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Focus on Consumer
Price Indices

Data for June 2010




Editor: Claire Jones
Newport: Office for National Statistics
Published: 19 July 2010
Crown copyright © 2010
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Preface
The CPI, RPI and associated indices are National Statistics. They are produced to high professional standards set out in the
National Statistics Code of Practice, and associated protocols:
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about_ns/cop/default.asp

The ONS welcomes feedback and would be happy to receive comments on the Focus on Consumer Price Indices. Email:
cpi@ons.gov.uk or other contact details are given on the inside front cover of this publication.
Contents

Contact details .......................................................................................................................................................
Preface and Notes relating to this issue ..............................................................................................................
Consumer Price Indices Latest Figures................................................................................................................
  Briefing on the CPI and other measures of inflation ...............................................................................................
  Recent movements in the CPI and RPI .............................................................................................................. 1.1
  CPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.2
  RPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.3
  A breakdown of differences:................................................................................................................................ 1.4
  CPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.5
  RPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.6
Average Retail Prices
  Average retail price of selected items: latest month ............................................................................................ 2.1
  Average prices of selected items: latest 13 months ............................................................................................ 2.2
Consumer Prices Index (CPI)*
  All items index: 1996-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 3.1
  All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................................. 3.2
  All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1996-2010 .............................................................................. 3.3
  Detailed goods & services breakdown : latest 13 months ................................................................................... 3.4
  Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier of goods & services breakdown: latest 13 months .................... 3.5
  Detailed annual averages of goods & services breakdown: 1996-2009.............................................................. 3.6
  Detailed annual changes of goods & services breakdown: 1997-2009 ............................................................... 3.7
  Detailed goods & services breakdown weights: 1996-2010 ................................................................................ 3.8
  Detailed Indices: latest 13 months ...................................................................................................................... 3.9
  Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ..................................................................... 3.10
  Detailed annual average indices: 1996-2009 ..................................................................................................... 3.11
  Detailed annual changes: 1997-2009................................................................................................................. 3.12
  Weights: 1996-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 3.13
  Consumer Price Indices- Constant Taxes (CPI-CT)........................................................................................... 3.14
  Effect of Changes of Taxes on the Consumer Prices Index................................................................................3.15
Retail Prices Index (RPI)
  All items index: 1947-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 4.1
  All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1948-2010 ................................................................................. 4.2
  All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1947-2010 .............................................................................. 4.3
  All items excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX) index: 1975-2010......................................................... 4.4
  RPIX percentage changes over a year earlier: 1976-2010 ................................................................................. 4.5
  Goods and services indices & weights: 1987-2009............................................................................................. 4.6
  Goods and services percentage changes on a year earlier: 1988-2010 ............................................................. 4.7
  Detailed indices: latest 13 months....................................................................................................................... 4.8
  Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ...................................................................... 4.9
  Detailed annual average Indices: 1988-2009 .................................................................................................... 4.10
  Detailed annual changes: 1989-2009................................................................................................................. 4.11
  Weights: 1987-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 4.12
Consumer Price Inflation
  RPI all items long run series: 1947-2010 ............................................................................................................ 5.1
  Internal purchasing power of the pound: 1975-2009 ........................................................................................... 5.2
  Composite price index: 1800 to 2009.................................................................................................................. 5.3
  Composite price index annual percentage change: 1800 to 2009....................................................................... 5.4
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)
  EU comparison of indices: 1997-2010 ................................................................................................................ 6.1
  EU comparison of percentage changes on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................ 6.2
Other Related Indices
  Seasonally adjusted RPIY (SARPIY): index and percentage changes, 1987-2010 ................................... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
  RPI pensioner indices and percentage changes over a year earlier: 1987-2010 ................................................ 7.4
  RPI pensioner indices group annual averages: 1988-2009................................................................................. 7.5
  RPI pensioner indices 1 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.6
  RPI pensioner indices 2 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.7
Charts ....................................................................................................................................................................
Other Helpful Information
  Guide to Consumer Price Indices and their uses .................................................................................................
  How to use the CPI and RPI ................................................................................................................................
  Consumer prices index – classification of goods and services ............................................................................
  Consumer price indices articles available on the National Statistics website.......................................................
  Guide to Consumer Price Indices information and data on the National Statistics website..................................
  Future publication dates .......................................................................................................................................
*Prior to 10 December 2003, was published in the UK as the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)
Consumer Price Indices: Latest figures

  Briefing on the CPI monthly movement between May and June

                                                                           1
1 month change to June                                  Contributions to 1 month percentage change
                                 % change
                                                                      (total CPI 0.1%)
Food & non-alcoholic beverages       -0.1    Food and non-alcoholic beverages                              -0.01

Alcoholic beverages & tobacco        -0.4       Alcoholic beverages & tobacco                             -0.02
Clothing & Footwear                  -2.1                 Clothing & Footw ear             -0.13
Housing & Household Services          0.1       Housing & Household Services                                             0.01
Furniture & Household Goods           0.7         Furniture & household goods                                               0.04
Health                                0.3                              Health                                            0.01
Transport                             0.3
                                                                    Transport                                                   0.06
Communication                         1.1
                                                               Communication                                              0.03
Recreation & Culture                  0.5
Education                             0.0
                                                          Recreation & Culture                                                   0.07

Restaurants & Hotels                  0.2                           Education                                        0.00

Miscell. Goods & Services             0.6                 Restaurant & Hotels                                             0.03

                                                    Miscell. Goods & Services                                                   0.06

CPI All Items                         0.1                                        -0.3   -0.2       -0.1            0.0            0.1   0.2   0.3
                                                                                                    Percentage points


The CPI rose by 0.1 per cent between May and June this year compared with a rise of 0.3 per cent a
year ago. These 1-month changes are both within the normal range for a May to June period; since
1996, the monthly movement between these two months have varied between a fall of 0.2 per cent
and an increase of 0.7 per cent.

The most significant upward contributions to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June
2010 came from:

    •    recreation and culture: the largest upward effect came from games, toys and hobbies, mainly
         due to price rises in computer games and consoles

    •    transport: this was mainly due to air transport where fares rose sharply on European and long
         haul routes

    •    miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effect came from insurance, particularly
         transport insurance where average premiums rose by 5.7 per cent, a record for a May to June
         period

The most significant downward contribution to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June
2010 came from:

    •    clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent, a record for a May to June period.
         The largest downward effect came from women’s outerwear




   1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
Briefing on the change to the CPI 12-month rate in June 20102

                                Contributions1 to the change in the 12-month rate
                                                 (total CPI -0.2%)

        Food & non-alcoholic beverages                                                        0.01
                     Alcohol & tobacco                                                         0.02
                    Clothing & footwear                               -0.05
         Housing & household services                                           -0.01
           Furniture & household goods                                        -0.02
                                  Health                                                  0.00
                               Transport   -0.17
                        Communication                                                            0.03
                   Recreation & culture                                       -0.02
                              Education                                                   0.00
                  Restaurants & hotels                                                        0.01
        Miscellaneous goods & services                                                                  0.06

                                         -0.2                  -0.1                     0.0                    0.1
                                                                  Percentage points




The change in the CPI 12-month rate is calculated by comparing the price changes between the latest
two months and the same two months a year ago. This year the CPI increased by 0.1 per cent
between May and June compared with an increase of 0.3 per cent between the same two months a
year ago. The 1-month movement was therefore 0.2 per cent weaker this year and this led to a
decrease of 0.2 per cent in the CPI 12-month rate from 3.4 per cent in May to 3.2 per cent in June.

The most significant downward contributions to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May
and June 2010 came from:

   •     transport: by far the largest downward effect came from fuel and lubricants where, reflecting
         changes in the price of oil, petrol and diesel prices fell this year between May and June but
         rose sharply a year ago. The next largest downward effect came from the purchase of second
         hand cars where prices rose this year but by less than a year ago. The price increase of 1.8
         per cent last year was a record for a May to June period (it was widely reported that a shortage
         of stock led to higher prices for second hand cars during 2009). Within transport, partially
         offsetting these downward effects, was a large upward effect from air transport where fares
         rose by more than a year ago, particularly on European and long haul routes

   •     clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent this year between May and June
         compared with a fall of 1.5 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The fall this
         year is a record for a May to June period; reports suggest sales were more widespread in June
         2010 compared to 2009, particularly for women’s outerwear




   1.    Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
   2. Compared with the 12-month rate in May 2010.
The only large upward contribution to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May and
   June 2010 came from:

        •   miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effects here came from house
            contents and car insurance where average premiums rose between May and June this
            year but fell a year ago




   Briefing on the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010
   12-month rate to June                                                        Contributions1 to 12-month rate
                                                                                    (total CPI 3.2 per cent)
                                    % change

   Food & non-alcoholic beverages       1.9             Food & non-alcoholic beverages                   0.21
   Alcohol beverages & tobacco          5.5                          Alcohol & tobacco                   0.22
   Clothing & Footwear                 -1.4                         Clothing & footwear   -0.06
   Housing & Household Services         0.5              Housing & household services             0.06

   Furniture & Household Goods                             Furniture & household goods               0.17
                                        2.4
   Health                                                                       Health            0.06
                                        2.6
   Transport                                                                 Transport                                          1.40
                                        8.9
                                                                       Communication                0.16
   Communication                        6.4
                                                                   Recreation & culture                   0.27
   Recreation & Culture                 1.8
                                                                             Education             0.11
   Education                            5.2
                                                                  Restaurants & hotels                      0.36
   Restaurants & Hotels                 2.9
                                                        Miscellaneous goods & services                     0.29
   Miscell. Goods & Services            3.0
                                                                                      -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
                                                                                                            Percentage points
   CPI All Items                        3.2



The most significant upward contributions to the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010 came from:

       •    transport which contributed 1.4 percentage points. The most significant effect here came
            from fuels and lubricants where, overall, prices rose by 15.9 per cent over the 12 months to
            June. There were also large upward effects from air transport where fares rose, over the 12
            months to June, by 17.5 per cent, and the purchase of second-hand cars, where prices rose
            by 10.0 per cent over the same period

       •    restaurants and hotels which contributed 0.4 percentage points. Here, restaurant and cafe
            prices, overall, rose by 3.0 per cent over the year

       •    miscellaneous goods and services which contributed 0.3 percentage points with the largest
            effect coming from transport insurance. Here, average premiums rose by 35.9 per cent over
            the 12 months to June, a record 12-month rate for this component

       •    recreation and culture which also contributed 0.3 percentage points, with the largest effects
            coming from package holidays, recreational and cultural services and books, newspapers
            and stationery

       1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
Other measures of CPI inflation


                        Other measures of inflation (CPI):
                        Percentage changes over 12 months

                                                                                   6

                                                                                   5

                                                                                   4
                        CPI-CT                      CPIY
                                                                                   3
                                        CPI
                                                                                   2

                                                                                   1

                                                                                  0
                  Jun      Sept   Dec     Mar    Jun       Sept   Dec   Mar    Jun
                  2008                          2009                          2010




Consumer Prices Index excluding indirect taxes (CPIY)

The CPIY is the same as the all items CPI except that it excludes price changes which are
directly due to changes in indirect taxation.


In the year to June, the CPIY rose by 1.6 per cent, down from 1.7 per cent in May. A fall in the
CPIY annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease
in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. There are similar
changes to the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to indirect taxation this
month that impact on the CPI. The most significant reason for the small difference between the
change in the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates is that car and house contents insurance have
higher weights in the CPIY compared to the CPI. The upward effects from these components
therefore had a larger impact on the CPIY.




Consumer Prices Index at constant tax rates (CPI-CT)

The CPI-CT is the same as the CPI except that tax rates are kept constant at the rates they
were in the base period (currently January 2010).


In the year to June, CPI-CT rose by 1.5 per cent, down from 1.6 per cent in May. A fall in the
CPI-CT annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease
in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. The similar changes
(the actual difference is due to rounding) to the CPI-CT and CPI 12-month rates is because
there were no changes to taxes in June 2010 or June 2009.
Other measures of inflation continued


RPI compared to CPI

                  CPI and RPI:
                  Percentage changes over 12 months

                                                                            6

                                                                            5

                                                                            4

                                                                            3
                        RPI                  CPI
                                                                            2

                                                                            1

                                                                            0

                                                                            -1

                                                                           -2
               Jun    Sept    Dec   Mar     Jun    Sept   Dec    Mar    Jun
              2008                         2009                     2010




All-items Retail Prices Index (RPI)

In the year to June, the all items RPI rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. The
RPI 12-month rate between May and June has therefore decreased by a 0.1 percentage point
compared to a fall in the CPI 12-month rate of 0.2 percentage points.


The slightly smaller decrease in the RPI 12-month rate is mainly due to insurance. Insurance
has a far higher weight in the RPI than the CPI so the upward effect from this component had a
much larger impact on the RPI. House depreciation was also a factor in the smaller decrease in
the RPI 12-month rate; this component had an upward effect on the RPI but is excluded from
the CPI.


Partially offsetting these larger upward effects to the RPI compared to the CPI are air transport
and petrol and oil. Air transport has a lower weight in the RPI compared with the CPI so the
upward effect from this component had less of an impact on the RPI. Finally petrol and oil has a
higher weight in the RPI so the downward effect from this component had a larger impact on the
RPI compared to the CPI.
Other measures of RPI inflation


                      Other measures of inflation (RPI):
                      Percentage changes over 12 months


                                                                                 6

                                                                                 5

                                                                                 4
                                              RPIY
                                                                                 3
                           RPI
                                                                                 2
                                    RPIX
                                                                                 1

                                                                                 0

                                                                                 -1

                                                                             -2
                   Jun   Sept    Dec    Mar     Jun   Sept   Dec    Mar   Jun
                  2008                         2009                     2010



All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX)

The RPIX is the same as the all items RPI except for mortgage interest payments, which is
excluded from RPIX.


In the year to June, the RPIX rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. There is a
0.1 percentage point fall in both the RPIX and RPI 12-month rates as mortgage interest
payments had little effect on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June.


All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments and indirect taxes
(RPIY)

The RPIY is the same as the all items RPI except that it excludes price changes which are
directly due to changes in indirect taxation (such as VAT) and interest rates.


In the year to June, the RPIY rose by 3.8 per cent unchanged from May. An unchanged RPIY
12-month rate between May and June compares with a fall in the RPI annual rate of a 0.1
percentage point during the same period.

There are similar changes to the RPIY and RPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to
indirect taxation this month that impact on the RPI and mortgage interest payments also had
little impact on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June. The most
significant reason for the small difference between the change in the RPIY and RPI 12-month
rates is that car and house contents insurance have higher weights in the RPIY compared to the
RPI. The upward effects from these components therefore had a larger impact on the RPIY.
1.1            CPI, RPI and other selected indices: the latest five years


                                            Consumer                 Consumer
                                           prices index             prices index
                                            excluding               at constant                 All items
            Consumer prices index         indirect taxes              tax rates            retail prices index
                  (CPI)1                     (CPIY)3                 (CPI-CT)                     (RPI)                      All items RPI excluding

                                                                                                                                            mor tgage interest
                                                                                                                                                payments
                                                                                                                   mor tgage interest       and indirect taxes
                                                                                                                   payments (RPIX)               (RPIY)2

                       Percentage           Percentage           Percentage           Percentage           Percentage           Percentage
                           change               change               change     Index     change     Index     change     Index     change
                 Index        over    Index        over    Index        over (Jan 13,        over (Jan 13,        over (Jan 13,        over
            (2005=100) 12 months (2005=100) 12 months (2005=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months

                 D7BT         D7G7        EL2Q             EL2S    EAC7            EAD6     CHAW          CZBH      CHMK         CDKQ        CBZW         CBZX
2005 Jun         100.0          2.0       100.0              2.2   100.0             1.9     192.2          2.9      188.3         2.2        179.5         2.2

     Jul         100.1          2.3       100.1              2.5   100.1             2.3     192.2           2.9     188.3           2.4      179.5          2.5
     Aug         100.4          2.4       100.5              2.6   100.4             2.3     192.6           2.8     188.6           2.3      179.8          2.3
     Sep         100.6          2.5       100.6              2.6   100.6             2.4     193.1           2.7     189.3           2.5      180.5          2.5
     Oct         100.7          2.3       100.8              2.5   100.7             2.3     193.3           2.5     189.5           2.4      180.7          2.3
     Nov         100.7          2.1       100.8              2.3   100.7             2.1     193.6           2.4     189.7           2.3      180.9          2.3
     Dec         101.0          1.9       101.1              2.1   101.0             1.8     194.1           2.2     190.2           2.0      181.5          2.0

2006 Jan         100.5          1.9       100.6              2.1   100.5             1.9     193.4           2.4     189.4           2.3      180.7          2.3
     Feb         100.9          2.0       100.9              2.1   100.8             2.0     194.2           2.4     190.1           2.3      181.4          2.3
     Mar         101.1          1.8       101.1              1.9   101.1             1.7     195.0           2.4     190.8           2.1      182.2          2.2
     Apr         101.7          2.0       101.7              2.1   101.6             2.0     196.5           2.6     192.3           2.4      183.2          2.3
     May         102.2          2.2       102.3              2.3   102.1             2.2     197.7           3.0     193.6           2.9      184.5          2.8
     Jun         102.5          2.5       102.6              2.6   102.4             2.4     198.5           3.3     194.2           3.1      185.2          3.2

     Jul         102.5          2.4       102.6              2.4   102.4             2.3     198.5           3.3     194.2           3.1      185.2          3.2
     Aug         102.9          2.5       103.0              2.6   102.8             2.4     199.2           3.4     194.9           3.3      186.0          3.4
     Sep         103.0          2.4       103.2              2.6   102.9             2.3     200.1           3.6     195.3           3.2      186.4          3.3
     Oct         103.2          2.4       103.5              2.7   103.1             2.3     200.4           3.7     195.5           3.2      186.7          3.3
     Nov         103.4          2.7       103.8              3.0   103.4             2.6     201.1           3.9     196.2           3.4      187.5          3.6
     Dec         104.0          3.0       104.3              3.2   103.9             2.9     202.7           4.4     197.4           3.8      188.6          3.9

2007 Jan         103.2          2.7       103.5              2.9   103.1             2.6     201.6           4.2     196.1           3.5      187.3          3.7
     Feb         103.7          2.8       103.9              2.9   103.5             2.6     203.1           4.6     197.1           3.7      188.4          3.9
     Mar         104.2          3.1       104.3              3.1   103.9             2.9     204.4           4.8     198.3           3.9      189.5          4.0
     Apr         104.5          2.8       104.6              2.9   104.2             2.6     205.4           4.5     199.3           3.6      190.0          3.7
     May         104.8          2.5       105.0              2.6   104.5             2.3     206.2           4.3     200.0           3.3      190.7          3.4
     Jun         105.0          2.4       105.2              2.5   104.7             2.2     207.3           4.4     200.7           3.3      191.4          3.3

     Jul         104.4          1.9       104.6              2.0   104.1             1.7     206.1           3.8     199.4           2.7      190.1          2.6
     Aug         104.7          1.8       105.0              1.9   104.5             1.6     207.3           4.1     200.1           2.7      190.9          2.6
     Sep         104.8          1.8       105.0              1.7   104.5             1.6     208.0           3.9     200.8           2.8      191.6          2.8
     Oct         105.3          2.1       105.5              1.9   104.9             1.8     208.9           4.2     201.6           3.1      192.3          3.0
     Nov         105.6          2.1       105.8              1.9   105.2             1.8     209.7           4.3     202.4           3.2      193.2          3.0
     Dec         106.2          2.1       106.4              2.0   105.8             1.9     210.9           4.0     203.5           3.1      194.4          3.1

2008 Jan         105.5          2.2       105.7              2.1   105.1             2.0     209.8           4.1     202.7           3.4      193.5          3.3
     Feb         106.3          2.5       106.5              2.5   105.9             2.3     211.4           4.1     204.3           3.7      195.2          3.6
     Mar         106.7          2.5       107.0              2.6   106.3             2.3     212.1           3.8     205.3           3.5      196.3          3.6
     Apr         107.6          3.0       107.7              3.0   107.0             2.7     214.0           4.2     207.2           4.0      197.5          3.9
     May         108.3          3.3       108.5              3.3   107.7             3.1     215.1           4.3     208.7           4.4      199.0          4.4
     Jun         109.0          3.8       109.3              3.9   108.5             3.6     216.8           4.6     210.4           4.8      200.8          4.9

     Jul         109.0          4.4       109.3              4.5   108.4             4.2     216.5           5.0     210.0           5.3      200.4          5.4
     Aug         109.7          4.7       110.1              4.9   109.1             4.5     217.2           4.8     210.6           5.2      201.2          5.4
     Sep         110.3          5.2       110.7              5.4   109.7             5.0     218.4           5.0     211.8           5.5      202.4          5.6
     Oct         110.0          4.5       110.4              4.7   109.5             4.3     217.7           4.2     211.1           4.7      201.7          4.9
     Nov         109.9          4.1       110.3              4.3   109.3             3.9     216.0           3.0     210.2           3.9      200.8          3.9
     Dec         109.5          3.1       111.3              4.6   110.2             4.1     212.9           0.9     209.2           2.8      201.9          3.9

2009 Jan         108.7          3.0       110.4              4.5   109.4             4.1     210.1           0.1     207.5           2.4      200.0          3.4
     Feb         109.6          3.2       111.4              4.6   110.3             4.2     211.4             −     209.5           2.5      202.1          3.5
     Mar         109.8          2.9       111.6              4.3   110.5             3.9     211.3          −0.4     209.9           2.2      202.5          3.2
     Apr         110.1          2.3       111.8              3.8   110.7             3.4     211.5          −1.2     210.7           1.7      202.9          2.7
     May         110.7          2.2       112.4              3.6   111.2             3.3     212.8          −1.1     212.0           1.6      204.1          2.6
     Jun         111.0          1.8       112.7              3.1   111.6             2.9     213.4          −1.6     212.6           1.0      204.7          1.9

     Jul         110.9          1.8       112.7              3.1   111.5             2.8     213.4          −1.4     212.6           1.2      204.7          2.1
     Aug         111.4          1.6       113.2              2.9   112.0             2.7     214.4          −1.3     213.6           1.4      205.8          2.3
     Sep         111.5          1.1       113.1              2.2   112.0             2.1     215.3          −1.4     214.5           1.3      206.5          2.0
     Oct         111.7          1.5       113.4              2.6   112.2             2.5     216.0          −0.8     215.1           1.9      207.3          2.8
     Nov         112.0          1.9       113.7              3.0   112.5             2.9     216.6           0.3     215.8           2.7      207.9          3.5
     Dec         112.6          2.9       114.4              2.8   113.1             2.6     218.0           2.4     217.2           3.8      209.5          3.8

2010 Jan         112.4          3.5       112.5              1.9   111.3             1.7     217.9           3.7     217.1           4.6      206.5          3.3
     Feb         112.9          3.0       112.9              1.4   111.7             1.2     219.2           3.7     218.4           4.2      208.0          2.9
     Mar         113.5          3.4       113.6              1.8   112.3             1.6     220.7           4.4     219.9           4.8      209.5          3.5
     Apr         114.2          3.7       114.0              2.0   112.8             1.9     222.8           5.3     222.0           5.4      210.9          3.9
     May         114.4          3.4       114.3              1.7   113.0             1.6     223.6           5.1     222.8           5.1      211.8          3.8
     Jun         114.6          3.2       114.5              1.6   113.2             1.5     224.1           5.0     223.3           5.0      212.4          3.8
 1 Inflation rates prior to 1997 and index levels prior to 1996 are estimated.   2 The taxes excluded are council tax, VAT, duties, vehicle excise duty, insurance
   Fur ther details are given in Economic Trends No. 541 December 1998.           tax and air passenger duty.
   These details are also available on the National Statistics website:
   http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/ar ticle.asp?ID=31&Pos=3&Col-               3 The taxes excluded are VAT, duties, insurance premium tax, air passenger duty
   Rank=2&Rank=720                                                                and stamp duty on share transactions
1.2             CPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010


                                                                    Percentage                                                                               Percentage
                                                                    change over                                                                              change over
                                                            Index                                                                                    Index
                                                            (2005      1   12                                                                        (2005   1        12
                                                            =100)    mth mths                                                                        =100) mth      mths

CPI (overall index)                                         114.6     0.1    3.2

01    Food and non-alcoholic beverages                      126.2 −0.1       1.9   06.2 Out-patient services                                         116.1    0.2    1.5
02    Alcoholic beverages and tobacco                       121.9 −0.4       5.5     06.2.1/3 Medical services & paramedical services                112.6    0.3    1.7
03    Clothing and footwear                                  78.4 −2.1      −1.4     06.2.2 Dental services                                          120.0    0.1    1.4
04    Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels      129.9 0.1        0.5
05    Furniture, household equipment and maintenance        110.5 0.7        2.4   06.3 Hospital services                                            130.7    0.2    5.8
06    Health                                                115.0 0.3        2.6
07    Transpor t                                            123.1 0.3        8.9   07.1 Purchase of vehicles                                         104.2    0.2    5.9
08    Communication                                         101.6 1.1        6.4     07.1.1A New cars                                                108.2    0.1    3.0
09    Recreation and culture                                100.5 0.5        1.8     07.1.1B Second hand cars                                         94.9    0.3   10.0
10    Education                                             152.2    −       5.2     07.1.2/3 Motorcycles and bicycles                               115.8    0.9    2.0
11    Restaurants and hotels                                117.0 0.2        2.9
12    Miscellaneous goods and services                      114.2 0.6        3.0   07.2 Operation of personal transport equipment                    129.7 −1.0     10.0
                                                                                     07.2.1 Spare parts and accessories                              113.5 −0.1      3.9
All goods                                                   110.8 −0.2       2.8     07.2.2 Fuels and lubricants                                     135.4 −1.9     15.9
All services                                                119.3 0.5        3.9     07.2.3 Maintenance and repairs                                  125.9 0.1       3.9
                                                                                     07.2.4 Other services                                           118.0 0.3       3.0
01.1 Food                                                   127.1     0.2    1.7
  01.1.1 Bread and cereals                                  125.3    −0.1    0.9   07.3 Transport services                                           137.3 3.4      10.0
  01.1.2 Meat                                               122.3    −0.4   −1.3     07.3.1 Passenger transpor t by railway                          131.1 −0.3      9.8
  01.1.3 Fish                                               133.9     0.6    5.9     07.3.2 Passenger transpor t by road                             120.0 0.7       2.7
  01.1.4 Milk, cheese and eggs                              129.6    −0.5   −0.1     07.3.3 Passenger transpor t by air                              129.1 10.0     17.5
  01.1.5 Oils and fats                                      137.6     5.2    3.6     07.3.4 Passenger transpor t by sea and inland waterway          141.3 2.1      −2.9
  01.1.6 Fruit                                              124.7     2.7    6.5
  01.1.7 Vegetables including potatoes and tubers           131.2    −0.1    0.7   08.1 Postal services                                              149.1      −    4.8
  01.1.8 Sugar, jam, syrups, chocolate and confectioner y   129.2    −0.5    6.3
  01.1.9 Food products (nec)                                113.9     1.0   −1.8   08.2/3 Telephone and telefax equipment and services                99.8    1.1    6.5

01.2 Non-alcoholic beverages                                119.9 −2.1       3.2   09.1 Audio-visual equipment and related products              58.8    − −6.0
  01.2.1 Coffee, tea and cocoa                              132.4 −2.1       5.8     09.1.1 Reception and reproduction of sound and pictures     57.6 0.9 −8.8
  01.2.2 Mineral waters, soft drinks and juices             116.2 −2.0       2.3     09.1.2 Photographic, cinematographic and optical equipment 29.4 −4.2 −15.1
                                                                                     09.1.3 Data processing equipment                            45.2 −1.1 −3.5
02.1 Alcoholic beverages                                    112.8    −0.4    3.3     09.1.4 Recording media                                      79.8 2.1 −2.8
  02.1.1 Spirits                                            117.4    −0.1    7.9     09.1.5 Repair of audio-visual equipment & related products 114.8 −0.3  2.6
  02.1.2 Wine                                               114.5    −0.3    3.1
  02.1.3 Beer                                               103.5    −1.0   −1.4   09.2 Oth. major durables for recreation & culture                 111.4      −    4.3
                                                                                     09.2.1/2 Major durables for in/outdoor recreation               111.4      −    4.3
02.2 Tobacco                                                128.9 −0.3       7.4
                                                                                   09.3 Other recreational items, gardens and pets                    99.7 1.4       0.8
03.1 Clothing                                                76.9    −2.4   −1.6     09.3.1 Games, toys and hobbies                                   90.7 2.1      −1.6
  03.1.2 Garments                                            75.2    −2.5   −1.7     09.3.2 Equipment for sport and open-air recreation              101.4 0.9       1.2
  03.1.3 Other clothing and clothing accessories             96.9    −1.2   −1.7     09.3.3 Gardens, plants and flowers                               110.5 −0.5      5.7
  03.1.4 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing              116.5    −0.2    1.5     09.3.4/5 Pets, related products and services                    122.8 0.7       4.6

03.2 Footwear including repairs                              87.8 −0.9       0.1   09.4 Recreational and cultural services                           120.3 −0.2      3.3
                                                                                     09.4.1 Recreational and sporting services                       122.0    −      2.6
04.1 Actual rentals for housing                             113.6     0.1    1.9     09.4.2 Cultural services                                        119.6 −0.4      3.6

04.3 Regular maintenance and repair of the dwelling         122.2     0.5    5.0   09.5 Books, newspapers and stationery                             119.0    0.5    5.7
  04.3.1 Materials for maintenance and repair               127.0     0.7    7.7     09.5.1 Books                                                    118.6    1.0   10.6
  04.3.2 Services for maintenance and repair                116.5     0.2    1.3     09.5.2 Newspapers and periodicals                               124.3    0.6    2.9
                                                                                     09.5.3/4 Misc. printed matter, stationer y, drawing materials   111.9    0.1    5.7
04.4 Water supply and misc. services for the dwelling 128.5            −    −0.1
  04.4.1 Water supply                                 130.3            −     2.1   09.6 Package holidays                                             116.3    0.6    5.1
  04.4.3 Sewerage collection                          126.9            −    −1.9
                                                                                   10.0 Education                                                    152.2      −    5.2
04.5 Electricity, gas and other fuels                       163.3 −0.2      −2.5
  04.5.1 Electricity                                        154.8    −      −0.5   11.1 Catering services                                            117.8      −    3.0
  04.5.2 Gas                                                178.3    −      −6.1     11.1.1 Restaurants & cafes                                      118.0      −    3.0
  04.5.3 Liquid fuels                                       149.6 −3.3      22.2     11.1.2 Canteens                                                 116.3    0.1    3.0
  04.5.4 Solid fuels                                        158.1 −1.2      −0.6
                                                                                   11.2 Accommodation services                                       112.0    1.2    1.8
05.1 Furniture, furnishings and carpets                     114.3 2.0        2.8
  05.1.1 Furniture and furnishings                          114.5 2.9        2.9   12.1 Personal care                                                112.5    0.4    2.5
  05.1.2 Carpets and other floor coverings                   112.7 −0.8       1.9     12.1.1 Hairdressing and personal grooming establishments        116.1    0.1    3.0
                                                                                     12.1.2/3 Appliances and products for personal care              111.2    0.6    2.3
05.2 Household textiles                                      91.2 −2.0      −0.3
                                                                                   12.3 Personal effects (nec)                                       119.2 0.4       4.3
05.3 Household appliances, fitting and repairs               105.8     0.3    4.0     12.3.1 Jeweller y, clocks and watches                           128.4 1.0       7.0
  05.3.1/2 Major appliances and small electric goods        104.8     0.3    4.2     12.3.2 Other personal effects                                   100.9 −1.0     −2.3
  05.3.3 Repair of household appliances                     112.8       −    2.6
                                                                                   12.4 Social protection                                            125.9    0.4    3.2
05.4 Glassware, tableware and household utensils            107.7     0.2    3.2
                                                                                   12.5 Insurance                                                    137.7    3.3   22.2
05.5 Tools and equipment for house and garden               107.6 −0.3       1.9     12.5.2 House contents insurance                                 112.6    1.2   11.6
                                                                                     12.5.3 Health insurance                                         137.6      −    8.6
05.6 Goods and services for routine maintenance             120.3     0.9    1.4     12.5.4 Transpor t insurance                                     154.0    5.7   35.9
  05.6.1 Non-durable household goods                        119.9     1.5    0.8
  05.6.2 Domestic services and household services           119.4     0.1    2.2   12.6 Financial services (nec)                                     100.4      −   −2.8
                                                                                     12.6.2 Other financial services (nec)                            100.4      −   −2.8
06.1 Medical products, appliances and equipment             103.2 0.4        0.4
  06.1.1 Pharmaceutical products                            104.1 0.8          −   12.7 Other services (nec)                                         120.9    0.9    4.9
  06.1.2/3 Other medical and therapeutic equipment          102.5 −0.1       1.0
     Key: - zero or negligible .. not available                                                                                              Source: National Statistics
          (nec) not elsewhere covered
1.3            RPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010


                                                                              Percentage                                                            Percentage
                                                                              change over                                                           change over
                                                                  Index                                                                    Index
                                                               (Jan 13,    1     12                                                     (Jan 13,    1     12
                                                             1987=100) month months                                                   1987=100) month months

ALL ITEMS                                                         224.1        0.2       5.0

Food and catering                                                 212.6          −       2.1 Tobacco                                       423.8    −0.3       7.4
Alcohol and tobacco                                               290.6       −0.1       4.6   Cigarettes                                  434.3    −0.4       7.5
Housing and household expenditure                                 254.4        0.5       3.5   Tobacco                                     330.0     0.2       6.6
Personal expenditure                                              138.0       −0.7       5.0
Travel and leisure                                                209.5        0.3       9.5 Housing                                       313.9      0.3      3.9
                                                                                               Rent                                        308.7        −      1.9
                      1
Consumer durables                                                  95.2        0.4       3.8   Mortgage interest payments                  224.1      0.4      4.6
                                                                                               Depreciation (Jan 1995 = 100)               287.0      0.7      8.8
Seasonal food                                                     185.5        1.1       3.4   Council tax and Rates                       316.2        −      1.7
Food excluding seasonal                                           194.1       −0.3       1.4   Water and other charges                     420.6        −        −
All items excluding seasonal food                                 225.1        0.2       5.1   Repairs and maintenance charges             355.2      0.2      1.7
All items excluding food                                          229.7        0.2       5.5   Do-it-yourself materials                    198.1      0.4      6.7
All goods                                                         175.1       −0.1       5.2   Dwelling insurance and ground rent          345.1      0.6      4.5
All services                                                      295.1        0.6       4.8
                                                                                             Fuel and light                                259.5    −0.3      −2.4
Other Indices                                                                                  Coal and solid fuels                        277.2    −1.2      −0.6
All items excluding:                                                                           Electricity                                 235.8       −      −0.5
   mor tgage interest payments (RPIX)                             223.3        0.2       5.0   Gas                                         283.2       −      −6.6
   housing                                                        207.2        0.2       5.4   Oil and other fuels                         369.2    −2.8      21.0
   mor tgage interest payments and indirect taxes (RPIY)2         212.4        0.3       3.8
  mor tgage interest payments and council tax                     220.1        0.2       5.2 Household goods                               171.9     1.8       4.1
   mor tgage interest payments and depreciation3                  217.6        0.2       4.9   Furniture                                   207.0     4.0       5.3
Tax and price index 4                                             200.8        0.2       5.6   Furnishings                                 182.5    −1.0       3.0
                                                                                               Electrical appliances                        72.8     0.4       2.8
Food                                                              193.2          −       1.7   Other household equipment                   161.3     0.4       3.3
  Bread                                                           209.6        0.9      −1.5   Household consumables                       183.3     1.0       2.4
  Cereals                                                         181.0       −0.2       0.3   Pet care                                    205.3     0.8       5.0
  Biscuits and cakes                                              208.9       −0.3       3.4
  Beef                                                            175.2        0.5      −1.3 Household services                            218.6      0.5      5.4
  Lamb                                                            240.4          −       3.9   Postage                                     261.1        −      4.8
    of which home-killed lamb                                     262.2       −0.2       6.9   Telephones, telemessages, etc                90.5      1.0      6.6
              impor ted lamb                                      214.8        0.3       0.8   Domestic services                           335.5      0.1      2.9
  Pork                                                            198.1       −5.7      −1.2   Fees and subscriptions                      337.8      0.1      5.1
  Bacon                                                           210.5       −0.2      −1.4
  Poultry                                                         129.3        0.6      −0.3 Clothing and footwear                          91.7    −1.8       6.3
  Other meat                                                      169.5       −0.5      −1.9   Men’s outerwear                              97.2    −0.6       8.0
  Fish                                                            206.9          −       5.6   Women’s outerwear                            58.5    −3.5       6.4
    of which fresh fish                                            202.4        0.5       8.6   Children’s outerwear                         91.8    −1.3       7.6
              processed fish                                       210.4       −0.7       1.2   Other clothing                              155.3    −0.6       2.5
  Butter                                                          259.9        5.5      13.7   Footwear                                    114.7    −0.7       4.7
  Oil and fats                                                    165.9        4.4      −1.8
  Cheese                                                          215.7       −1.0       1.1 Personal goods and services                   237.1      0.4      3.5
  Eggs                                                            264.6        0.4       2.4   Personal articles                           155.1      0.4      3.6
  Milk, fresh                                                     244.6       −0.2      −0.3   Chemists goods                              208.7      0.7      3.0
  Milk products                                                   168.3       −0.3      −1.9   Personal services                           412.9      0.2      4.2
  Tea                                                             214.3       −1.6      14.7
  Coffee and other hot drinks                                     137.6       −2.6      −1.5 Motoring expenditure                          222.5       −      14.7
  Soft drinks                                                     216.7       −1.8       3.0   Purchase of motor vehicles                  104.3     0.3       9.7
  Sugar and preserves                                             202.0        2.5       3.3   Maintenance of motor vehicles               356.0     0.1       4.5
  Sweets and chocolates                                           241.4       −0.5       6.6   Petrol and oil                              344.6    −2.6      15.4
  Potatoes                                                        198.4        1.8      −0.2   Vehicle tax and insurance                   434.9     4.6      31.8
    of which unprocessed potatoes                                 206.0        6.4      −3.1
              potato products                                     184.6       −1.0       2.0 Fares and other travel costs                  289.7     2.3       6.3
  Vegetables other than potatoes                                  176.4       −1.1       0.2   Rail fares                                  312.9    −0.3       9.5
    of which fresh vegetables                                     157.8       −1.4       0.3   Bus and coach fares                         320.6     1.0       3.9
              processed vegetables                                233.6        0.2      −0.5   Other travel costs                          258.9     4.2       7.9
  Fruit                                                           184.1        2.3       7.1
    of which fresh fruit                                          181.2        2.7       7.0 Leisure goods                                  87.1     0.6       0.9
              processed fruit                                     183.8        0.2       8.2   Audio-visual equipment                       10.7       −      −5.3
  Other foods                                                     171.9        0.2      −1.0   CDs and tapes                                93.7     3.1       0.9
                                                                                               Toys, photographic and sports goods          84.6     0.7      −0.6
Catering                                                          279.3        0.1       3.0   Books and newspapers                        296.0     0.6       6.2
  Restaurant meals                                                272.5       −0.1       3.5   Gardening products                          161.5    −0.7       6.2
 Canteen meals                                                    340.9        0.1       3.0
 Take-away meals and snacks                                       268.7        0.2       2.3 Leisure services                              316.6     0.4       5.0
                                                                                               Television licences and rentals             181.2       −       5.0
Alcoholic drink                                                   244.9          −       3.5   Entertainment and other recreation          417.5    −0.5       2.5
  Beer                                                            265.6       −0.1       2.8   Foreign holidays (Jan 1993 = 100)           206.2     0.7       6.1
    on sales                                                      292.7          −       3.5   UK holidays (Jan 1994=100)                  184.1     1.6       4.1
    off sales                                                     153.9       −0.6      −0.8
  Wines and spirits                                               217.0          −       4.1
    on sales                                                      271.8        0.1       3.3
    off sales                                                     181.3       −0.1       5.1
   Key: - zero or negligible                                                         4 The Tax and Price Index includes estimates for the announced changes to
                                                                                       the personal allowance thresholds, which have increased a further £600 in
 1 Consumer durables: Furniture, furnishings, electrical appliances and other          September 2008, backdated to 1st April.
   household equipment, men’s, women’s and children’s outerwear, footwear,
   audio-visual equipment, CDs and tapes, toys, photographic and sports               Note: Users should not read too much into monthly changes as
   goods.                                                                              these are not good indicators of trend and may be heavily influenced by sea-
                                                                                      sonal or irregular factors.
 2 The taxes excluded are council tax, VAT, duties, car purchase tax and vehi-
   cle excise duty, insurance tax and airpor t tax.                                                                                     Source: National Statistics

 3 This series has been constructed using the index for all items excluding
   mor tgage interest payments prior to February 1995.
1.4              A breakdown of the differences between CPI and RPI2


                 Difference between annual rates
                             CPI - RPI                                                       Breakdown of differences (unrounded figures)

                                                                   housing components excluded from CPI                        other
                                                                                                                      differences in                               other
                                                                                        mortgage                        coverage of                         differences
                                            unrounded                                     interest   other housing        goods and                            including
                                                                                                                                                    1
                  rounded figures               figures                   total         payments      components            services   formula effect            weights

2005 Jun                        -0.9              -0.86                  -1.41               -0.77           -0.64             0.23             -0.52              0.84

     Jul                        -0.6              -0.57                  -1.17               -0.59           -0.58             0.23             -0.53              0.91
     Aug                        -0.4              -0.37                  -1.12               -0.59           -0.53             0.23             -0.49              1.01
     Sep                        -0.2              -0.20                  -0.76               -0.29           -0.47             0.20             -0.52              0.87
     Oct                        -0.2              -0.17                  -0.68               -0.28           -0.40             0.19             -0.52              0.84
     Nov                        -0.3              -0.29                  -0.66               -0.27           -0.39             0.15             -0.52              0.73
     Dec                        -0.3              -0.30                  -0.62               -0.26           -0.35             0.15             -0.51              0.68

2006 Jan                        -0.5              -0.45                  -0.61               -0.27           -0.34             0.15             -0.47              0.48
     Feb                        -0.4              -0.39                  -0.63               -0.26           -0.37             0.17             -0.51              0.58
     Mar                        -0.6              -0.51                  -0.65               -0.26           -0.38             0.17             -0.55              0.51
     Apr                        -0.6              -0.52                  -0.65               -0.26           -0.39             0.16             -0.51              0.48
     May                        -0.8              -0.72                  -0.70               -0.25           -0.44             0.14             -0.54              0.37
     Jun                        -0.8              -0.75                  -0.69               -0.25           -0.44             0.13             -0.52              0.33

     Jul                        -0.9              -0.86                  -0.68               -0.25           -0.44             0.12             -0.54              0.25
     Aug                        -0.9              -0.95                  -0.72               -0.25           -0.47             0.10             -0.54              0.21
     Sep                        -1.2              -1.22                  -1.13               -0.63           -0.49             0.10             -0.57              0.37
     Oct                        -1.3              -1.22                  -1.16               -0.65           -0.52             0.11             -0.55              0.38
     Nov                        -1.2              -1.20                  -1.18               -0.65           -0.53             0.12             -0.55              0.42
     Dec                        -1.4              -1.46                  -1.42               -0.86           -0.56             0.11             -0.57              0.41

2007 Jan                        -1.5              -1.53                  -1.49               -0.90           -0.59             0.12             -0.59              0.43
     Feb                        -1.8              -1.78                  -1.70               -1.09           -0.62             0.10             -0.55              0.37
     Mar                        -1.7              -1.75                  -1.74               -1.09           -0.65             0.12             -0.57              0.43
     Apr                        -1.7              -1.77                  -1.71               -1.09           -0.62             0.05             -0.60              0.48
     May                        -1.8              -1.79                  -1.73               -1.11           -0.62             0.04             -0.59              0.48
     Jun                        -2.0              -2.04                  -1.94               -1.29           -0.64             0.06             -0.64              0.48

     Jul                        -1.9              -2.00                  -1.98               -1.31           -0.67             0.07             -0.54              0.44
     Aug                        -2.3              -2.29                  -2.20               -1.51           -0.69             0.08             -0.57              0.40
     Sep                        -2.1              -2.21                  -1.98               -1.30           -0.68             0.08             -0.60              0.29
     Oct                        -2.1              -2.15                  -1.96               -1.28           -0.67             0.09             -0.60              0.31
     Nov                        -2.2              -2.20                  -1.95               -1.28           -0.67             0.08             -0.59              0.26
     Dec                        -1.9              -1.95                  -1.73               -1.07           -0.65             0.09             -0.55              0.23

2008 Jan                        -1.9              -1.87                  -1.54               -0.86           -0.68             0.10             -0.59              0.15
     Feb                        -1.6              -1.61                  -1.27               -0.67           -0.60             0.12             -0.59              0.13
     Mar                        -1.3              -1.34                  -1.02               -0.46           -0.56             0.11             -0.55              0.13
     Apr                        -1.2              -1.21                  -0.96               -0.45           -0.51             0.15             -0.52              0.12
     May                        -1.0              -0.95                  -0.71               -0.23           -0.48             0.17             -0.52              0.11
     Jun                        -0.8              -0.78                  -0.46               -0.05           -0.41             0.17             -0.54              0.05

     Jul                        -0.6              -0.60                  -0.33               -0.04           -0.30             0.18             -0.53              0.09
     Aug                        -0.1              -0.07                  -0.06                0.17           -0.23             0.21             -0.49              0.28
     Sep                         0.2               0.22                   0.01                0.18           -0.17             0.26             -0.46              0.41
     Oct                         0.3               0.21                   0.12                0.17           -0.05             0.29             -0.47              0.26
     Nov                         1.1               1.05                   0.68                0.62            0.07             0.34             -0.46              0.49
     Dec                         2.2               2.12                   1.92                1.69            0.24             0.30             -0.49              0.39

2009 Jan                        2.9                2.86                   2.43               2.08             0.35             0.32             -0.46              0.57
     Feb                        3.2                3.14                   2.75               2.40             0.35             0.31             -0.49              0.57
     Mar                        3.3                3.26                   2.95               2.47             0.48             0.27             -0.48              0.52
     Apr                        3.5                3.44                   3.36               2.76             0.60             0.26             -0.54              0.37
     May                        3.3                3.23                   3.18               2.57             0.61             0.20             -0.50              0.36
     Jun                        3.4                3.39                   3.17               2.57             0.60             0.15             -0.43              0.51

     Jul                         3.2               3.20                   3.13               2.59             0.53             0.09             -0.50              0.48
     Aug                         2.9               2.89                   3.06               2.60             0.46             0.02             -0.55              0.36
     Sep                         2.5               2.52                   3.05               2.61             0.44            -0.07             -0.55              0.09
     Oct                         2.3               2.33                   2.87               2.63             0.24            -0.13             -0.55              0.13
     Nov                         1.6               1.64                   2.40               2.24             0.15            -0.15             -0.54             -0.07
     Dec                         0.5               0.48                   1.19               1.24            -0.04            -0.10             -0.54             -0.08

2010 Jan                        -0.2              -0.26                   0.56                0.70           -0.14            -0.09             -0.59            -0.14
     Feb                        -0.7              -0.73                   0.17                0.41           -0.24            -0.09             -0.67            -0.13
     Mar                        -1.0              -1.09                  -0.22                0.14           -0.37            -0.06             -0.73            -0.07
     Apr                        -1.6              -1.62                  -0.63               -0.15           -0.47            -0.09             -0.77            -0.13
     May                        -1.7              -1.68                  -0.65               -0.15           -0.50            -0.09             -0.80            -0.13
     Jun                        -1.8              -1.79                  -0.71               -0.15           -0.56            -0.07             -0.84            -0.18
                                                                                                                                            Source: National Statistics
 1   Difference due to use of different formulae to aggregate prices at the most
     basic level.

 2   This table has been revised this month. The analysis is now based on a statistically
     superior approach to explain the differences between the CPI and RPI
     (using contributions to the 12 month rate rather than the differences in the actual rates).
1.5            Contributions1 to changes in all items CPI
                                                                                                                                                     percentage points

                                                                                                        Contribution to

                                                                  Monthly change in                 All items                 All items              Change in latest
                                                           all items index between       percentage change         percentage change            12-month rate between
                                                                     May 2010 and            over 12 months            over 12 months                   May 2010 and
                                                                         June 2010              to May 2010              to June 2010                     June 20102

CPI ALL ITEMS                                                                    0.1                      3.4                          3.2                         −0.2

of which:

  Food and non-alcoholic beverages                                             −0.01                     0.20                      0.21                            0.01
  Alcoholic beverages and tobacco                                              −0.02                     0.20                      0.22                            0.02
  Clothing and footwear                                                        −0.13                    −0.02                     −0.06                           −0.05

  Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels                              0.01                     0.08                      0.06                           −0.01
  Furniture, household equipment and maintenance                                0.04                     0.19                      0.17                           −0.02
  Health                                                                        0.01                     0.06                      0.06                               −

  Transpor t                                                                    0.06                     1.57                      1.40                           −0.17
  Communication                                                                 0.03                     0.13                      0.16                            0.03
  Recreation and culture                                                        0.07                     0.29                      0.27                           −0.02

  Education                                                                        −                     0.11                      0.11                               −
  Restaurants and hotels                                                        0.03                     0.35                      0.36                            0.01
  Miscellaneous goods and services                                              0.06                     0.23                      0.29                            0.06

  Rounding effects3                                                            −0.05                     0.01                     −0.05                           −0.06

   Key: - zero or negligible                                                    3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the CPI shown in
                                                                                  this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation
 1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the      and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places.
   movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component      However, each month, the CPI is given as a unique official figure which, while
   indices had remained unchanged.                                                also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal
                                                                                  place. Percentage changes in the monthly CPI are derived from the official
 2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2.                                             rounded index and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place.
                                                                                  Inevitably, there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes
                                                                                  derived from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions.

                                                                                                                                             Source: National Statistics




1.6            Contributions1 to changes in all items RPI
                                                                                                                                                     percentage points

                                                                                                 Contribution to

                                                                                            All items                      All items                 Change in latest
                                                      Monthly change in          percentage change              percentage change               12-month rate between
                                               all items index between               over 12 months                 over 12 months                      May 2010 and
                                              May 2010 and June 2010                    to May 2010                   to June 2010                        June 20102

ALL ITEMS                                                           0.2                          5.1                            5.0                                −0.1

of which:

  Food                                                                −                         0.18                           0.19                                0.02
  Catering                                                            −                         0.15                           0.15                                   −
  Alcoholic drink                                                     −                         0.21                           0.22                                0.01

  Tobacco                                                         −0.01                         0.21                           0.20                               −0.01
  Housing                                                          0.06                         0.81                           0.89                                0.08
  Fuel and light                                                  −0.01                        −0.07                          −0.09                               −0.03

  Household goods                                                  0.12                         0.26                           0.28                                0.02
  Household services                                               0.03                         0.24                           0.32                                0.08
  Clothing and footwear                                           −0.08                         0.31                           0.28                               −0.03

  Personal goods and services                                      0.02                         0.15                           0.15                                   −
  Motoring expenditure                                             0.01                         2.16                           1.96                               −0.20
  Fares and other travel costs                                     0.05                         0.09                           0.13                                0.04

  Leisure goods                                                    0.02                         0.04                           0.04                               −0.01
  Leisure services                                                 0.02                         0.33                           0.33                                   −

  Rounding effects3                                               −0.03                         0.03                          −0.05                               −0.07

   Key: - zero or negligible                                                    3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the RPI shown in
                                                                                  this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation
 1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the      and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places.
   movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component      However, each month, the RPI is given as a unique official figure which, while
   indices had remained unchanged.                                                also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal
                                                                                  place. Percentage changes in the RPI are derived from the official rounded in-
 2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2.                                             dex and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place. Inevitably,
                                                                                  there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes derived
                                                                                  from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions.

                                                                                                                                             Source: National Statistics
2.1             Average retail prices of selected items 1 for 15 June 2010


                                                              Price range                                                                              Price range
                                                             within which 80                                                                          within which 80
                                                               per cent of                                                                              per cent of
                                                             quotations fell                                                                          quotations fell
                                          Number Average         (pence)                                                           Number Average         (pence)
                                                of     price                                                                             of     price
                                                           1                                                                                        1
                                        quotations (pence)   From          To                                                    quotations (pence)   From          To

FOOD ITEMS                                                                      Eggs
                                                                                  Large, free range, per dozen                         174        319     307 −      342
Beef: home-killed, per kg                                                         Size 4 (55-60g), per dozen                           154        284     272 −      306
  Best beef mince                             399       612    479   −   799
  Topside                                     227       886    719   − 1 100 Milk
  Rump steak                                  352     1 190    959   − 1 668 Pasteurised, per pint                                     221          44     43 −       59
  Braising steak                              222       816    656   −   998
                                                                             Tea
Lamb: home-killed, per kg                                                      Tea bags, per 250g                                      188        200     158 −      239
  Loin(with bone)                             250     1 310    879   − 1 549
  Shoulder(with bone)                         163       612    498   −   850 Coffee
                                                                               Pure, instant, per 100g                                 308        217     163 −      259
Lamb: impor ted (frozen), per kg                                               Ground(filter fine), 227g                                 188        234     157 −      289
  Leg(with bone)                              115       600    555   −   649
                                                                             Sugar
Pork: home-killed, per kg                                                      Granulated, per kg                                      270          97     89 −      105
  Loin(with bone)                             333       589    477   −   858
  Shoulder(without bone)                      171       415    221   −   690 Fresh vegetables
                                                                               Potatoes, old white, per kg                             434         66      50    −    90
Bacon, per kg                                                                  Potatoes, new loose, per kg                             221        198      99    −   290
 Gammon                                       378       671    474   −   911 Tomatoes, per kg                                          437        196     174    −   245
 Back                                         431       861    629   − 1 196 Cabbage, hear ts, per kg                                  362         72      50    −   100
                                                                               Cauliflower, each                                        432         85      67    −   100
Ham                                                                            Broccoli, per kg                                          ..       225       ..   −     ..
 Ham 100 - 125g                               538       144     94   −   270 Carrots, per kg                                           496         78      67    −   108
                                                                               Onions, per kg                                          464         77      67    −   108
Sausages, per kg                                                               Mushrooms, per kg                                       484        300     247    −   395
  Pork                                        397       411    214   −   627 Cucumber, each                                            489         81      75    −    99
                                                                               Lettuce - iceberg, each                                 496         88      50    −   100
Chicken: roasting, oven ready, per kg
 Fresh or chilled                             360       286    236 −      369 Fresh fruit
                                                                                Apples, cooking, per kg                                497        151     147    −   174
Fresh and smoked fish, per kg                                                    Apples, desser t, per kg                               611        165     143    −   197
  White fish fillets                            145     1 090    796 −    1 599 Pears, desser t, per kg                                  617        195     174    −   229
  Salmon fillets                               168     1 372    999 −    1 665 Oranges, each                                            681         36      34    −    45
                                                                                Bananas, per kg                                        712        109      97    −   132
Bread                                                                           Grapes, per kg                                         700        396     256    −   497
  White loaf, sliced 800g                     206       119     74 −      132 Avocado pear, each                                       434         83      50    −   119
  White loaf, unwrapped, 800g                 148       109     97 −      137 Grapefruit, each                                         531         41      28    −    59
  Wholemeal loaf sliced, 800g                 199       120     74 −      132
                                                                              ITEMS OTHER THAN FOOD
Flour
  Self raising, per 1.5kg                     195        92     75 −      139     Draught bitter, per pint                             526        258   195 −   310
                                                                                  Draught lager, per pint                            1 059        295   225 −   350
Butter                                                                            Whisky, per nip                                      538        215   160 −   260
 Home produced, per 250g                      210       114    100 −      125     Cigarettes 20 king size filter                        852        588   519 −   645
 Impor ted, per 250g                          204       144    128 −      149     Coal, per 50kg                                       130      1 514 1 250 − 2 000
                                                                                  Smokeless fuel, per 50kg                             131      1 715 1 440 − 2 300
Margarine                                                                         Ultra low sulphur diesel, per litre                    ..       120     .. −    ..
 Margarine/Low fat spread, per 500g           224       126    100 −      155     Ultra low sulphur/unleaded petrol, per litre           ..       118     .. −    ..


Cheese
 Cheddar type, per kg                         203       773    622 −      980
 1 Each year there are potential discontinuities between average prices in Jan-                                                               Source: National Statistics
   uary and February due to the methodology of their calculation.
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010
UK Consumer Price index July 2010

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UK Consumer Price index July 2010

  • 1. Focus on Consumer Price Indices Data for June 2010 Editor: Claire Jones Newport: Office for National Statistics Published: 19 July 2010 Crown copyright © 2010
  • 2. A National Statistics publication within an organisation providing it is used accurately and not in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as National Statistics are produced to high professional standards Crown copyright and you must give the title of the source set out in the Code of Practice for Official Statistics. They are publication. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright produced free from political influence. holders concerned. For re-use of this material you must apply for a Click-Use Public About us Sector Information (PSI) Licence from: The Office for National Statistics Office of Public Sector Information, Crown Copyright Licensing and Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the executive office of 4DU the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which Tel: 020 8876 3444 reports directly to Parliament. ONS is the UK government’s www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/index.htm single largest statistical producer. It compiles information about the UK’s society and economy, and provides the evidence-base for policy and decision-making, the allocation of resources, and public accountability. The Director-General of ONS reports directly to the National Statistician who is the Authority's Chief Executive and the Head of the Government Statistical Service. The Government Statistical Service The Government Statistical Service (GSS) is a network of professional statisticians and their staff operating both within the Office for National Statistics and across more than 30 other government departments and agencies. Contacts This publication For information about the content of this publication, contact: Editor: Claire Jones Tel: 01633 455938 Email: claire.jones@ons.gsi.gov.uk Other customer enquiries ONS Customer Contact Centre Tel: 0845 601 3034 International: +44 (0)845 601 3034 Minicom: 01633 815044 Email: info@statistics.gsi.gov.uk Fax: 01633 652747 Post: Room 1015, Government Buildings, Cardiff Road, Newport, South Wales NP10 8XG www.ons.gov.uk Media enquiries Tel: 0845 604 1858 Email: press.office@ons.gsi.gov.uk Copyright and reproduction © Crown copyright 2010 Published with the permission of the Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) You may use this publication (excluding logos) free of charge in any format for research, private study or internal circulation
  • 3. Preface The CPI, RPI and associated indices are National Statistics. They are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice, and associated protocols: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about_ns/cop/default.asp The ONS welcomes feedback and would be happy to receive comments on the Focus on Consumer Price Indices. Email: cpi@ons.gov.uk or other contact details are given on the inside front cover of this publication.
  • 4. Contents Contact details ....................................................................................................................................................... Preface and Notes relating to this issue .............................................................................................................. Consumer Price Indices Latest Figures................................................................................................................ Briefing on the CPI and other measures of inflation ............................................................................................... Recent movements in the CPI and RPI .............................................................................................................. 1.1 CPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.2 RPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.3 A breakdown of differences:................................................................................................................................ 1.4 CPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.5 RPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.6 Average Retail Prices Average retail price of selected items: latest month ............................................................................................ 2.1 Average prices of selected items: latest 13 months ............................................................................................ 2.2 Consumer Prices Index (CPI)* All items index: 1996-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 3.1 All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................................. 3.2 All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1996-2010 .............................................................................. 3.3 Detailed goods & services breakdown : latest 13 months ................................................................................... 3.4 Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier of goods & services breakdown: latest 13 months .................... 3.5 Detailed annual averages of goods & services breakdown: 1996-2009.............................................................. 3.6 Detailed annual changes of goods & services breakdown: 1997-2009 ............................................................... 3.7 Detailed goods & services breakdown weights: 1996-2010 ................................................................................ 3.8 Detailed Indices: latest 13 months ...................................................................................................................... 3.9 Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ..................................................................... 3.10 Detailed annual average indices: 1996-2009 ..................................................................................................... 3.11 Detailed annual changes: 1997-2009................................................................................................................. 3.12 Weights: 1996-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 3.13 Consumer Price Indices- Constant Taxes (CPI-CT)........................................................................................... 3.14 Effect of Changes of Taxes on the Consumer Prices Index................................................................................3.15 Retail Prices Index (RPI) All items index: 1947-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 4.1 All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1948-2010 ................................................................................. 4.2 All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1947-2010 .............................................................................. 4.3 All items excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX) index: 1975-2010......................................................... 4.4 RPIX percentage changes over a year earlier: 1976-2010 ................................................................................. 4.5 Goods and services indices & weights: 1987-2009............................................................................................. 4.6 Goods and services percentage changes on a year earlier: 1988-2010 ............................................................. 4.7 Detailed indices: latest 13 months....................................................................................................................... 4.8 Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ...................................................................... 4.9 Detailed annual average Indices: 1988-2009 .................................................................................................... 4.10 Detailed annual changes: 1989-2009................................................................................................................. 4.11 Weights: 1987-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 4.12 Consumer Price Inflation RPI all items long run series: 1947-2010 ............................................................................................................ 5.1 Internal purchasing power of the pound: 1975-2009 ........................................................................................... 5.2 Composite price index: 1800 to 2009.................................................................................................................. 5.3 Composite price index annual percentage change: 1800 to 2009....................................................................... 5.4 Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) EU comparison of indices: 1997-2010 ................................................................................................................ 6.1 EU comparison of percentage changes on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................ 6.2 Other Related Indices Seasonally adjusted RPIY (SARPIY): index and percentage changes, 1987-2010 ................................... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 RPI pensioner indices and percentage changes over a year earlier: 1987-2010 ................................................ 7.4 RPI pensioner indices group annual averages: 1988-2009................................................................................. 7.5 RPI pensioner indices 1 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.6 RPI pensioner indices 2 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.7 Charts .................................................................................................................................................................... Other Helpful Information Guide to Consumer Price Indices and their uses ................................................................................................. How to use the CPI and RPI ................................................................................................................................ Consumer prices index – classification of goods and services ............................................................................ Consumer price indices articles available on the National Statistics website....................................................... Guide to Consumer Price Indices information and data on the National Statistics website.................................. Future publication dates ....................................................................................................................................... *Prior to 10 December 2003, was published in the UK as the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)
  • 5. Consumer Price Indices: Latest figures Briefing on the CPI monthly movement between May and June 1 1 month change to June Contributions to 1 month percentage change % change (total CPI 0.1%) Food & non-alcoholic beverages -0.1 Food and non-alcoholic beverages -0.01 Alcoholic beverages & tobacco -0.4 Alcoholic beverages & tobacco -0.02 Clothing & Footwear -2.1 Clothing & Footw ear -0.13 Housing & Household Services 0.1 Housing & Household Services 0.01 Furniture & Household Goods 0.7 Furniture & household goods 0.04 Health 0.3 Health 0.01 Transport 0.3 Transport 0.06 Communication 1.1 Communication 0.03 Recreation & Culture 0.5 Education 0.0 Recreation & Culture 0.07 Restaurants & Hotels 0.2 Education 0.00 Miscell. Goods & Services 0.6 Restaurant & Hotels 0.03 Miscell. Goods & Services 0.06 CPI All Items 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Percentage points The CPI rose by 0.1 per cent between May and June this year compared with a rise of 0.3 per cent a year ago. These 1-month changes are both within the normal range for a May to June period; since 1996, the monthly movement between these two months have varied between a fall of 0.2 per cent and an increase of 0.7 per cent. The most significant upward contributions to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June 2010 came from: • recreation and culture: the largest upward effect came from games, toys and hobbies, mainly due to price rises in computer games and consoles • transport: this was mainly due to air transport where fares rose sharply on European and long haul routes • miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effect came from insurance, particularly transport insurance where average premiums rose by 5.7 per cent, a record for a May to June period The most significant downward contribution to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June 2010 came from: • clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent, a record for a May to June period. The largest downward effect came from women’s outerwear 1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
  • 6. Briefing on the change to the CPI 12-month rate in June 20102 Contributions1 to the change in the 12-month rate (total CPI -0.2%) Food & non-alcoholic beverages 0.01 Alcohol & tobacco 0.02 Clothing & footwear -0.05 Housing & household services -0.01 Furniture & household goods -0.02 Health 0.00 Transport -0.17 Communication 0.03 Recreation & culture -0.02 Education 0.00 Restaurants & hotels 0.01 Miscellaneous goods & services 0.06 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 Percentage points The change in the CPI 12-month rate is calculated by comparing the price changes between the latest two months and the same two months a year ago. This year the CPI increased by 0.1 per cent between May and June compared with an increase of 0.3 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The 1-month movement was therefore 0.2 per cent weaker this year and this led to a decrease of 0.2 per cent in the CPI 12-month rate from 3.4 per cent in May to 3.2 per cent in June. The most significant downward contributions to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May and June 2010 came from: • transport: by far the largest downward effect came from fuel and lubricants where, reflecting changes in the price of oil, petrol and diesel prices fell this year between May and June but rose sharply a year ago. The next largest downward effect came from the purchase of second hand cars where prices rose this year but by less than a year ago. The price increase of 1.8 per cent last year was a record for a May to June period (it was widely reported that a shortage of stock led to higher prices for second hand cars during 2009). Within transport, partially offsetting these downward effects, was a large upward effect from air transport where fares rose by more than a year ago, particularly on European and long haul routes • clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent this year between May and June compared with a fall of 1.5 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The fall this year is a record for a May to June period; reports suggest sales were more widespread in June 2010 compared to 2009, particularly for women’s outerwear 1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding. 2. Compared with the 12-month rate in May 2010.
  • 7. The only large upward contribution to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May and June 2010 came from: • miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effects here came from house contents and car insurance where average premiums rose between May and June this year but fell a year ago Briefing on the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010 12-month rate to June Contributions1 to 12-month rate (total CPI 3.2 per cent) % change Food & non-alcoholic beverages 1.9 Food & non-alcoholic beverages 0.21 Alcohol beverages & tobacco 5.5 Alcohol & tobacco 0.22 Clothing & Footwear -1.4 Clothing & footwear -0.06 Housing & Household Services 0.5 Housing & household services 0.06 Furniture & Household Goods Furniture & household goods 0.17 2.4 Health Health 0.06 2.6 Transport Transport 1.40 8.9 Communication 0.16 Communication 6.4 Recreation & culture 0.27 Recreation & Culture 1.8 Education 0.11 Education 5.2 Restaurants & hotels 0.36 Restaurants & Hotels 2.9 Miscellaneous goods & services 0.29 Miscell. Goods & Services 3.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Percentage points CPI All Items 3.2 The most significant upward contributions to the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010 came from: • transport which contributed 1.4 percentage points. The most significant effect here came from fuels and lubricants where, overall, prices rose by 15.9 per cent over the 12 months to June. There were also large upward effects from air transport where fares rose, over the 12 months to June, by 17.5 per cent, and the purchase of second-hand cars, where prices rose by 10.0 per cent over the same period • restaurants and hotels which contributed 0.4 percentage points. Here, restaurant and cafe prices, overall, rose by 3.0 per cent over the year • miscellaneous goods and services which contributed 0.3 percentage points with the largest effect coming from transport insurance. Here, average premiums rose by 35.9 per cent over the 12 months to June, a record 12-month rate for this component • recreation and culture which also contributed 0.3 percentage points, with the largest effects coming from package holidays, recreational and cultural services and books, newspapers and stationery 1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
  • 8. Other measures of CPI inflation Other measures of inflation (CPI): Percentage changes over 12 months 6 5 4 CPI-CT CPIY 3 CPI 2 1 0 Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun 2008 2009 2010 Consumer Prices Index excluding indirect taxes (CPIY) The CPIY is the same as the all items CPI except that it excludes price changes which are directly due to changes in indirect taxation. In the year to June, the CPIY rose by 1.6 per cent, down from 1.7 per cent in May. A fall in the CPIY annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. There are similar changes to the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to indirect taxation this month that impact on the CPI. The most significant reason for the small difference between the change in the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates is that car and house contents insurance have higher weights in the CPIY compared to the CPI. The upward effects from these components therefore had a larger impact on the CPIY. Consumer Prices Index at constant tax rates (CPI-CT) The CPI-CT is the same as the CPI except that tax rates are kept constant at the rates they were in the base period (currently January 2010). In the year to June, CPI-CT rose by 1.5 per cent, down from 1.6 per cent in May. A fall in the CPI-CT annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. The similar changes (the actual difference is due to rounding) to the CPI-CT and CPI 12-month rates is because there were no changes to taxes in June 2010 or June 2009.
  • 9. Other measures of inflation continued RPI compared to CPI CPI and RPI: Percentage changes over 12 months 6 5 4 3 RPI CPI 2 1 0 -1 -2 Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun 2008 2009 2010 All-items Retail Prices Index (RPI) In the year to June, the all items RPI rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. The RPI 12-month rate between May and June has therefore decreased by a 0.1 percentage point compared to a fall in the CPI 12-month rate of 0.2 percentage points. The slightly smaller decrease in the RPI 12-month rate is mainly due to insurance. Insurance has a far higher weight in the RPI than the CPI so the upward effect from this component had a much larger impact on the RPI. House depreciation was also a factor in the smaller decrease in the RPI 12-month rate; this component had an upward effect on the RPI but is excluded from the CPI. Partially offsetting these larger upward effects to the RPI compared to the CPI are air transport and petrol and oil. Air transport has a lower weight in the RPI compared with the CPI so the upward effect from this component had less of an impact on the RPI. Finally petrol and oil has a higher weight in the RPI so the downward effect from this component had a larger impact on the RPI compared to the CPI.
  • 10. Other measures of RPI inflation Other measures of inflation (RPI): Percentage changes over 12 months 6 5 4 RPIY 3 RPI 2 RPIX 1 0 -1 -2 Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun 2008 2009 2010 All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX) The RPIX is the same as the all items RPI except for mortgage interest payments, which is excluded from RPIX. In the year to June, the RPIX rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. There is a 0.1 percentage point fall in both the RPIX and RPI 12-month rates as mortgage interest payments had little effect on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June. All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments and indirect taxes (RPIY) The RPIY is the same as the all items RPI except that it excludes price changes which are directly due to changes in indirect taxation (such as VAT) and interest rates. In the year to June, the RPIY rose by 3.8 per cent unchanged from May. An unchanged RPIY 12-month rate between May and June compares with a fall in the RPI annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point during the same period. There are similar changes to the RPIY and RPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to indirect taxation this month that impact on the RPI and mortgage interest payments also had little impact on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June. The most significant reason for the small difference between the change in the RPIY and RPI 12-month rates is that car and house contents insurance have higher weights in the RPIY compared to the RPI. The upward effects from these components therefore had a larger impact on the RPIY.
  • 11. 1.1 CPI, RPI and other selected indices: the latest five years Consumer Consumer prices index prices index excluding at constant All items Consumer prices index indirect taxes tax rates retail prices index (CPI)1 (CPIY)3 (CPI-CT) (RPI) All items RPI excluding mor tgage interest payments mor tgage interest and indirect taxes payments (RPIX) (RPIY)2 Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage change change change Index change Index change Index change Index over Index over Index over (Jan 13, over (Jan 13, over (Jan 13, over (2005=100) 12 months (2005=100) 12 months (2005=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months 1987=100) 12 months D7BT D7G7 EL2Q EL2S EAC7 EAD6 CHAW CZBH CHMK CDKQ CBZW CBZX 2005 Jun 100.0 2.0 100.0 2.2 100.0 1.9 192.2 2.9 188.3 2.2 179.5 2.2 Jul 100.1 2.3 100.1 2.5 100.1 2.3 192.2 2.9 188.3 2.4 179.5 2.5 Aug 100.4 2.4 100.5 2.6 100.4 2.3 192.6 2.8 188.6 2.3 179.8 2.3 Sep 100.6 2.5 100.6 2.6 100.6 2.4 193.1 2.7 189.3 2.5 180.5 2.5 Oct 100.7 2.3 100.8 2.5 100.7 2.3 193.3 2.5 189.5 2.4 180.7 2.3 Nov 100.7 2.1 100.8 2.3 100.7 2.1 193.6 2.4 189.7 2.3 180.9 2.3 Dec 101.0 1.9 101.1 2.1 101.0 1.8 194.1 2.2 190.2 2.0 181.5 2.0 2006 Jan 100.5 1.9 100.6 2.1 100.5 1.9 193.4 2.4 189.4 2.3 180.7 2.3 Feb 100.9 2.0 100.9 2.1 100.8 2.0 194.2 2.4 190.1 2.3 181.4 2.3 Mar 101.1 1.8 101.1 1.9 101.1 1.7 195.0 2.4 190.8 2.1 182.2 2.2 Apr 101.7 2.0 101.7 2.1 101.6 2.0 196.5 2.6 192.3 2.4 183.2 2.3 May 102.2 2.2 102.3 2.3 102.1 2.2 197.7 3.0 193.6 2.9 184.5 2.8 Jun 102.5 2.5 102.6 2.6 102.4 2.4 198.5 3.3 194.2 3.1 185.2 3.2 Jul 102.5 2.4 102.6 2.4 102.4 2.3 198.5 3.3 194.2 3.1 185.2 3.2 Aug 102.9 2.5 103.0 2.6 102.8 2.4 199.2 3.4 194.9 3.3 186.0 3.4 Sep 103.0 2.4 103.2 2.6 102.9 2.3 200.1 3.6 195.3 3.2 186.4 3.3 Oct 103.2 2.4 103.5 2.7 103.1 2.3 200.4 3.7 195.5 3.2 186.7 3.3 Nov 103.4 2.7 103.8 3.0 103.4 2.6 201.1 3.9 196.2 3.4 187.5 3.6 Dec 104.0 3.0 104.3 3.2 103.9 2.9 202.7 4.4 197.4 3.8 188.6 3.9 2007 Jan 103.2 2.7 103.5 2.9 103.1 2.6 201.6 4.2 196.1 3.5 187.3 3.7 Feb 103.7 2.8 103.9 2.9 103.5 2.6 203.1 4.6 197.1 3.7 188.4 3.9 Mar 104.2 3.1 104.3 3.1 103.9 2.9 204.4 4.8 198.3 3.9 189.5 4.0 Apr 104.5 2.8 104.6 2.9 104.2 2.6 205.4 4.5 199.3 3.6 190.0 3.7 May 104.8 2.5 105.0 2.6 104.5 2.3 206.2 4.3 200.0 3.3 190.7 3.4 Jun 105.0 2.4 105.2 2.5 104.7 2.2 207.3 4.4 200.7 3.3 191.4 3.3 Jul 104.4 1.9 104.6 2.0 104.1 1.7 206.1 3.8 199.4 2.7 190.1 2.6 Aug 104.7 1.8 105.0 1.9 104.5 1.6 207.3 4.1 200.1 2.7 190.9 2.6 Sep 104.8 1.8 105.0 1.7 104.5 1.6 208.0 3.9 200.8 2.8 191.6 2.8 Oct 105.3 2.1 105.5 1.9 104.9 1.8 208.9 4.2 201.6 3.1 192.3 3.0 Nov 105.6 2.1 105.8 1.9 105.2 1.8 209.7 4.3 202.4 3.2 193.2 3.0 Dec 106.2 2.1 106.4 2.0 105.8 1.9 210.9 4.0 203.5 3.1 194.4 3.1 2008 Jan 105.5 2.2 105.7 2.1 105.1 2.0 209.8 4.1 202.7 3.4 193.5 3.3 Feb 106.3 2.5 106.5 2.5 105.9 2.3 211.4 4.1 204.3 3.7 195.2 3.6 Mar 106.7 2.5 107.0 2.6 106.3 2.3 212.1 3.8 205.3 3.5 196.3 3.6 Apr 107.6 3.0 107.7 3.0 107.0 2.7 214.0 4.2 207.2 4.0 197.5 3.9 May 108.3 3.3 108.5 3.3 107.7 3.1 215.1 4.3 208.7 4.4 199.0 4.4 Jun 109.0 3.8 109.3 3.9 108.5 3.6 216.8 4.6 210.4 4.8 200.8 4.9 Jul 109.0 4.4 109.3 4.5 108.4 4.2 216.5 5.0 210.0 5.3 200.4 5.4 Aug 109.7 4.7 110.1 4.9 109.1 4.5 217.2 4.8 210.6 5.2 201.2 5.4 Sep 110.3 5.2 110.7 5.4 109.7 5.0 218.4 5.0 211.8 5.5 202.4 5.6 Oct 110.0 4.5 110.4 4.7 109.5 4.3 217.7 4.2 211.1 4.7 201.7 4.9 Nov 109.9 4.1 110.3 4.3 109.3 3.9 216.0 3.0 210.2 3.9 200.8 3.9 Dec 109.5 3.1 111.3 4.6 110.2 4.1 212.9 0.9 209.2 2.8 201.9 3.9 2009 Jan 108.7 3.0 110.4 4.5 109.4 4.1 210.1 0.1 207.5 2.4 200.0 3.4 Feb 109.6 3.2 111.4 4.6 110.3 4.2 211.4 − 209.5 2.5 202.1 3.5 Mar 109.8 2.9 111.6 4.3 110.5 3.9 211.3 −0.4 209.9 2.2 202.5 3.2 Apr 110.1 2.3 111.8 3.8 110.7 3.4 211.5 −1.2 210.7 1.7 202.9 2.7 May 110.7 2.2 112.4 3.6 111.2 3.3 212.8 −1.1 212.0 1.6 204.1 2.6 Jun 111.0 1.8 112.7 3.1 111.6 2.9 213.4 −1.6 212.6 1.0 204.7 1.9 Jul 110.9 1.8 112.7 3.1 111.5 2.8 213.4 −1.4 212.6 1.2 204.7 2.1 Aug 111.4 1.6 113.2 2.9 112.0 2.7 214.4 −1.3 213.6 1.4 205.8 2.3 Sep 111.5 1.1 113.1 2.2 112.0 2.1 215.3 −1.4 214.5 1.3 206.5 2.0 Oct 111.7 1.5 113.4 2.6 112.2 2.5 216.0 −0.8 215.1 1.9 207.3 2.8 Nov 112.0 1.9 113.7 3.0 112.5 2.9 216.6 0.3 215.8 2.7 207.9 3.5 Dec 112.6 2.9 114.4 2.8 113.1 2.6 218.0 2.4 217.2 3.8 209.5 3.8 2010 Jan 112.4 3.5 112.5 1.9 111.3 1.7 217.9 3.7 217.1 4.6 206.5 3.3 Feb 112.9 3.0 112.9 1.4 111.7 1.2 219.2 3.7 218.4 4.2 208.0 2.9 Mar 113.5 3.4 113.6 1.8 112.3 1.6 220.7 4.4 219.9 4.8 209.5 3.5 Apr 114.2 3.7 114.0 2.0 112.8 1.9 222.8 5.3 222.0 5.4 210.9 3.9 May 114.4 3.4 114.3 1.7 113.0 1.6 223.6 5.1 222.8 5.1 211.8 3.8 Jun 114.6 3.2 114.5 1.6 113.2 1.5 224.1 5.0 223.3 5.0 212.4 3.8 1 Inflation rates prior to 1997 and index levels prior to 1996 are estimated. 2 The taxes excluded are council tax, VAT, duties, vehicle excise duty, insurance Fur ther details are given in Economic Trends No. 541 December 1998. tax and air passenger duty. These details are also available on the National Statistics website: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/ar ticle.asp?ID=31&Pos=3&Col- 3 The taxes excluded are VAT, duties, insurance premium tax, air passenger duty Rank=2&Rank=720 and stamp duty on share transactions
  • 12. 1.2 CPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010 Percentage Percentage change over change over Index Index (2005 1 12 (2005 1 12 =100) mth mths =100) mth mths CPI (overall index) 114.6 0.1 3.2 01 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 126.2 −0.1 1.9 06.2 Out-patient services 116.1 0.2 1.5 02 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 121.9 −0.4 5.5 06.2.1/3 Medical services & paramedical services 112.6 0.3 1.7 03 Clothing and footwear 78.4 −2.1 −1.4 06.2.2 Dental services 120.0 0.1 1.4 04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 129.9 0.1 0.5 05 Furniture, household equipment and maintenance 110.5 0.7 2.4 06.3 Hospital services 130.7 0.2 5.8 06 Health 115.0 0.3 2.6 07 Transpor t 123.1 0.3 8.9 07.1 Purchase of vehicles 104.2 0.2 5.9 08 Communication 101.6 1.1 6.4 07.1.1A New cars 108.2 0.1 3.0 09 Recreation and culture 100.5 0.5 1.8 07.1.1B Second hand cars 94.9 0.3 10.0 10 Education 152.2 − 5.2 07.1.2/3 Motorcycles and bicycles 115.8 0.9 2.0 11 Restaurants and hotels 117.0 0.2 2.9 12 Miscellaneous goods and services 114.2 0.6 3.0 07.2 Operation of personal transport equipment 129.7 −1.0 10.0 07.2.1 Spare parts and accessories 113.5 −0.1 3.9 All goods 110.8 −0.2 2.8 07.2.2 Fuels and lubricants 135.4 −1.9 15.9 All services 119.3 0.5 3.9 07.2.3 Maintenance and repairs 125.9 0.1 3.9 07.2.4 Other services 118.0 0.3 3.0 01.1 Food 127.1 0.2 1.7 01.1.1 Bread and cereals 125.3 −0.1 0.9 07.3 Transport services 137.3 3.4 10.0 01.1.2 Meat 122.3 −0.4 −1.3 07.3.1 Passenger transpor t by railway 131.1 −0.3 9.8 01.1.3 Fish 133.9 0.6 5.9 07.3.2 Passenger transpor t by road 120.0 0.7 2.7 01.1.4 Milk, cheese and eggs 129.6 −0.5 −0.1 07.3.3 Passenger transpor t by air 129.1 10.0 17.5 01.1.5 Oils and fats 137.6 5.2 3.6 07.3.4 Passenger transpor t by sea and inland waterway 141.3 2.1 −2.9 01.1.6 Fruit 124.7 2.7 6.5 01.1.7 Vegetables including potatoes and tubers 131.2 −0.1 0.7 08.1 Postal services 149.1 − 4.8 01.1.8 Sugar, jam, syrups, chocolate and confectioner y 129.2 −0.5 6.3 01.1.9 Food products (nec) 113.9 1.0 −1.8 08.2/3 Telephone and telefax equipment and services 99.8 1.1 6.5 01.2 Non-alcoholic beverages 119.9 −2.1 3.2 09.1 Audio-visual equipment and related products 58.8 − −6.0 01.2.1 Coffee, tea and cocoa 132.4 −2.1 5.8 09.1.1 Reception and reproduction of sound and pictures 57.6 0.9 −8.8 01.2.2 Mineral waters, soft drinks and juices 116.2 −2.0 2.3 09.1.2 Photographic, cinematographic and optical equipment 29.4 −4.2 −15.1 09.1.3 Data processing equipment 45.2 −1.1 −3.5 02.1 Alcoholic beverages 112.8 −0.4 3.3 09.1.4 Recording media 79.8 2.1 −2.8 02.1.1 Spirits 117.4 −0.1 7.9 09.1.5 Repair of audio-visual equipment & related products 114.8 −0.3 2.6 02.1.2 Wine 114.5 −0.3 3.1 02.1.3 Beer 103.5 −1.0 −1.4 09.2 Oth. major durables for recreation & culture 111.4 − 4.3 09.2.1/2 Major durables for in/outdoor recreation 111.4 − 4.3 02.2 Tobacco 128.9 −0.3 7.4 09.3 Other recreational items, gardens and pets 99.7 1.4 0.8 03.1 Clothing 76.9 −2.4 −1.6 09.3.1 Games, toys and hobbies 90.7 2.1 −1.6 03.1.2 Garments 75.2 −2.5 −1.7 09.3.2 Equipment for sport and open-air recreation 101.4 0.9 1.2 03.1.3 Other clothing and clothing accessories 96.9 −1.2 −1.7 09.3.3 Gardens, plants and flowers 110.5 −0.5 5.7 03.1.4 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 116.5 −0.2 1.5 09.3.4/5 Pets, related products and services 122.8 0.7 4.6 03.2 Footwear including repairs 87.8 −0.9 0.1 09.4 Recreational and cultural services 120.3 −0.2 3.3 09.4.1 Recreational and sporting services 122.0 − 2.6 04.1 Actual rentals for housing 113.6 0.1 1.9 09.4.2 Cultural services 119.6 −0.4 3.6 04.3 Regular maintenance and repair of the dwelling 122.2 0.5 5.0 09.5 Books, newspapers and stationery 119.0 0.5 5.7 04.3.1 Materials for maintenance and repair 127.0 0.7 7.7 09.5.1 Books 118.6 1.0 10.6 04.3.2 Services for maintenance and repair 116.5 0.2 1.3 09.5.2 Newspapers and periodicals 124.3 0.6 2.9 09.5.3/4 Misc. printed matter, stationer y, drawing materials 111.9 0.1 5.7 04.4 Water supply and misc. services for the dwelling 128.5 − −0.1 04.4.1 Water supply 130.3 − 2.1 09.6 Package holidays 116.3 0.6 5.1 04.4.3 Sewerage collection 126.9 − −1.9 10.0 Education 152.2 − 5.2 04.5 Electricity, gas and other fuels 163.3 −0.2 −2.5 04.5.1 Electricity 154.8 − −0.5 11.1 Catering services 117.8 − 3.0 04.5.2 Gas 178.3 − −6.1 11.1.1 Restaurants & cafes 118.0 − 3.0 04.5.3 Liquid fuels 149.6 −3.3 22.2 11.1.2 Canteens 116.3 0.1 3.0 04.5.4 Solid fuels 158.1 −1.2 −0.6 11.2 Accommodation services 112.0 1.2 1.8 05.1 Furniture, furnishings and carpets 114.3 2.0 2.8 05.1.1 Furniture and furnishings 114.5 2.9 2.9 12.1 Personal care 112.5 0.4 2.5 05.1.2 Carpets and other floor coverings 112.7 −0.8 1.9 12.1.1 Hairdressing and personal grooming establishments 116.1 0.1 3.0 12.1.2/3 Appliances and products for personal care 111.2 0.6 2.3 05.2 Household textiles 91.2 −2.0 −0.3 12.3 Personal effects (nec) 119.2 0.4 4.3 05.3 Household appliances, fitting and repairs 105.8 0.3 4.0 12.3.1 Jeweller y, clocks and watches 128.4 1.0 7.0 05.3.1/2 Major appliances and small electric goods 104.8 0.3 4.2 12.3.2 Other personal effects 100.9 −1.0 −2.3 05.3.3 Repair of household appliances 112.8 − 2.6 12.4 Social protection 125.9 0.4 3.2 05.4 Glassware, tableware and household utensils 107.7 0.2 3.2 12.5 Insurance 137.7 3.3 22.2 05.5 Tools and equipment for house and garden 107.6 −0.3 1.9 12.5.2 House contents insurance 112.6 1.2 11.6 12.5.3 Health insurance 137.6 − 8.6 05.6 Goods and services for routine maintenance 120.3 0.9 1.4 12.5.4 Transpor t insurance 154.0 5.7 35.9 05.6.1 Non-durable household goods 119.9 1.5 0.8 05.6.2 Domestic services and household services 119.4 0.1 2.2 12.6 Financial services (nec) 100.4 − −2.8 12.6.2 Other financial services (nec) 100.4 − −2.8 06.1 Medical products, appliances and equipment 103.2 0.4 0.4 06.1.1 Pharmaceutical products 104.1 0.8 − 12.7 Other services (nec) 120.9 0.9 4.9 06.1.2/3 Other medical and therapeutic equipment 102.5 −0.1 1.0 Key: - zero or negligible .. not available Source: National Statistics (nec) not elsewhere covered
  • 13. 1.3 RPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010 Percentage Percentage change over change over Index Index (Jan 13, 1 12 (Jan 13, 1 12 1987=100) month months 1987=100) month months ALL ITEMS 224.1 0.2 5.0 Food and catering 212.6 − 2.1 Tobacco 423.8 −0.3 7.4 Alcohol and tobacco 290.6 −0.1 4.6 Cigarettes 434.3 −0.4 7.5 Housing and household expenditure 254.4 0.5 3.5 Tobacco 330.0 0.2 6.6 Personal expenditure 138.0 −0.7 5.0 Travel and leisure 209.5 0.3 9.5 Housing 313.9 0.3 3.9 Rent 308.7 − 1.9 1 Consumer durables 95.2 0.4 3.8 Mortgage interest payments 224.1 0.4 4.6 Depreciation (Jan 1995 = 100) 287.0 0.7 8.8 Seasonal food 185.5 1.1 3.4 Council tax and Rates 316.2 − 1.7 Food excluding seasonal 194.1 −0.3 1.4 Water and other charges 420.6 − − All items excluding seasonal food 225.1 0.2 5.1 Repairs and maintenance charges 355.2 0.2 1.7 All items excluding food 229.7 0.2 5.5 Do-it-yourself materials 198.1 0.4 6.7 All goods 175.1 −0.1 5.2 Dwelling insurance and ground rent 345.1 0.6 4.5 All services 295.1 0.6 4.8 Fuel and light 259.5 −0.3 −2.4 Other Indices Coal and solid fuels 277.2 −1.2 −0.6 All items excluding: Electricity 235.8 − −0.5 mor tgage interest payments (RPIX) 223.3 0.2 5.0 Gas 283.2 − −6.6 housing 207.2 0.2 5.4 Oil and other fuels 369.2 −2.8 21.0 mor tgage interest payments and indirect taxes (RPIY)2 212.4 0.3 3.8 mor tgage interest payments and council tax 220.1 0.2 5.2 Household goods 171.9 1.8 4.1 mor tgage interest payments and depreciation3 217.6 0.2 4.9 Furniture 207.0 4.0 5.3 Tax and price index 4 200.8 0.2 5.6 Furnishings 182.5 −1.0 3.0 Electrical appliances 72.8 0.4 2.8 Food 193.2 − 1.7 Other household equipment 161.3 0.4 3.3 Bread 209.6 0.9 −1.5 Household consumables 183.3 1.0 2.4 Cereals 181.0 −0.2 0.3 Pet care 205.3 0.8 5.0 Biscuits and cakes 208.9 −0.3 3.4 Beef 175.2 0.5 −1.3 Household services 218.6 0.5 5.4 Lamb 240.4 − 3.9 Postage 261.1 − 4.8 of which home-killed lamb 262.2 −0.2 6.9 Telephones, telemessages, etc 90.5 1.0 6.6 impor ted lamb 214.8 0.3 0.8 Domestic services 335.5 0.1 2.9 Pork 198.1 −5.7 −1.2 Fees and subscriptions 337.8 0.1 5.1 Bacon 210.5 −0.2 −1.4 Poultry 129.3 0.6 −0.3 Clothing and footwear 91.7 −1.8 6.3 Other meat 169.5 −0.5 −1.9 Men’s outerwear 97.2 −0.6 8.0 Fish 206.9 − 5.6 Women’s outerwear 58.5 −3.5 6.4 of which fresh fish 202.4 0.5 8.6 Children’s outerwear 91.8 −1.3 7.6 processed fish 210.4 −0.7 1.2 Other clothing 155.3 −0.6 2.5 Butter 259.9 5.5 13.7 Footwear 114.7 −0.7 4.7 Oil and fats 165.9 4.4 −1.8 Cheese 215.7 −1.0 1.1 Personal goods and services 237.1 0.4 3.5 Eggs 264.6 0.4 2.4 Personal articles 155.1 0.4 3.6 Milk, fresh 244.6 −0.2 −0.3 Chemists goods 208.7 0.7 3.0 Milk products 168.3 −0.3 −1.9 Personal services 412.9 0.2 4.2 Tea 214.3 −1.6 14.7 Coffee and other hot drinks 137.6 −2.6 −1.5 Motoring expenditure 222.5 − 14.7 Soft drinks 216.7 −1.8 3.0 Purchase of motor vehicles 104.3 0.3 9.7 Sugar and preserves 202.0 2.5 3.3 Maintenance of motor vehicles 356.0 0.1 4.5 Sweets and chocolates 241.4 −0.5 6.6 Petrol and oil 344.6 −2.6 15.4 Potatoes 198.4 1.8 −0.2 Vehicle tax and insurance 434.9 4.6 31.8 of which unprocessed potatoes 206.0 6.4 −3.1 potato products 184.6 −1.0 2.0 Fares and other travel costs 289.7 2.3 6.3 Vegetables other than potatoes 176.4 −1.1 0.2 Rail fares 312.9 −0.3 9.5 of which fresh vegetables 157.8 −1.4 0.3 Bus and coach fares 320.6 1.0 3.9 processed vegetables 233.6 0.2 −0.5 Other travel costs 258.9 4.2 7.9 Fruit 184.1 2.3 7.1 of which fresh fruit 181.2 2.7 7.0 Leisure goods 87.1 0.6 0.9 processed fruit 183.8 0.2 8.2 Audio-visual equipment 10.7 − −5.3 Other foods 171.9 0.2 −1.0 CDs and tapes 93.7 3.1 0.9 Toys, photographic and sports goods 84.6 0.7 −0.6 Catering 279.3 0.1 3.0 Books and newspapers 296.0 0.6 6.2 Restaurant meals 272.5 −0.1 3.5 Gardening products 161.5 −0.7 6.2 Canteen meals 340.9 0.1 3.0 Take-away meals and snacks 268.7 0.2 2.3 Leisure services 316.6 0.4 5.0 Television licences and rentals 181.2 − 5.0 Alcoholic drink 244.9 − 3.5 Entertainment and other recreation 417.5 −0.5 2.5 Beer 265.6 −0.1 2.8 Foreign holidays (Jan 1993 = 100) 206.2 0.7 6.1 on sales 292.7 − 3.5 UK holidays (Jan 1994=100) 184.1 1.6 4.1 off sales 153.9 −0.6 −0.8 Wines and spirits 217.0 − 4.1 on sales 271.8 0.1 3.3 off sales 181.3 −0.1 5.1 Key: - zero or negligible 4 The Tax and Price Index includes estimates for the announced changes to the personal allowance thresholds, which have increased a further £600 in 1 Consumer durables: Furniture, furnishings, electrical appliances and other September 2008, backdated to 1st April. household equipment, men’s, women’s and children’s outerwear, footwear, audio-visual equipment, CDs and tapes, toys, photographic and sports Note: Users should not read too much into monthly changes as goods. these are not good indicators of trend and may be heavily influenced by sea- sonal or irregular factors. 2 The taxes excluded are council tax, VAT, duties, car purchase tax and vehi- cle excise duty, insurance tax and airpor t tax. Source: National Statistics 3 This series has been constructed using the index for all items excluding mor tgage interest payments prior to February 1995.
  • 14. 1.4 A breakdown of the differences between CPI and RPI2 Difference between annual rates CPI - RPI Breakdown of differences (unrounded figures) housing components excluded from CPI other differences in other mortgage coverage of differences unrounded interest other housing goods and including 1 rounded figures figures total payments components services formula effect weights 2005 Jun -0.9 -0.86 -1.41 -0.77 -0.64 0.23 -0.52 0.84 Jul -0.6 -0.57 -1.17 -0.59 -0.58 0.23 -0.53 0.91 Aug -0.4 -0.37 -1.12 -0.59 -0.53 0.23 -0.49 1.01 Sep -0.2 -0.20 -0.76 -0.29 -0.47 0.20 -0.52 0.87 Oct -0.2 -0.17 -0.68 -0.28 -0.40 0.19 -0.52 0.84 Nov -0.3 -0.29 -0.66 -0.27 -0.39 0.15 -0.52 0.73 Dec -0.3 -0.30 -0.62 -0.26 -0.35 0.15 -0.51 0.68 2006 Jan -0.5 -0.45 -0.61 -0.27 -0.34 0.15 -0.47 0.48 Feb -0.4 -0.39 -0.63 -0.26 -0.37 0.17 -0.51 0.58 Mar -0.6 -0.51 -0.65 -0.26 -0.38 0.17 -0.55 0.51 Apr -0.6 -0.52 -0.65 -0.26 -0.39 0.16 -0.51 0.48 May -0.8 -0.72 -0.70 -0.25 -0.44 0.14 -0.54 0.37 Jun -0.8 -0.75 -0.69 -0.25 -0.44 0.13 -0.52 0.33 Jul -0.9 -0.86 -0.68 -0.25 -0.44 0.12 -0.54 0.25 Aug -0.9 -0.95 -0.72 -0.25 -0.47 0.10 -0.54 0.21 Sep -1.2 -1.22 -1.13 -0.63 -0.49 0.10 -0.57 0.37 Oct -1.3 -1.22 -1.16 -0.65 -0.52 0.11 -0.55 0.38 Nov -1.2 -1.20 -1.18 -0.65 -0.53 0.12 -0.55 0.42 Dec -1.4 -1.46 -1.42 -0.86 -0.56 0.11 -0.57 0.41 2007 Jan -1.5 -1.53 -1.49 -0.90 -0.59 0.12 -0.59 0.43 Feb -1.8 -1.78 -1.70 -1.09 -0.62 0.10 -0.55 0.37 Mar -1.7 -1.75 -1.74 -1.09 -0.65 0.12 -0.57 0.43 Apr -1.7 -1.77 -1.71 -1.09 -0.62 0.05 -0.60 0.48 May -1.8 -1.79 -1.73 -1.11 -0.62 0.04 -0.59 0.48 Jun -2.0 -2.04 -1.94 -1.29 -0.64 0.06 -0.64 0.48 Jul -1.9 -2.00 -1.98 -1.31 -0.67 0.07 -0.54 0.44 Aug -2.3 -2.29 -2.20 -1.51 -0.69 0.08 -0.57 0.40 Sep -2.1 -2.21 -1.98 -1.30 -0.68 0.08 -0.60 0.29 Oct -2.1 -2.15 -1.96 -1.28 -0.67 0.09 -0.60 0.31 Nov -2.2 -2.20 -1.95 -1.28 -0.67 0.08 -0.59 0.26 Dec -1.9 -1.95 -1.73 -1.07 -0.65 0.09 -0.55 0.23 2008 Jan -1.9 -1.87 -1.54 -0.86 -0.68 0.10 -0.59 0.15 Feb -1.6 -1.61 -1.27 -0.67 -0.60 0.12 -0.59 0.13 Mar -1.3 -1.34 -1.02 -0.46 -0.56 0.11 -0.55 0.13 Apr -1.2 -1.21 -0.96 -0.45 -0.51 0.15 -0.52 0.12 May -1.0 -0.95 -0.71 -0.23 -0.48 0.17 -0.52 0.11 Jun -0.8 -0.78 -0.46 -0.05 -0.41 0.17 -0.54 0.05 Jul -0.6 -0.60 -0.33 -0.04 -0.30 0.18 -0.53 0.09 Aug -0.1 -0.07 -0.06 0.17 -0.23 0.21 -0.49 0.28 Sep 0.2 0.22 0.01 0.18 -0.17 0.26 -0.46 0.41 Oct 0.3 0.21 0.12 0.17 -0.05 0.29 -0.47 0.26 Nov 1.1 1.05 0.68 0.62 0.07 0.34 -0.46 0.49 Dec 2.2 2.12 1.92 1.69 0.24 0.30 -0.49 0.39 2009 Jan 2.9 2.86 2.43 2.08 0.35 0.32 -0.46 0.57 Feb 3.2 3.14 2.75 2.40 0.35 0.31 -0.49 0.57 Mar 3.3 3.26 2.95 2.47 0.48 0.27 -0.48 0.52 Apr 3.5 3.44 3.36 2.76 0.60 0.26 -0.54 0.37 May 3.3 3.23 3.18 2.57 0.61 0.20 -0.50 0.36 Jun 3.4 3.39 3.17 2.57 0.60 0.15 -0.43 0.51 Jul 3.2 3.20 3.13 2.59 0.53 0.09 -0.50 0.48 Aug 2.9 2.89 3.06 2.60 0.46 0.02 -0.55 0.36 Sep 2.5 2.52 3.05 2.61 0.44 -0.07 -0.55 0.09 Oct 2.3 2.33 2.87 2.63 0.24 -0.13 -0.55 0.13 Nov 1.6 1.64 2.40 2.24 0.15 -0.15 -0.54 -0.07 Dec 0.5 0.48 1.19 1.24 -0.04 -0.10 -0.54 -0.08 2010 Jan -0.2 -0.26 0.56 0.70 -0.14 -0.09 -0.59 -0.14 Feb -0.7 -0.73 0.17 0.41 -0.24 -0.09 -0.67 -0.13 Mar -1.0 -1.09 -0.22 0.14 -0.37 -0.06 -0.73 -0.07 Apr -1.6 -1.62 -0.63 -0.15 -0.47 -0.09 -0.77 -0.13 May -1.7 -1.68 -0.65 -0.15 -0.50 -0.09 -0.80 -0.13 Jun -1.8 -1.79 -0.71 -0.15 -0.56 -0.07 -0.84 -0.18 Source: National Statistics 1 Difference due to use of different formulae to aggregate prices at the most basic level. 2 This table has been revised this month. The analysis is now based on a statistically superior approach to explain the differences between the CPI and RPI (using contributions to the 12 month rate rather than the differences in the actual rates).
  • 15. 1.5 Contributions1 to changes in all items CPI percentage points Contribution to Monthly change in All items All items Change in latest all items index between percentage change percentage change 12-month rate between May 2010 and over 12 months over 12 months May 2010 and June 2010 to May 2010 to June 2010 June 20102 CPI ALL ITEMS 0.1 3.4 3.2 −0.2 of which: Food and non-alcoholic beverages −0.01 0.20 0.21 0.01 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco −0.02 0.20 0.22 0.02 Clothing and footwear −0.13 −0.02 −0.06 −0.05 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 0.01 0.08 0.06 −0.01 Furniture, household equipment and maintenance 0.04 0.19 0.17 −0.02 Health 0.01 0.06 0.06 − Transpor t 0.06 1.57 1.40 −0.17 Communication 0.03 0.13 0.16 0.03 Recreation and culture 0.07 0.29 0.27 −0.02 Education − 0.11 0.11 − Restaurants and hotels 0.03 0.35 0.36 0.01 Miscellaneous goods and services 0.06 0.23 0.29 0.06 Rounding effects3 −0.05 0.01 −0.05 −0.06 Key: - zero or negligible 3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the CPI shown in this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation 1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places. movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component However, each month, the CPI is given as a unique official figure which, while indices had remained unchanged. also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal place. Percentage changes in the monthly CPI are derived from the official 2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2. rounded index and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place. Inevitably, there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes derived from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions. Source: National Statistics 1.6 Contributions1 to changes in all items RPI percentage points Contribution to All items All items Change in latest Monthly change in percentage change percentage change 12-month rate between all items index between over 12 months over 12 months May 2010 and May 2010 and June 2010 to May 2010 to June 2010 June 20102 ALL ITEMS 0.2 5.1 5.0 −0.1 of which: Food − 0.18 0.19 0.02 Catering − 0.15 0.15 − Alcoholic drink − 0.21 0.22 0.01 Tobacco −0.01 0.21 0.20 −0.01 Housing 0.06 0.81 0.89 0.08 Fuel and light −0.01 −0.07 −0.09 −0.03 Household goods 0.12 0.26 0.28 0.02 Household services 0.03 0.24 0.32 0.08 Clothing and footwear −0.08 0.31 0.28 −0.03 Personal goods and services 0.02 0.15 0.15 − Motoring expenditure 0.01 2.16 1.96 −0.20 Fares and other travel costs 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.04 Leisure goods 0.02 0.04 0.04 −0.01 Leisure services 0.02 0.33 0.33 − Rounding effects3 −0.03 0.03 −0.05 −0.07 Key: - zero or negligible 3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the RPI shown in this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation 1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places. movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component However, each month, the RPI is given as a unique official figure which, while indices had remained unchanged. also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal place. Percentage changes in the RPI are derived from the official rounded in- 2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2. dex and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place. Inevitably, there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes derived from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions. Source: National Statistics
  • 16. 2.1 Average retail prices of selected items 1 for 15 June 2010 Price range Price range within which 80 within which 80 per cent of per cent of quotations fell quotations fell Number Average (pence) Number Average (pence) of price of price 1 1 quotations (pence) From To quotations (pence) From To FOOD ITEMS Eggs Large, free range, per dozen 174 319 307 − 342 Beef: home-killed, per kg Size 4 (55-60g), per dozen 154 284 272 − 306 Best beef mince 399 612 479 − 799 Topside 227 886 719 − 1 100 Milk Rump steak 352 1 190 959 − 1 668 Pasteurised, per pint 221 44 43 − 59 Braising steak 222 816 656 − 998 Tea Lamb: home-killed, per kg Tea bags, per 250g 188 200 158 − 239 Loin(with bone) 250 1 310 879 − 1 549 Shoulder(with bone) 163 612 498 − 850 Coffee Pure, instant, per 100g 308 217 163 − 259 Lamb: impor ted (frozen), per kg Ground(filter fine), 227g 188 234 157 − 289 Leg(with bone) 115 600 555 − 649 Sugar Pork: home-killed, per kg Granulated, per kg 270 97 89 − 105 Loin(with bone) 333 589 477 − 858 Shoulder(without bone) 171 415 221 − 690 Fresh vegetables Potatoes, old white, per kg 434 66 50 − 90 Bacon, per kg Potatoes, new loose, per kg 221 198 99 − 290 Gammon 378 671 474 − 911 Tomatoes, per kg 437 196 174 − 245 Back 431 861 629 − 1 196 Cabbage, hear ts, per kg 362 72 50 − 100 Cauliflower, each 432 85 67 − 100 Ham Broccoli, per kg .. 225 .. − .. Ham 100 - 125g 538 144 94 − 270 Carrots, per kg 496 78 67 − 108 Onions, per kg 464 77 67 − 108 Sausages, per kg Mushrooms, per kg 484 300 247 − 395 Pork 397 411 214 − 627 Cucumber, each 489 81 75 − 99 Lettuce - iceberg, each 496 88 50 − 100 Chicken: roasting, oven ready, per kg Fresh or chilled 360 286 236 − 369 Fresh fruit Apples, cooking, per kg 497 151 147 − 174 Fresh and smoked fish, per kg Apples, desser t, per kg 611 165 143 − 197 White fish fillets 145 1 090 796 − 1 599 Pears, desser t, per kg 617 195 174 − 229 Salmon fillets 168 1 372 999 − 1 665 Oranges, each 681 36 34 − 45 Bananas, per kg 712 109 97 − 132 Bread Grapes, per kg 700 396 256 − 497 White loaf, sliced 800g 206 119 74 − 132 Avocado pear, each 434 83 50 − 119 White loaf, unwrapped, 800g 148 109 97 − 137 Grapefruit, each 531 41 28 − 59 Wholemeal loaf sliced, 800g 199 120 74 − 132 ITEMS OTHER THAN FOOD Flour Self raising, per 1.5kg 195 92 75 − 139 Draught bitter, per pint 526 258 195 − 310 Draught lager, per pint 1 059 295 225 − 350 Butter Whisky, per nip 538 215 160 − 260 Home produced, per 250g 210 114 100 − 125 Cigarettes 20 king size filter 852 588 519 − 645 Impor ted, per 250g 204 144 128 − 149 Coal, per 50kg 130 1 514 1 250 − 2 000 Smokeless fuel, per 50kg 131 1 715 1 440 − 2 300 Margarine Ultra low sulphur diesel, per litre .. 120 .. − .. Margarine/Low fat spread, per 500g 224 126 100 − 155 Ultra low sulphur/unleaded petrol, per litre .. 118 .. − .. Cheese Cheddar type, per kg 203 773 622 − 980 1 Each year there are potential discontinuities between average prices in Jan- Source: National Statistics uary and February due to the methodology of their calculation.