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The History and Future of the MySQL Ecosystem New York Linux User Group (NYLUG) Ronald Bradford http://ronaldbradford.com ...
Spaghetti and MySQLBalls (with a side of greens) Image from http://livelikeliam.blogspot.com
ABOUT MySELF Ronald BRADFORD Enterprise Data Architecture & Developer 24 years with RDBMS - 13 years with MySQL Published...
covering MySQL Some history Distributions/Variants Patches Storage Engines Alternatives Vendors EffectiveMySQL.com - Perfo...
(*), in ago A long time a small nordic country far, far away ... (*) 10,000,000 seconds and counting EffectiveMySQL.com -...
BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1
BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1
BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 Sun (.com)
BEFORE 1998 1994 1996 1995 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 2005 Sun (.com) Innobase
BEFORE 1998 1994 1996 1995 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 2005 Sun (.com) Innobase...
popularity MySQL - the world's most widely use open source RDBMS Inclusion in Linux distributions The ‘M’ of LAMP Stack E...
v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X v6.0 X Sun (.com)
v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X v6.0 X Sun (.com)
v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X X Sun (.com) v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle (.co...
v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 2006 X Sun (.com) X v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle...
v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X Sun (.com) X v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle (.co...
Now 4/2009 1/2010 Sun (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6 July 2013
Now 4/2009 1/2010 Sun (.com) July 2013 Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6
Now 4/2009 1/2010 July 2013 Sun (.com) Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 2006 3/2013 v5.6 ? 4/2009 v1.0.3 7/2010 v5.1 4/2...
Now 4/2009 1/2010 July 2013 Sun (.com) Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6 2006 Percona Server ? 4/2009 v1.0.3...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL
truths MySQL to Sun Acquisition (~ 6 weeks) Sun to Oracle Acquisition (~9 months) Oracle did not acquire MySQL It was part...
Distributions/Variants EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Recap Distributions/V ariants 1. Oracle/MySQL Community/Enterprise (2 years) 2. Percona Server 3. MariaDB Moving away fro...
Distros Moving to MariaDB Fedora 19 SUSE 12.3 Ubuntu (currently both) Expanding ‘M’ in LAMP EffectiveMySQL.com - Performan...
Storage Engines EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Storage Engines A storage engine provides a means to store and/or retrieve data via the MySQL SQL interface. EffectiveMy...
storage engines Different locking strategies Indexing algorithms Transactional capabilities ACID characteristics Improving...
Storage Engines stock MyISAM (Default before 5.5) InnoDB (Default since 5.5) Memory/Archive/Federated/Merge/ Blackhole/CS...
PSEA Since 5.1 (circa 2006) Pluggable Storage Engine Architecture (PSEA) Enabling third party providers http://dev.mysql...
storage engines Why develop a storage engine? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Base variants InnoDB InnoDB built-in (3.2.23 - v 5.1) InnoDB plugin (v 5.1+) XtraDB (Percona/MariaDB) Schooner MyISAM Ari...
early PSE NitroEDB SolidDB PBXT Spider Blob Streaming Kickfire Falcon More... File System Akiban (***) EffectiveMyS...
TODAY Tokutek DeepDB Data Warehousing Infobright - Brighthouse Calpont - InfiniDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalab...
Other PSE Sphinx IBM DB/2 Cassandra OQGraph <your name here>? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Co...
Ecosystem EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
patches Proven Scaling Google Facebook eBay Twitter Storage Engine Providers EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability...
Alternatives Drizzle Tungsten Replicator libdrizzle Galera Percona XtraDB Cluster Maria Galera ScaleDB EffectiveMySQL.co...
Cloud AWS RDS for MySQL Google Cloud SQL HP/Openstack DBaaS Percona Server Drizzle??? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, S...
imitators Use the MySQL protocol Clustrix Xeround Unclear of internals GenieDB ClearDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, S...
connectivity Scale Base Parelastic Thu June 20 http://www.meetup.com/EffectiveMySQL/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Sc...
Support Ecosystem now provides options Oracle Support Percona Support Monty Program/SkySQL Freedom of per incident not sub...
Today EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
mysql 5.6 http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/mysql-5-6-features-fornosql-big-data-and-the-cloud/ http://effectivemysq...
tokutek Well Established http://www.tokutek.com/ Boston/New York Team Now Open source Community/Enterprise http://effect...
deepDB Recently released http://deep.is/ Commercial only Formally called CloudTree EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Sc...
Going Green EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
NO SQL MySQL Cluster MySQL [NDB] Cluster My(SQL) + NDB Cluster Handler Socket Memcache API (MySQL & MySQL Cluster) Effecti...
No SQL Key/Value Store Document Store Graph Memcache/Redis/Mongo/Cassandra/ Riak/CouchDB/Tokyo Cabinet/..... Most companie...
Why not both? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Akiban DBaaS platform for developers One data model, document and relational access REST (JSON) , SQL, FullText Import fro...
Tips for SysAdmin EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
for sysadmins Keep versions up to date Tune for memory Storage Engine specifics Replication is not Backup & Recovery Be pre...
Size/Engines DB Size / Storage Engines $ wget http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/allschemas.sql $ mysql -uroot -p -vvv < ...
Essential config MyISAM Key Buffer (Indexes Only) InnoDB Buffer Pool (Data + Indexes) Query Cache (High Read/Write ratio) ...
FOR SYSADMINS Binary logging is essential for backup and recovery #my.cnf [mysqld] server-id=1 log-bin EffectiveMySQL.com...
Tomorrow EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Tomorrow What of MySQL 5.7 NOTE: The following are only wild guesses with no basis of FACT 5.7 Will happen, will be bette...
Ronald Bradford http://effectiveMySQL.com EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
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The History and Future of the MySQL ecosystem

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The history and future of the MySQL Ecosystem. This talk sub-titled “Spaghetti and MySQLBalls (with a side of greens)” detailed the beginnings of MySQL, the MySQL acquisition history, described the state of current MySQL versions/variants/forks, storage engines, related vendors, NoSQL and much more.

A video of the presentations is available on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mKwkbaB5X8&feature=youtu.be

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The History and Future of the MySQL ecosystem

  1. 1. The History and Future of the MySQL Ecosystem New York Linux User Group (NYLUG) Ronald Bradford http://ronaldbradford.com 2013.06
  2. 2. Spaghetti and MySQLBalls (with a side of greens) Image from http://livelikeliam.blogspot.com
  3. 3. ABOUT MySELF Ronald BRADFORD Enterprise Data Architecture & Developer 24 years with RDBMS - 13 years with MySQL Published author - 4 books Accomplished presenter - 8 years Work at Independent MySQL Consultant Seeking new clients EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  4. 4. covering MySQL Some history Distributions/Variants Patches Storage Engines Alternatives Vendors EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  5. 5. (*), in ago A long time a small nordic country far, far away ... (*) 10,000,000 seconds and counting EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  6. 6. BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1
  7. 7. BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1
  8. 8. BEFORE 1994 1998 1996 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 Sun (.com)
  9. 9. BEFORE 1998 1994 1996 1995 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 2005 Sun (.com) Innobase
  10. 10. BEFORE 1998 1994 1996 1995 2001 v3.23 v4.0 2003 v5.0 2005 2008 MySQL (.com) 2004 v4.1 2005 Sun (.com) Innobase Oracle (.com)
  11. 11. popularity MySQL - the world's most widely use open source RDBMS Inclusion in Linux distributions The ‘M’ of LAMP Stack EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  12. 12. v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X v6.0 X Sun (.com)
  13. 13. v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X v6.0 X Sun (.com)
  14. 14. v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X X Sun (.com) v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle (.com) Acquisition announcement
  15. 15. v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 2006 X Sun (.com) X v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle (.com) Acquisition announcement 2009 Proven Scaling
  16. 16. v5.0 2005 During 2008 MySQL (.com) 4/21/2009 v5.4 beta v5.2 X 2008 v5.1 X Sun (.com) X v6.0 4/20/2009 Oracle (.com) Acquisition announcement 2009 2006 Proven Scaling 2008 2011 Our Delta
  17. 17. Now 4/2009 1/2010 Sun (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6 July 2013
  18. 18. Now 4/2009 1/2010 Sun (.com) July 2013 Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6
  19. 19. Now 4/2009 1/2010 July 2013 Sun (.com) Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 2006 3/2013 v5.6 ? 4/2009 v1.0.3 7/2010 v5.1 4/2011 v5.5 ???? v5.6 Percona Server
  20. 20. Now 4/2009 1/2010 July 2013 Sun (.com) Oracle (.com) 12/2010 v5.5 3/2013 v5.6 2006 Percona Server ? 4/2009 v1.0.3 7/2010 v5.1 4/2011 v5.5 2009 ???? v5.6 ? 2/10 11/10 v5.1 v5.2 2/12 4/12 V5.3 v5.5 ???? v10.0 Maria DB
  21. 21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL
  22. 22. truths MySQL to Sun Acquisition (~ 6 weeks) Sun to Oracle Acquisition (~9 months) Oracle did not acquire MySQL It was part of Sun MySQL is and always will be in some form (*) available as GPL EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  23. 23. Distributions/Variants EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  24. 24. Recap Distributions/V ariants 1. Oracle/MySQL Community/Enterprise (2 years) 2. Percona Server 3. MariaDB Moving away from full compatibility Most flexible for community 4. Storage Engine specific (*) EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  25. 25. Distros Moving to MariaDB Fedora 19 SUSE 12.3 Ubuntu (currently both) Expanding ‘M’ in LAMP EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  26. 26. Storage Engines EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  27. 27. Storage Engines A storage engine provides a means to store and/or retrieve data via the MySQL SQL interface. EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  28. 28. storage engines Different locking strategies Indexing algorithms Transactional capabilities ACID characteristics Improving Performance EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  29. 29. Storage Engines stock MyISAM (Default before 5.5) InnoDB (Default since 5.5) Memory/Archive/Federated/Merge/ Blackhole/CSV/Example/BDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  30. 30. PSEA Since 5.1 (circa 2006) Pluggable Storage Engine Architecture (PSEA) Enabling third party providers http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/pluggable-storage-overview.html EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  31. 31. storage engines Why develop a storage engine? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  32. 32. Base variants InnoDB InnoDB built-in (3.2.23 - v 5.1) InnoDB plugin (v 5.1+) XtraDB (Percona/MariaDB) Schooner MyISAM Aria EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  33. 33. early PSE NitroEDB SolidDB PBXT Spider Blob Streaming Kickfire Falcon More... File System Akiban (***) EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  34. 34. TODAY Tokutek DeepDB Data Warehousing Infobright - Brighthouse Calpont - InfiniDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  35. 35. Other PSE Sphinx IBM DB/2 Cassandra OQGraph <your name here>? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  36. 36. Ecosystem EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  37. 37. patches Proven Scaling Google Facebook eBay Twitter Storage Engine Providers EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  38. 38. Alternatives Drizzle Tungsten Replicator libdrizzle Galera Percona XtraDB Cluster Maria Galera ScaleDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  39. 39. Cloud AWS RDS for MySQL Google Cloud SQL HP/Openstack DBaaS Percona Server Drizzle??? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  40. 40. imitators Use the MySQL protocol Clustrix Xeround Unclear of internals GenieDB ClearDB EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  41. 41. connectivity Scale Base Parelastic Thu June 20 http://www.meetup.com/EffectiveMySQL/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  42. 42. Support Ecosystem now provides options Oracle Support Percona Support Monty Program/SkySQL Freedom of per incident not subscription EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  43. 43. Today EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  44. 44. mysql 5.6 http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/mysql-5-6-features-fornosql-big-data-and-the-cloud/ http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/new-mysql-5-6replication-features/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  45. 45. tokutek Well Established http://www.tokutek.com/ Boston/New York Team Now Open source Community/Enterprise http://effectivemysql.com/article/understanding-tokutek-fractal-tree-indexes/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  46. 46. deepDB Recently released http://deep.is/ Commercial only Formally called CloudTree EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  47. 47. Going Green EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  48. 48. NO SQL MySQL Cluster MySQL [NDB] Cluster My(SQL) + NDB Cluster Handler Socket Memcache API (MySQL & MySQL Cluster) EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  49. 49. No SQL Key/Value Store Document Store Graph Memcache/Redis/Mongo/Cassandra/ Riak/CouchDB/Tokyo Cabinet/..... Most companies use multiple products EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  50. 50. Why not both? EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  51. 51. Akiban DBaaS platform for developers One data model, document and relational access REST (JSON) , SQL, FullText Import from MySQL http://www.akiban.com/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  52. 52. Tips for SysAdmin EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  53. 53. for sysadmins Keep versions up to date Tune for memory Storage Engine specifics Replication is not Backup & Recovery Be prepared for a disaster EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  54. 54. Size/Engines DB Size / Storage Engines $ wget http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/allschemas.sql $ mysql -uroot -p -vvv < allschemas.sql http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/ EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  55. 55. Essential config MyISAM Key Buffer (Indexes Only) InnoDB Buffer Pool (Data + Indexes) Query Cache (High Read/Write ratio) EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  56. 56. FOR SYSADMINS Binary logging is essential for backup and recovery #my.cnf [mysqld] server-id=1 log-bin EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  57. 57. Tomorrow EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  58. 58. EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  59. 59. Tomorrow What of MySQL 5.7 NOTE: The following are only wild guesses with no basis of FACT 5.7 Will happen, will be better InnoDB only (MyISAM/Memory) replaced, others dropped Maria will continue to diverge EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
  60. 60. Ronald Bradford http://effectiveMySQL.com EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity

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