Netflix
Netflix
Netflix
Netflix
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A Porter's Five Forces Analysis of NetflixA Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Netflix
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Netflix

  1. NETFLIX Netflix isthe world’sleadingonline streamingmediacompany.Byenteringlicensingagreementswith majorfilmstudios,Netflix isable todistributemoviesandTV showsonline.Basedonalow monthly price,subscriberscanwatchas much as they want fromthe contentlibrary,asfar as theyhave an Internetconnectedscreen.Asof 2016, they’ve more than75 millionsubscriberfortheirdigital content, whetherinthe formof Online streamingand/orDVD-by-mail service startedon1998. Foundedin1997 by ReedHastingand Marc Randolph,the Netflix isHeadquarteredatLosGatos. The ideaof Netflix came toHastingswhenhe wasforcedto pay$40 inoverdue finesafterreturning Apollo 13 well pastitsdue date. The Netflix websitewaslaunchedonApril 14,1998 withonly30 employees and 925 worksavailable forrentthrougha traditional pay-per-rental model. The company introduced the monthlysubscriptionconceptinSeptember1999, and thendroppedthe single-rental model inearly 2000. Since thattime,the companyhas builtitsreputationonthe businessmodel of flat-fee unlimited rentalswithoutdue dates,late fees,shippingandhandlingfees,orpertitle rental fees. In2000, Netflix was offeredforacquisitionto Blockbusterfor$50 million;however,Blockbusterdeclinedthe offer. In 2007, Netflixintroducedstreaming,whichallowsmemberstowatchTV showsand moviesinstantly. Basedon Netflix’srichandpopularcontent,suchas“House of Cards”, and convenient access, this business area has turned into a success – surpassingDVDrental revenue.Today,Netflix hasover 75 millionsubscribersglobally,with 44millionof theminthe domesticmarket,USA. Furthermore,ithas become one of the largestonline contentdistributioncompanieswithrevenue of US$6.77 billion (asof 2015 and increasing). Netflix hasstatedtheirmissionistogrow the streamingsubscriptionbusinessdomesticallyandglobally. Specifically,Netflixhasstatedtheirintentionto“continuously improve the customerexperience, with a focus on expanding our streaming content, enhancing our user interface andextendingour streamingservice toevenmore Internet-connecteddevices,while stayingwithinthe parameters of our consolidated net income andoperatingsegmentcontributionprofittarget” Moreover, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings has publicly stated four goals that he considersinstrumental to achieving his vision for Netflix. These include;  Becoming the best global entertainment distribution service,  Licensing entertainment content around the world,  Creatingmarketsthatare accessible tofilm-makers,and  Helpingcontentcreatorsaroundthe worldtofinda global audience Explain its consumer segment on the basis of segmentation variables Marketsegmentationisprocessofdividingamarketintodistinctgroupsofbuyersonthe basisofneeds,characteristics, or behaviors.
  2. Netflix marketisverydynamicandconstantlychanginginresponse tochangesintechnologyand consumerbehavior.Netflix had 44 millionsubscribersasof February2016 withage range from18 years of age to 59. Theyspend2bilionhourswatchingstreamedvideoonhi-speedinternet.Thereare multiple waysof segmentingthe marketinthe videostreamingindustrybutdue tohighlydiversenature of the customerswhovariesinage,income,geographicareas,educationlevels,andwatchingpreferencesvary withtime,mood,beliefs,companyetc.none of the segmentationwill be totallyHomogeneous within, Heterogeneousacross,Measurable,Substantial,Accessible,Differentiable,Actionable andmostof all Profitable. WhyNot? Firsta personmayhave extremelydifferentpreferencesinfluencedbyanumberof reasonslike company,mood,time,curiosity,newmoviespremier,awardslikeEmmyawardstendstoinfluence peoplespreference atparticulartimes,whatacustomerseesastrendyon social mediaatthe same time these preferencesare notpinnedtoaparticularkindof people soitwill be impractical toobtaina homogeneousgroupwithin,heterogeneousacrossor evenmeasurable. Secondpeople change these preferencesin notime andthat will make itveryhardto make the segmentationaccessible,differentiable,actionableandsubstantial enoughtomake profitsbecause Netflix dependsonthe large numberof subscriberstobreakeven,muchmore tomake profitsand focusingona particularsegmentwill notmake thisachievable. Targeting The processofevaluatingeach segment’sattractiveness& selectingone or more toenter. Netflix targetamassmarketof consumervia paidstreamingsubscriptionof TV showsandmovies viz; Basic,Standard andPremiumwithpricesof US$7.99, US$9.99 and US$11.99 witha monthfree trial includedinall plans.The companyis aimingtohave the biggestmarketshare withthe largestnumberof subscribersitcan getregardlessof age,backgrounds,beliefs,preferences,demography etc.Although Netflix targettorecruitmassmarketitfocusesonindividual subscribersneedsinordertoretainthem for a longtime.The higherthe numberof payingsubscribersthe more Netflix canachieve returnon heavyinvestmentincontentandtechnologybecause onlylow pricescanbe chargeddue to the nature of the industryandservice. Explain how the product has been developed over the years Startedas a pay-per-rental model formoviesin1997, the Netflixintroducedthe monthlysubscription conceptinSeptember1999 whichtheydroppedoff on2000. Since then,the companyhas builtits reputationonthe businessmodelof flat-fee unlimitedrentalswithoutdue dates,late fees,shippingand handlingfees,orpertitle rental fees..In2007, Netflix introducedstreaming,whichallowsmembersto watch TV showsand moviesinstantly. In which stage of product life cycle is this product The Netflix isinGrowthstage (Aperiod ofrapid marketacceptance and substantial profitimprovement.) because the earlyadopterslike the product,andadditional consumersstartedbuyingitwhere the salesvolume is75 millionwith44 milliondomesticconsumer. Newfeaturesare beingaddedforexamplesonline
  3. streaming. Newcompetitorsare enteringlike Hulu,Amazon,Redbox,Starzetc.are attractedby the opportunities. Conduct the SWOT analysis of the product. SWOT analysisisan overall evaluationofthe company’sstrengths(S),weaknesses(W),opportunities(O),and threats (T). SWOT analysishelpstomatch the company’sstrengthstoattractiveopportunitiesinthe environment,while eliminatingor overcomingtheweaknessesand minimizingthethreats. Strengths: Large Company Historically High Growth Rates First Mover Advantage Economies of Scale Brand Identity Strong Delivery System Wide and Varied Video Content Low-Cost Service Progressive Services/Company Capabilities Movie Selection Software Personalized Services Service Speed Marketing (Free One-Month Trials) Weaknesses: Internet Service Dependency Managerial Strategic Missteps Consumer Confidence low because of Qwickster backlash Opportunities: Increased Popularity in Streaming Services Internet Development (Particularly in Latin America) Foreign Market Development Consumer Acceptance of delivery of TV Shows and Movies via Internet Fast-Growing Market Technological Advancements Threats: Competitors: Hulu Plus, Starz, Redbox, Amazon InstantVideo, etc. Competitor Partnerships Rapid Technological Changes Change In Buyer Preferences Low Entry Barriers For Competitors Decline in DVD Market Price Increase of Licensing Fees Internet Service Weak or Nonexistent
  4. Increase in Price S.W.O.T. Conclusion: The company outlook is hopeful and strong. Netflix market share is large and expanding into foreign markets. Netflix has many strengths and opportunities: ranging from economies of scale to first mover advantage, foreign market development to personalization, to marketing and established brand identity. This, as well as updates in internet service capabilities, development, and speed, puts Netflix in a good position to move forward. Discuss its marketing strategy Netflix’smarketingeffortsrepresentasignificantaspectof Netflix’svaluechain.Indeed, given that competitors offer very similar streaming services, Netflix is reliant on marketing tomaintain its market share. Netflix has a significant advertising budget, which includes online advertisements, TV commercials, e-mails and billboards. Inanefforttopromote customerloyalty,Netflixmakesuse of word-of-mouthadvertisingandthe social media.Inparticular, it allows members to share recommendations on social media and providing free trials which contributesto a highconversion ratesto continuingcustomers. Furthermore, Netflix wants to create a strong brand and to acquire new customers so thatthey can make more profit and establish its position as a market leader. They achieve this bycreating its own original series such House of Cards and Bad Samaritans, which surprises the customers. They also try to predict how the market is going to change and take advantage of its competitors. Moreover, information about online activity andwatching preferences are used to personalize marketing and the services that are providing tocustomers.Finally,Netflix doesnot practice price differentiationbecauseittargetsthe massmarketand has a requirementthata response isgivenwithin5minutesof a customerplacing a call. Marketingandsalestherefore createscompetitive advantage forNetflix ascanbe seenby the company’sdevelopmentinthe lastfew years. Positioning and differentiation The processofarrangingfor aproducttooccupya clear,distinctand desirable placerelative tocompetingproductsinthe mindsof targetconsumers. Customer’stoppriorityisconvenience,affordability,speed,personalizationof the videostreamingand highselectionof titles.Netflix aimatbeingthe topandonlychoice for itscustomersbyprovidingamore personalized,fast,convenient,highselectionandyetaffordable onlinestreamingservicethanall of the competitors. Netflix doesnotpractice price differentiationbecauseittargetsthe massmarketand has a requirement that a response isgivenwithin5minutesof a customerplacinga call.Marketingandsalestherefore createscompetitiveadvantage forNetflixascan be seenbythe company’sdevelopmentinthe lastfew years.