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Article	
  #2	
  
  	
  Radiation	
  	
 

Speaking	
  and	
  Wri-ng	
  -­‐3	
  
       Dr.	
  Roy	
  
 S1180042	
  Ryoko	
  Aoki
What	
  is	
  rem?	
 
•  The	
  unit	
  used	
  to	
  measure	
  radia/on	
  dosage	
  

•  Amount	
  of	
  rems	
  determine	
  how	
  much	
  harm	
  a	
  
   person	
  suffers.	
  
Effects	
  of	
  Radiation	
 
•  Nausea	
  
•  Vomi/ng	
  
•  Headache	
  
•  Some	
  loss	
  of	
  white	
  blood	
  cells	
  
•  Temporary	
  hair	
  loss	
  
•  Loss	
  of	
  white	
  blood	
  cells	
  
•  Reduces	
  produc/on	
  of	
  blood	
  platelets	
  
•  Fever	
  
•  Diarrhea	
  
Fallout	
 
•  Mother’s	
  child	
  exposed	
  to	
  radia/on	
  become	
  
   serious	
  disease.	
  

•  Leukemia,	
  lung	
  cancer,	
  thyroid	
  cancer,	
  breast	
  
   cancer,	
  and	
  cancers	
  of	
  other	
  organs.	
  
Hiroshima	
  and	
  Nagasaki	
 
•  Many	
  people	
  died	
  not	
  directly	
  from	
  the	
  
   explosion.	
  

•  They	
  died	
  from	
  the	
  radia/on	
  released	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  
   of	
  the	
  explosion.	
  
Three	
  Mile	
  Island	
 
•  Blocked	
  the	
  flow	
  of	
  water	
  in	
  the	
  main	
  feedwater	
  system	
  of	
  a	
  
   reactor.	
  

•  Tore	
  the	
  reactor	
  apart.	
  

•  Radioac/ve	
  water	
  flowed	
  into	
  an	
  auxiliary	
  building,	
  where	
  it	
  
   pooled	
  on	
  the	
  floor.	
  

•  Radioac/ve	
  gas	
  was	
  released	
  into	
  the	
  atmosphere.	
  

•  Cost	
  lots	
  of	
  money	
  and	
  /me,	
  no	
  one	
  was	
  hurt.	
  
Chernobyl	
 
•  The	
  accident	
  was	
  a	
  fatal	
  combina/on	
  of	
  
   ignorance	
  and	
  complacency.	
  

•  Chernobyl	
  release	
  polluted	
  the	
  countryside	
  
   much	
  more	
  than	
  ten	
  Hiroshimas	
  would	
  have	
  
   done.	
  

•  Many	
  people	
  died	
  from	
  the	
  explosion	
  and	
  even	
  
   more	
  from	
  the	
  effects	
  of	
  the	
  radia/on	
  later.	
  
•  Today,	
  	
  people	
  are	
  dying	
  from	
  the	
  radia/on	
  
   caused	
  by	
  the	
  accident.
Conclusion	
 
•  No	
  effec-ve	
  medical	
  treatment	
  available	
  for	
  poten-ally	
  fatal	
  
   radia-on	
  does.	
  

•  It	
  is	
  necessary	
  to	
  build	
  the	
  nuclear	
  reactor	
  of	
  the	
  design	
  in	
  
   which	
  these	
  accidents	
  do	
  not	
  happens.	
  

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Slideshare url for article #2

  • 1. Article  #2    Radiation   Speaking  and  Wri-ng  -­‐3   Dr.  Roy   S1180042  Ryoko  Aoki
  • 2. What  is  rem? •  The  unit  used  to  measure  radia/on  dosage   •  Amount  of  rems  determine  how  much  harm  a   person  suffers.  
  • 3. Effects  of  Radiation •  Nausea   •  Vomi/ng   •  Headache   •  Some  loss  of  white  blood  cells   •  Temporary  hair  loss   •  Loss  of  white  blood  cells   •  Reduces  produc/on  of  blood  platelets   •  Fever   •  Diarrhea  
  • 4. Fallout •  Mother’s  child  exposed  to  radia/on  become   serious  disease.   •  Leukemia,  lung  cancer,  thyroid  cancer,  breast   cancer,  and  cancers  of  other  organs.  
  • 5. Hiroshima  and  Nagasaki •  Many  people  died  not  directly  from  the   explosion.   •  They  died  from  the  radia/on  released  as  a  result   of  the  explosion.  
  • 6. Three  Mile  Island •  Blocked  the  flow  of  water  in  the  main  feedwater  system  of  a   reactor.   •  Tore  the  reactor  apart.   •  Radioac/ve  water  flowed  into  an  auxiliary  building,  where  it   pooled  on  the  floor.   •  Radioac/ve  gas  was  released  into  the  atmosphere.   •  Cost  lots  of  money  and  /me,  no  one  was  hurt.  
  • 7. Chernobyl •  The  accident  was  a  fatal  combina/on  of   ignorance  and  complacency.   •  Chernobyl  release  polluted  the  countryside   much  more  than  ten  Hiroshimas  would  have   done.   •  Many  people  died  from  the  explosion  and  even   more  from  the  effects  of  the  radia/on  later.   •  Today,    people  are  dying  from  the  radia/on   caused  by  the  accident.
  • 8. Conclusion •  No  effec-ve  medical  treatment  available  for  poten-ally  fatal   radia-on  does.   •  It  is  necessary  to  build  the  nuclear  reactor  of  the  design  in   which  these  accidents  do  not  happens.