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%
!
()

72$8+%'82$)*
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! 72*#86*'#2!*#!B3J/2*'6!/2!843O80!;#6/P80/'34!QLGN!)R
! S3**'2(!4*/*3!'*)!.8$/0!CT!'24*/00/*'#2!/2!
6#2O'(8/*'#2!QLGN!)R
U43!6/43
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! !#$%'()*!+,,-!.'('*/0!12*3$'43!5343/6)!724*'*8*39!:00!'()*4!343;39
)/$*3

Semantic Web benefits
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Programs and sites can my-site.net company.com your-site.org
exchange information
! Search engines can
display more relevant
information in results
! Data mashers can +
combine data from
different datasets to
find new and
astounding things
1

Key (confusing) terms
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Machine Understandable
Linked
Data
SPARQL RDF
Giant Federated Dataset
Global
Graph
2

Machine Understandable
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
linclark.jpg
is a picture The Semantic Web helps
of a person
named
machines understand what
Lin Clark the information on a Web
page is...
3

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
R esource
Description
F ramework
4

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Everything is a resource
A resource is a named thing
A resource is a uniquely named thing
Namespace
xmlns:lin=”http://lin-clark.com/page.html# CURIE URI
this
http://lin-clark.com/page.html#this
lin:this
5

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A resource can be a
document
foaf:Document
dblp:this
6

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A resource can be a
company
foaf:Organization
deri:this
7

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
A resource can even be a
person
foaf:Person
lin:me
8

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
You can describe properties
of that person...
foaf:name Lin Clark
foaf:mbox lin.clark@deri.org
foaf:birthday 07-01
lin:me
9

RDF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
and describe how that person
is related to other resources
foaf:made swrc:employs
lin:me
dblp:this deri:this
10

Federated Dataset
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Because we are using http URIs,
these resources don’t need to be in the same database
foaf:made swrc:employs
lin:me
dblp:this deri:this
11

Federated Dataset
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
the resources can be distributed across the Web
in a federated datagraph
12

Giant Global Graph
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
And when all resources are described this way,
the Web becomes one giant database...
13

SPARQL
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Find and retrieve information from the graph
using SPARQL
14

The Semantic Web
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Machine Understandable
Linked
Data
SPARQL RDF
Giant Federated Dataset
Global
Graph
15

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
The Semantic Web
! Copyright 2009 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.

The Web - Initial Proposal (1989)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html
2 of XYZ

The Web - Circa 2010
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
??
??
??
3 of XYZ

The Web – 1994 Vision
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
To a computer, the Web is a flat, boring world, devoid of meaning. This
is a pity, as in fact documents on the Web describe real objects and
imaginary concepts, and give particular relationships between them.
For example, a document might describe a person. The title
document to a house describes a house and also the ownership
relation with a person. Adding semantics to the Web involves two
things: allowing documents which have information in machine-
readable forms, and allowing links to be created with
relationship values. Only when we have this extra level of
semantics will we be able to use computer power to help us
exploit the information to a greater extent than our own reading.
Tim Berners-Lee, 1st World Wide Web Conference, Geneva, May 1994
4 of XYZ

The Web – 1994 Vision
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
http://www.slideshare.net/danbri/when-presentation-849447
5 of XYZ

The Semantic Web
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Bridging the gap from a Web of Documents to a
Web of Data
With typed objects and typed relationships: The Web as a
giant decentralized database
! Adding machine-readable meta-data to existing
content
So that information can be parsed, queried, reused
! Defining shared semantics for this meta-data
For interoperability between applications and for advanced
purposes, such as reasoning
! Enabling machine-readable knowledge at Web scale,
making information more easy to find and process
6 of XYZ

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

A Bit of History
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Memex
1945 ! - Vannevar Bush
A memex is “a device in which an individual stores
all his books, records, and communications.”
! Augmenting Human Intellect
1960 - Douglas Engelbart
“By ‘augmenting human intellect’ we mean increasing
the capability of a man to approach a complex problem
situation, to gain comprehension to suit his particular
needs, and to derive solutions to problems.”
8 of XYZ

More recently
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! SHOE
http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/SHOE/
“SHOE is a small extension to HTML which allows web page
authors to annotate their web documents with machine-
readable knowledge. SHOE makes real intelligent agent
software on the web possible.“
9 of XYZ

The Semantic Web, right now
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Standardisation work in W3C
http://w3.org
! Semantic Web activity
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/
! Incubator Groups, Working Groups, Interest Groups
SPARQL - http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/wiki/Main_Page
RDB2RDF – http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/rdb2rdf
RIF - http://www.w3.org/2005/rules/
HCLS - http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/hcls/
…
10 of XYZ

The Semantic Web stack
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
http://www.w3.org/2007/03/layerCake.png
11 of XYZ

The Semantic Web stack
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
http://www.w3.org/2007/03/layerCake.png
12 of XYZ

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
URIs, RDF(S) and OWL
! Copyright 2009 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.

URIs
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact
sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or
physical resource as of RFC3986
! URIs are used to identify everything in a unique and
non-ambiguous way
Not only pages (as on the current Web), but any resource
(people, documents, books, interests …)
A URI for a person is different from a URI for a document
about the person, because a person is not a document !
! Example
http://apassant.net/alex - myself
http://apassant.net - my homepage
14

Resource Description Framework
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! URI represent resources
But how define things about these resources ?
E.g. “Drupal is a CMS”, “DERI is in Galway”
! RDF – Resource Description Framework
RDF abstract syntax, a data model: a directed, labeled
graph based on URIs
RDF is not XML ! RDF/XML is only one of the multiple way
to serialize RDF data (N3, RDFa …)
! RDF is based on triples
subject predicate object .
Subjects and predicates are URIs
Objects can be either URIs or litterals
15

RDF by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
@prefix dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ . !
http://semtech2010.semanticuniverse.com/talk/2889#id!
dct:title “How to build Linked Data sites with Drupal7 and
RDFa” ; !
dct:author http://apassant.net/alex ;!
dct:subject http://dbpedia.org/resource/Drupal .!
How to build Linked
Data sites with dct:title http://semtech2010.semanticuniverse.com/talk/2889#id
Drupal7 and RDFa
dct:author dct:subject
http://apassant.net/alex http://dbpedia.org/resource/Drupal
16

RDFa
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! A way of embedding RDF in (X)HTML documents:
One page for both humans and machines
Don’t need to repeat yourself
Introducing new XHTML attributes
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/
! Current work is ongoing on RDFa 1.1:
For profiles, etc.

RDFa by example
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RDFa by example
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RDFa and prefixes
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! http://sdow2009.semanticweb.org
Header contains prefixes and links to the GRDDL
transformation

Extracting other serialisations
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! http://sdow2009.semanticweb.org
Webpage can be translated to native RDF/XML using an
RDFa distiller - http://www.w3.org/2007/08/pyRdfa/

Ontologies
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! RDF provides a way to write assertions
But what about their semantics
E.g. how can one know that
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows identifies an
acquaintance relationship ?
! Ontologies provide common semantics for
resources on the Semantic Web
“An ontology is a specification of a conceptualization.”
! Developing ontologies for the Semantic Web
Main languages are RDFS (RDF Schema) and OWL (Web
Ontology Language)
Growing expressivity levels
22 of XYZ

Ontologies
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Classes and properties
:Person a rdfs:Class .
:father a rdfs:Property .
:father rdfs:domain :Person .
:father rdfs:range :Person .
23 of XYZ

Metadata and ontologies
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

RDFS
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! RDFS defines classes, properties and subsumption
relations between classes and properties
ex:Person rdfs:subClassOf ex:humanLiving .
ex:worksWith rdfs:subPropertyOf ex:knows .
! Such relationships are used to infer new statements
:alex rdf:type ex:Person .
:Alex ex:worksWith :Axel .
Is enough to say that Alex is a humanLiving and knows
Axel
25 of XYZ

RDFS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
26 of XYZ

OWL
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! OWL goes further than RDFS by introducing new
axioms
Disjunction (e.g. person / document)
Transitivity (e.g. ancestor)
Symmetry (e.g. sibling)
Cardinality constraints (e.g. ancestor 1)
! OWL2 introduces a lot of useful features, especially
for reasoning
Property Chains (parent + brother - uncle)
27 of XYZ

OWL by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
28 of XYZ

OWL2 Property chain example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
ex:uncle rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
ex:parent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
ex:brother rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
[] rdfs:subPropertyOf ex:uncle;!!
owl:propertyChain (!
ex:parent!!
ex:brother!!
).
:alice ex:parent :bob .
:bob ex:brother :joe .
=
:alice ex:uncle :joe .
29 of XYZ

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Linked Data
! Copyright 2009 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.

Linked Data
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Building a “Web of Data” to enhance the current
Web
! Exposing, sharing and connecting data about
things via dereferenceable URIs
! The Linking Open Data (LOD) project:
http://linkeddata.org/
Translating existing datasets into RDF and linking them
together, for example DBpedia (Wikipedia) and GeoNames,
Freebase, BBC programmes, etc.
Governement data also available as Linked Data

The Linked Data principles
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
! Use URIs as names for things
! Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those
names
! When someone looks up a URI, provide useful
information, using the standards (RDF, SPARQL)
! Include links to other URIs. so that they can
discover more things
! E.g. http://dbpedia.org/resource/SPARQL
32

The LOD cloud
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
2007
2008

The LOD cloud
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
2008
2009

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
image from richard.cyganiak.de/2007/10/lod/lod-datasets_2009-07-14.png

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Some Ontologies used in Drupal7
! Copyright 2009 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.

Which ontologies to use ?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! SearchMonkey Vocabularies
http://developer.yahoo.com/searchmonkey/smguide/
profile_vocab.html
37

Which ontologies to use ?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! How to Publish Linked Data on the Web
http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bizer/pub/
LinkedDataTutorial/
38

Extending ontologies ?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! What if existing ontologies are not enough for your
needs ?
Create a new ontology
… or extend an existing one !
! Ontologies can be extended in a decentralized way
E.g. Anyone can create a subproperty of foaf:knows,
“metInSemtech”, in his own ontology and publish it online
! Open.vocab.org
A collaborative platform to manage ontologies
http://open.vocab.org
39

Drupal7
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! The following models are used in Drupal7
! RSS Content module
http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/
! DublinCore
http://dublincore.org/
! FOAF
http://foaf-project.org
! SIOC and its Types module
http://sioc-project.org
! SKOS
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/

RSS Content
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

DublinCore
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! DublinCore
DCMI Metadata Terms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
! Some properties
dc:title
dc:subject
dc:created
dc:date
dc:modified

DublinCore by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF – Friend Of A Friend
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF – Friend Of A Friend
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! An ontology for describing people and the
relationships that exist between them:
http://foaf-project.org/
Identity, personal profiles and social networks
Can be integrated with other SW vocabularies
! FOAF on the Web:
LiveJournal, MyOpera, identi.ca, MyBlogLog, hi5, Fotothing,
Videntity, FriendFeed, Ecademy, Typepad

FOAF (Friend-of-a-Friend)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF (Friend-of-a-Friend)
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF at a glance
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF from Flickr
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF from Twitter
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

Distributed identity with FOAF
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

Interlinking identities and networks
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

FOAF+SSL: Secured authentication
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SIOC
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities
http://sioc-project.org/
! Addressing interoperability issues on the (Social)
Web
To fully describe content / structure of social websites and
to create new connections between online discussion posts
and items, forums and containers
Various domains: Web 2.0, enterprise information
integration, HCLS, e-government
Widely deployed (SearchMonkey, Talis, etc.)

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

The SIOC core ontology
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SIOC by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SIOC Types
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Additional information is required for finer-grained
representation of Web 2.0 content
Differentiating a blog post from a wiki page or from a
microblogging status update
! SIOC Types
http://rdfs.org/sioc/types
! Use-case in HCLS
http://www.w3.org/TR/hcls-sioc/

SIOC Types
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SIOC Types
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SIOC Types by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SKOS
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! SKOS - Simple Knowledge Organization System
http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/REC-skos-
reference-20090818/
! Thesaurus, subject headings and classifications
skos:Concept
skos:semanticRelation
– skos:related, skos:narrower, skos:broader
– A different semantics than in RDFS/OWL hierarchies
! Used by:
NY Times, Library of Congress, DBpedia, etc.

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
ex:SPARQL ex:Semantic_Web ex:Web
rdf:type
rdf:type
rdf:type
skos:Concept

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
skos:broader skos:broader
ex:SPARQL ex:Semantic_Web ex:Web
rdf:type
rdf:type
rdf:type
skos:Concept

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
skos:broader skos:broader
ex:SPARQL ex:Semantic_Web ex:Web
skos:narrower skos:narrower
rdf:type
rdf:type
rdf:type
skos:Concept

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
skos:semanticRelation
skos:broader skos:broader
ex:SPARQL ex:Semantic_Web ex:Web
skos:narrower skos:narrower
rdf:type
rdf:type
rdf:type
skos:Concept

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

SKOS by example
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Querying RDF data with SPARQL
! Copyright 2009 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.

SPARQL
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! RDF(S)/OWL useful to produce data
A need to query it
! SPARQL
SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language
The “SQL” of the Semantic Web
! FAQ
http://www.thefigtrees.net/lee/sw/sparql-faq
! SPARQL Query Recommendation / tutorial
http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/
! Currently under standardization for SPARQL1.1
http://www.w3.org/2009/sparql/wiki/Main_Page

How it works ?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Graph Pattern Matching
Identifying if a requested graph matches the underlying
RDF data
! Four different operators
SELECT, DESCRIBE, CONSTRUCT, ASK
Combined with query patterns and optional features
(union, filters …)
! A Protocol
To query RDF data using SPARQL endpoints via HTTP
! Most of endpoints are associated with an RDF store
A place that stores RDF data and provides open access to
it – e.g. http://dbpedia.org/sparql

Example of SELECT queries
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
“select persons older than 30”
SELECT ?X
WHERE { ?X a foaf:Person. ?X ex:age ?Y.
FILTER (?Y 30) }
74

Querying DBpedia
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! People Born in Galway
Simple triple pattern
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/birthplace
! Answer
SELECT ?who!
WHERE {!
?who !
http://dbpedia.org/ontology/birthplace :Galway .!
}!

Querying DBpedia
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Japanese name of Galway
! Using the FILTER by LANG clause
FILTER(lang(?x) = ja)
! Answer
SELECT ?name!
WHERE {!
:Galway rdfs:label ?name .!
FILTER (lang(?name) = ja) .!
}!

Querying DBpedia
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! Irish cities at the east of Galway!

Querying DBpedia
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
! FILTER by type and comparison of coordinates
! Answer
PREFIX yago: http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/!
SELECT DISTINCT ?place ?long WHERE {!
:Galway dbpedia2:westCoord ?glong .!
?place rdf:type!
yago:CitiesInTheRepublicOfIreland ;!
dbpedia2:westCoord ?long .!
FILTER (?long ?glong) !
}!

!#$%'()$*+,+-*'.*-*%+/0'1)-$$2$* 33345*+4*
=)%!.8$/0
! !#$%'()*!+,,-!.'('*/0!12*3$'43!5343/6)!724*'*8*39!:00!'()*4!343;39
)/$*3

What is Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
2

What IS Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Content Management System
CMS
Content Management Framework
CMF
3

What IS Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
CMS
A package that a non-developer (or non-Web developer)
can download and install quickly and easily to create a
complex website
Runs on many servers, particularly Apache and MySQL which are
used by many hosting providers
With Drupal 7, setup should take less than 10 minutes
A collection of modules that can be plugged into the
main package to bring advanced functionality to the site
At last count in Spring of 2009, there were 4400 modules on
Drupal.org
Common quote: “There’s a module for that”
4

What IS Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
CMF
Gets Web developers up and running with functionality
quickly, but allows for a very high level of customization
A number of APIs for things such as form creation and processing
Hook system allows external modules to act when something
happens in the main body of code
All templates can be overridden at a granular level
Allows Web developers to package up any custom
functionality or configuration and distribute it widely to
developers and non-developers alike
Modules
Themes
Installation Profiles and Features
5

What does RDF in Drupal mean?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
CMS
Out of the box, content structures are mapped to RDF
Contributed modules offer advanced functionality without
having to code anything
CMF
RDF Mapping API in Drupal core package
A collection of RDF functions in a contributed API
15

Why Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Similarities
• Both have structured data
• Data is structured in a similar way—
instances of types with properties and relationships
1

Why Drupal?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
Differences
• Drupal’s structure stays hidden in the database,
RDF structure is exposed on the page
• Drupal’s field names are unique to the site and not
explicitly defined,
RDF terms are universally dereferencable and
explicitly defined
2

Default RDF mappings in core
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
• Node titles
• Submission information
• Comment count and comment relationships
• Users, names and homepages
• Taxonomy terms
• Featured images
... And you can define your own mappings for your
content types or alter mappings for existing ones
5

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
sioc:User
foaf:name
sioc:
has_creator foaf:homepage
sioc:Item,
foaf:Document sioc:topic skos:Concept
Produce and Consume
Linked Data with Drupal skos:prefLabel,
dc:title
rdfs:label
posted on October 22 by Stéphane dc:created, dc:date
sioc:reply_of skos:description
content:encoded
Produce and Consume Linked Data with Drupal! is the
title of the paper I will be presenting next week at dc:modified
the 8th International Semantic Web Conference
(ISWC 2009) in Washington, DC. sioc:num_replies sioc:Post,
sioct:Comment
Drupal ISWC RDFa
dc:title
Wow, that’s rad! dc:created, dc:date
posted on October 23 by Lin
content:encoded
Nice work!
dc:modified
7

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
posted on
span property=dc:date dc:created
content=2009-10-22T08:03:26-05:00
Produce and Consume datatype=xsd:dateTime
Linked Data with Drupal October 22
posted on October 22 by Stéphane /span
by
Produce and Consume Linked Data with Drupal! is the span rel=sioc:has_creator
title of the paper I will be presenting next week at span about=/user/6
the 8th International Semantic Web Conference
(ISWC 2009) in Washington, DC. typeof=sioc:User
property=foaf:name
Drupal ISWC RDFa
stephane
/span
Wow, that’s rad! /span
posted on October 23 by Lin
Nice work!
8

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
RDF Mapping User Interface
User interface for site administrators to define new
mappings or alter existing mappings.
10

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
RDF SPARQL Endpoint
A RDF store that makes your site information
available for SPARQL queries.
11

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
RDF Proxy
A way of connecting nodes to RDF sources across
the Web and automatically syncing your site’s
information with the external source.
12

Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
E-Commerce Module
Item for sale
gr:Offering
gr:hasPriceSpecification
gr:hasWarrantyScope
gr:hasWarrantyPromise
14

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Site Configuration
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
• Edit your site information
admin/config/system/site-information
• Create a front page
node/add admin/config/system/site-information
• Change your site design and logo
admin/appearance
• Install modules
admin/modules
• Configure Wysiwyg editor
admin/config/content/wysiwyg
1

Site Configuration
Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie
• Create Content Types Add Fields
admin/structure/types
• Manage menus
admin/structure/menu/manage/main-menu
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