The flag of Lisbon is a gyronny of four parts of black and four of white with the coat of arms in the center. • For civil use there is a version without the coat of arms. • The gyronny pattern indicates city status.
  • 4. • About 2.8 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (which represents approximately 27% of the country's population). • It is continental Europe's westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast. Lisbon lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the River Tagus. • The westernmost areas of its metro area is the westernmost point of Continental Europe. Location: Nov 2016 4
  • 5. Historical Importance • Lisbon’s history dates back to 300,000 years ago. However, it emerged as a nation state in the early 12th century and ranks as one of the world's longest founded cities. • As the legend tells, it is a city founded and named by Ulysses as Ulissipo or Olissopo, which has its origins in the Phoenician words "Allis Ubbo", meaning "enchanting port". It is from there, according to legend, that Lisbon got its name. • Early history of Lisbon was a battlefield for Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians, however it was Romans who started their two-century reign in Lisbon in 205 BC. During Romans period, Lisbon became one of the most significant cities in Iberian Peninsula and renamed Felicitas Julia. • In 714, the Moors arrived to peninsula and resisted against Christian attacks for 400 years. • When the Christians finally recaptured the city, it took one more century to repel all the Moors from the peninsula. Nov 2016 5
  • 6. Historical Importance • The 15th century was the point of departure for the Portuguese Discoveries, an era during which Portugal enjoyed abundant wealth and prosperity through its newly discovered off shore colonies in Atlantic islands, the shores of Africa, the Americas and Asia. • Vasco da Gama's famous discovery of the sea route to India marked this century. • Lisbon was then world's most prosperous trading centre. Furthermore, many attractions of the city at present such as Mosteiro dos Jerónimos and Torre de Belém, both classified by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites, were built during this period. • However, this era didn’t take long: the earthquake of 1755 destroyed nearly entire city. • The city was rebuilt by the Marquês de Pombal, who thus created the Baixa Pombalina, a commercial area that still attains attraction. • Today, Lisbon is one of the most beautiful capitals of Europe while still maintaining the marks of its early glorious histor Nov 2016 6
  • 7. Lisbon's best sights Jerónimos Monastery Madre de Deus Convent Parque das NaçõesTower of Belém S. Jorge’s Castle Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga (Ancient art Museum) Nov 2016 7
  • 8. S. Roque Chapel Fashion and Design Museum Berardo Museum Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Nov 2016 8 Lisbon's best sights
  • 9. Places to Visit S. Pedro de Alcântara Belvedere Parque Eduardo VII Cais do Sodré Terreiro do Paço Nov 2016 9