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56,6‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫در‬.
33,2‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫در‬.
‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬10,2‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬.
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬
1‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬4‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬
‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ،‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬.
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬
30‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬
‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫را‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪه‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﺠﺎري‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬.
‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬
‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬
‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬.
‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎي‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬=
56,6*100%+33,2*25%+10,2*30%=
10,46‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن‬
‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬15,6‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬=‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬
‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬=15,6/10,46=
1,49
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬6‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫داﻧﮓ‬3‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫از‬ ‫داﻧﮓ‬
‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬(‫ﺟﻤﻌﺎ‬9‫داﻧﮓ‬)‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫را‬.‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬
33،‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬
‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬:
1)‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮاﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮل‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎدي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬.
2)‫داد‬ ‫ﻓﺮاري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺬاران‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ،‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮري‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ه‬.
3)‫ﻣﺘﻮرم‬ ،‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺳﻮق‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺬاران‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮد‬‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ،‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آﻧﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺪاز‬.
‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬:‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬ ،‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻀﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ،‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮود‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬33%‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫و‬.
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪاوم‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻛﻼن‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺪاوم‬.‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫وام‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬
‫اﻧﺪاﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬.
‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫رﻳﺸﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺎزي‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫دارﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزي‬ ‫آﻳﺎ‬

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ریشه معضل مسکن و اجاره نشینی چیست؟

  • 1. 56,6‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫در‬. 33,2‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫در‬. ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮه‬10,2‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬. ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬ 1‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬4‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ،‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫داﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬. ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮض‬ 30‫در‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫آن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪه‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎري‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻴﺠﺎري‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬‫دﻫﺪ‬. ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ،‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬. ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎي‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬= 56,6*100%+33,2*25%+10,2*30%= 10,46‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮار‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬15,6‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬=‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮارﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬=15,6/10,46= 1,49 ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼوه‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬6‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮد‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫داﻧﮓ‬3‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫از‬ ‫داﻧﮓ‬ ‫دﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬(‫ﺟﻤﻌﺎ‬9‫داﻧﮓ‬)‫دارﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫را‬.‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬ 33،‫ﻛﺮده‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻗﺪام‬ ‫ﺣﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫از‬ ‫درﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬: 1)‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮاﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻮل‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎدي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻬﺎي‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮده‬. 2)‫داد‬ ‫ﻓﺮاري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺬاران‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ،‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫دﺳﺘﻮري‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻮدن‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ه‬. 3)‫ﻣﺘﻮرم‬ ،‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫داده‬ ‫ﺳﻮق‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﮔﺬاران‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎر‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮد‬‫ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ارزش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎن‬ ،‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫را‬ ‫آﻧﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﺪاز‬. ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬:‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮد‬ ،‫دوﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﻀﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬاري‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫ﺳﻮم‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ،‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺮود‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬33%‫ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ،‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮان‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم‬ ‫و‬. ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬:‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪاوم‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻛﻼن‬ ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرم‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮدن‬ ‫رﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﺪاوم‬.‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫وام‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺪاﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺬاﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬. ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﺟﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫رﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎزار‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬ ‫ﺑﺎزي‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫دارﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎزي‬ ‫آﻳﺎ‬