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COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF APPLE
Sameer Muhamed
2014-12-109
1
APPLE CULTIVARS
 In fifties,the green English varieties-
McIntosh,Jonathan,Golden Delicious,Baldwin,Cox’s
Orange Pippin etc. –predominated

2
 Coloured Delicious apples replaced the English
ones-
(75% of the total area in HP,45% in J&K and 30% in UP)
RED DELICIOUS ROYAL DELICIOUS
3
Indian Scenario
4
 Colour mutants and spur type cultivars are gaining
more importance in the recent years (early
maturity,precocious and prolific bearing habit)
 Spur type cultivars: Starkrimson,Well Spur,
Redspur, Red Chief, Silver Spur
 Standard colour mutants: Vance Delicious,Top
Red, Skyline Supreme,Hardiman,Bright-n-Early
5
COMMERCIAL CULTIVARS
6
DELICIOUS
 Chance seedling
 Most widely grown and studied cultivar
 Fruit – conical, protuberance near calyx
 Flesh – firm, sweet & juicy
 Alternate bearing
 Maximum storage life – 180 days
 Susceptible to apple scab
 Resistant to powdery mildew
7
Red Delicious
 Most popular variety of India
 Fruit:Long,conical with protuberance near the
calyx,skin yellow with red stripes not all over the
surface
 Flesh:Firm,sweet and juicy
 Does not develop superior red colour until fully
mature but by that time apple losses its crispness
8
Royal Delicious
 Syn. Starking Delicious
 A bud sport branch developed on a Delicious tree
 Early colouring than Red Delicious
 Fruits:Large,conical,yellow skin covered with red
stripes all over the surface
9
Rich-a-Red
 Bud sport of Red Delicious
 Fruit: Large,conical,skin with red blush
 Colours earlier than Delicious but later than
Starking.
 More completely coloured than Delicious
 Flesh – sweet, very juicy & of excellent flavour
10
Red Gold
 Fruits round to slightly oblong,skin highly red
blushed,waxy and glossy.
 Flesh white with pinkish tint near the surface
 Regular and heavy bearing variety
 Used as pollinizer for Red Delicious and Starking
Delicious
11
Golden Delicious
12
 Commercial variety of USA and Europe
 Used as pollinizer for Delicious
 Fruit: Round,conical to oblongn and golden yellow
colour
 Cream, fine textured, crisp and juicy flesh with
conspicuous pleasant flavour
 Suitable for processing
McIntosh
13
 Leading variety of Canada
 Medium season variety
 Fruit: Small to medium,round,yellowish green with
red blush
 Greenish,juicy and fairly sweet pulp
 Grown in Kulu and Kashmir
Baldwin
 Large sized fruits with reddish colour and roundto
conical in shape
 Sour in taste
 Very good keeping quality
14
Fugi
 Evolved in Japan
 Ralls Janet x Delicious
 Tree – large vigorous spreading
 Most promising late variety
 Colour resembles delicious
 Flesh- not attractive, very firm slightly coarse,very juicy,
aromatic and sub acid
 Excellent for dessert
Early Colouring Strains of Delicious
16
Standard Types
Vance Delicious
 Bud mutant of Delicious
 Fruit: Conical,solid red skin
 Colours two weeks earlier to Red Delicious
Top Red
 Bud sport of Delicious
 Fruit:Long with red streaks
 Matures three weeks before Starking Delicious
17
Skyline Supreme Delicious
 Bud mutant of Starking Delicious
 Fruit shape and colour are similar to Delicious
Hardeyman
 Similar to Starking Delicious
 Tree is vigorous in growth
New Spur Types
18
Starkrimson Delicious
 Dwarf trees
 Fruit:Oblong,medium sized,deep red in colour,hard in
texture, sweet and juicy
 Suitable for mid-hills
19
Oregan Spur
 Bud sport of Delicious
 Fruits are similar to Delicious in size and shape
 Pulp is light yellow,crunchy and sweet but a bit hard
Red Chief
 Bud sport of Delicious
 Fruits are similar to Delicious
Gold Spur Delicious
 Bud mutant of Golden Delicious
 Pollinizer for all spur types
20
Stark Spur Golden Delicious
 Bears fruits similar to Golden Spur in shape,colour
and appearance
Red Spur Delicious
 Resembles to well coloured Rich-a-Red
 Tree with close internodal growth
 Grows to two-third size of standard trees
New Pollinizers
21
Tydeman’s Early Worcestor
 One of the earliest variety which matures in mid-July
 Popular in mid-hills
 Used as pollinizer for Delicious varieties
Lord Lambourne
 James Greeves x Worcestor Peerman
 Regular bearer
22
Granny Smith
 Mostly grown in Argentina,Australia and New
Zealand
 Fruit takes 6-7 months to mature
 Fruits: Medium sized,round,skin grass green with
whitish dots,subacid and not rich flavoured
 Suitable for processing
 Pollinizer for commercial varieties in India
INDIAN VARIETIES OF APPLE
23
Ambri
24
 Only indigenous variety grown commercially in India
 Originated in Kashmir as chance seedling
 Fruit – medium to large, oblong in shape
 Red streaks over a greenish yellow back ground
 Pulp – white, crisp & sweet
 Late season apple (ripening – Sept-Oct)
 Good keeping quality ( 4-5 months in ordinary condition
and10 months in cold storage)
25
 Lal Ambri (Red Delicious x Ambri)
 Sunehari (Ambri x Golden Delicious)
 Chaubattia Princess (Early Shanburry x Red
Delicious)
 Chaubattia Anupam (Early Shanburry x Red
Delicious)
 Ambred (Red Delicious x Ambri)
 Ambrich (Rich-a-Red x Ambri)
 Ambroyal (Starking Delicious x Ambri)
26
Ambroyal
Ambred
Chaubattia
Prima Sir Prize Nova Easy Grow
Priscilla Priam Mac Free
Scab-resistant Varieties
28
Freedom
Liberty
Jonafree
Low-chilling Varieties
29
 Chilling period: less than 800hrs below 7⁰ C
 Poor in dessert quality and shelf-life
Michal Schlomit Anna Neomi
Tropical Beauty Parlin’s Beauty
Recommended Varieties of Apple in Different
States
30
Season Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu and
Kashmir
Uttaranchal
Early Season Tydeman’s Early*
Michael,Molies
Delicious,Schlomit
Irish
Peach,Benoni
Starkrimson
Early Shanburry*
Fenny Benoni
Chaubattia
Mid Season Royal
Delicious,Red
Delicious,Richare
d
Vance Delicious
Top Red,Oregon
Spur
American Mother
Jonathan
Cox’s Orange
Pippin*,Red
Gold*
Red Delicious
Starking Delicious
McIntosh*,Golden
Delicious*
Late Season Golden
Delicious*,Yellow
Newton*,Winter
Banana,Granny
Smith*
Ambri,Baldwin,
Golden
Delicious*
Red Delicious
Sunhari
Rymer
Buckingham
* Pollinizer
31

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Apple

  • 1. COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF APPLE Sameer Muhamed 2014-12-109 1
  • 2. APPLE CULTIVARS  In fifties,the green English varieties- McIntosh,Jonathan,Golden Delicious,Baldwin,Cox’s Orange Pippin etc. –predominated  2
  • 3.  Coloured Delicious apples replaced the English ones- (75% of the total area in HP,45% in J&K and 30% in UP) RED DELICIOUS ROYAL DELICIOUS 3
  • 5.  Colour mutants and spur type cultivars are gaining more importance in the recent years (early maturity,precocious and prolific bearing habit)  Spur type cultivars: Starkrimson,Well Spur, Redspur, Red Chief, Silver Spur  Standard colour mutants: Vance Delicious,Top Red, Skyline Supreme,Hardiman,Bright-n-Early 5
  • 7. DELICIOUS  Chance seedling  Most widely grown and studied cultivar  Fruit – conical, protuberance near calyx  Flesh – firm, sweet & juicy  Alternate bearing  Maximum storage life – 180 days  Susceptible to apple scab  Resistant to powdery mildew 7
  • 8. Red Delicious  Most popular variety of India  Fruit:Long,conical with protuberance near the calyx,skin yellow with red stripes not all over the surface  Flesh:Firm,sweet and juicy  Does not develop superior red colour until fully mature but by that time apple losses its crispness 8
  • 9. Royal Delicious  Syn. Starking Delicious  A bud sport branch developed on a Delicious tree  Early colouring than Red Delicious  Fruits:Large,conical,yellow skin covered with red stripes all over the surface 9
  • 10. Rich-a-Red  Bud sport of Red Delicious  Fruit: Large,conical,skin with red blush  Colours earlier than Delicious but later than Starking.  More completely coloured than Delicious  Flesh – sweet, very juicy & of excellent flavour 10
  • 11. Red Gold  Fruits round to slightly oblong,skin highly red blushed,waxy and glossy.  Flesh white with pinkish tint near the surface  Regular and heavy bearing variety  Used as pollinizer for Red Delicious and Starking Delicious 11
  • 12. Golden Delicious 12  Commercial variety of USA and Europe  Used as pollinizer for Delicious  Fruit: Round,conical to oblongn and golden yellow colour  Cream, fine textured, crisp and juicy flesh with conspicuous pleasant flavour  Suitable for processing
  • 13. McIntosh 13  Leading variety of Canada  Medium season variety  Fruit: Small to medium,round,yellowish green with red blush  Greenish,juicy and fairly sweet pulp  Grown in Kulu and Kashmir
  • 14. Baldwin  Large sized fruits with reddish colour and roundto conical in shape  Sour in taste  Very good keeping quality 14
  • 15. Fugi  Evolved in Japan  Ralls Janet x Delicious  Tree – large vigorous spreading  Most promising late variety  Colour resembles delicious  Flesh- not attractive, very firm slightly coarse,very juicy, aromatic and sub acid  Excellent for dessert
  • 16. Early Colouring Strains of Delicious 16 Standard Types Vance Delicious  Bud mutant of Delicious  Fruit: Conical,solid red skin  Colours two weeks earlier to Red Delicious Top Red  Bud sport of Delicious  Fruit:Long with red streaks  Matures three weeks before Starking Delicious
  • 17. 17 Skyline Supreme Delicious  Bud mutant of Starking Delicious  Fruit shape and colour are similar to Delicious Hardeyman  Similar to Starking Delicious  Tree is vigorous in growth
  • 18. New Spur Types 18 Starkrimson Delicious  Dwarf trees  Fruit:Oblong,medium sized,deep red in colour,hard in texture, sweet and juicy  Suitable for mid-hills
  • 19. 19 Oregan Spur  Bud sport of Delicious  Fruits are similar to Delicious in size and shape  Pulp is light yellow,crunchy and sweet but a bit hard Red Chief  Bud sport of Delicious  Fruits are similar to Delicious Gold Spur Delicious  Bud mutant of Golden Delicious  Pollinizer for all spur types
  • 20. 20 Stark Spur Golden Delicious  Bears fruits similar to Golden Spur in shape,colour and appearance Red Spur Delicious  Resembles to well coloured Rich-a-Red  Tree with close internodal growth  Grows to two-third size of standard trees
  • 21. New Pollinizers 21 Tydeman’s Early Worcestor  One of the earliest variety which matures in mid-July  Popular in mid-hills  Used as pollinizer for Delicious varieties Lord Lambourne  James Greeves x Worcestor Peerman  Regular bearer
  • 22. 22 Granny Smith  Mostly grown in Argentina,Australia and New Zealand  Fruit takes 6-7 months to mature  Fruits: Medium sized,round,skin grass green with whitish dots,subacid and not rich flavoured  Suitable for processing  Pollinizer for commercial varieties in India
  • 24. Ambri 24  Only indigenous variety grown commercially in India  Originated in Kashmir as chance seedling  Fruit – medium to large, oblong in shape  Red streaks over a greenish yellow back ground  Pulp – white, crisp & sweet  Late season apple (ripening – Sept-Oct)  Good keeping quality ( 4-5 months in ordinary condition and10 months in cold storage)
  • 25. 25  Lal Ambri (Red Delicious x Ambri)  Sunehari (Ambri x Golden Delicious)  Chaubattia Princess (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious)  Chaubattia Anupam (Early Shanburry x Red Delicious)  Ambred (Red Delicious x Ambri)  Ambrich (Rich-a-Red x Ambri)  Ambroyal (Starking Delicious x Ambri)
  • 27. Prima Sir Prize Nova Easy Grow Priscilla Priam Mac Free Scab-resistant Varieties
  • 29. Low-chilling Varieties 29  Chilling period: less than 800hrs below 7⁰ C  Poor in dessert quality and shelf-life Michal Schlomit Anna Neomi Tropical Beauty Parlin’s Beauty
  • 30. Recommended Varieties of Apple in Different States 30 Season Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Uttaranchal Early Season Tydeman’s Early* Michael,Molies Delicious,Schlomit Irish Peach,Benoni Starkrimson Early Shanburry* Fenny Benoni Chaubattia Mid Season Royal Delicious,Red Delicious,Richare d Vance Delicious Top Red,Oregon Spur American Mother Jonathan Cox’s Orange Pippin*,Red Gold* Red Delicious Starking Delicious McIntosh*,Golden Delicious* Late Season Golden Delicious*,Yellow Newton*,Winter Banana,Granny Smith* Ambri,Baldwin, Golden Delicious* Red Delicious Sunhari Rymer Buckingham * Pollinizer
  • 31. 31