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1. PLANNING AND DECISIONMAKING
OF MANAGER

2. PLANNING
“Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done”-
Newman

3. NATURE OF PLANNING
Primacy of
planning
A continuous
process
For all
managerial
function

4. WHY DOMANAGERS NEED PLAN?
To set
directions
To get
everyone
in the
same page
To simplify
decision
making

5. TYPES OF GOALS
LEVEL
AREA
TIME
FRAME

6. KINDS OF PLAN
Strategic
plan
TACTICAL PLAN
OPERATIONAL PLAN

7. TIME FRAME FOR PLANNING
LONG TERMPLAN MIDTERMPLAN SHORT TERMPLAN

8. REPONSIBILITIES
FOR PLANING
1.PLANNING STAFF
3.BOARDOF
DIRECTORS
2.PLANNING TASK
FORCE

9. CONTIN
GENCY
PLANNI
NG
CRISIS
MANA
GEME
NT

10. DECISIONMAKING
Decision making is the process of choosing
the best option from a set of alternative.

11. TYPES OF DECISIONS
• PROGRAMMED DECISION
• NON PROGRAMMED DECISION

12. DECISION MAKING CONDITIONS

13. 7 STEPS IN RATIONAL DECISION
MAKING