3. Preface
The CPI, RPI and associated indices are National Statistics. They are produced to high professional standards set out in the
National Statistics Code of Practice, and associated protocols:
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about_ns/cop/default.asp
The ONS welcomes feedback and would be happy to receive comments on the Focus on Consumer Price Indices. Email:
cpi@ons.gov.uk or other contact details are given on the inside front cover of this publication.
4. Contents
Contact details .......................................................................................................................................................
Preface and Notes relating to this issue ..............................................................................................................
Consumer Price Indices Latest Figures................................................................................................................
Briefing on the CPI and other measures of inflation ...............................................................................................
Recent movements in the CPI and RPI .............................................................................................................. 1.1
CPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.2
RPI detailed figures: latest month ....................................................................................................................... 1.3
A breakdown of differences:................................................................................................................................ 1.4
CPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.5
RPI contributions to changes in the all items index ............................................................................................. 1.6
Average Retail Prices
Average retail price of selected items: latest month ............................................................................................ 2.1
Average prices of selected items: latest 13 months ............................................................................................ 2.2
Consumer Prices Index (CPI)*
All items index: 1996-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 3.1
All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................................. 3.2
All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1996-2010 .............................................................................. 3.3
Detailed goods & services breakdown : latest 13 months ................................................................................... 3.4
Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier of goods & services breakdown: latest 13 months .................... 3.5
Detailed annual averages of goods & services breakdown: 1996-2009.............................................................. 3.6
Detailed annual changes of goods & services breakdown: 1997-2009 ............................................................... 3.7
Detailed goods & services breakdown weights: 1996-2010 ................................................................................ 3.8
Detailed Indices: latest 13 months ...................................................................................................................... 3.9
Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ..................................................................... 3.10
Detailed annual average indices: 1996-2009 ..................................................................................................... 3.11
Detailed annual changes: 1997-2009................................................................................................................. 3.12
Weights: 1996-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 3.13
Consumer Price Indices- Constant Taxes (CPI-CT)........................................................................................... 3.14
Effect of Changes of Taxes on the Consumer Prices Index................................................................................3.15
Retail Prices Index (RPI)
All items index: 1947-2010 .................................................................................................................................. 4.1
All items percentage change on a year earlier: 1948-2010 ................................................................................. 4.2
All items percentage change on a month earlier: 1947-2010 .............................................................................. 4.3
All items excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX) index: 1975-2010......................................................... 4.4
RPIX percentage changes over a year earlier: 1976-2010 ................................................................................. 4.5
Goods and services indices & weights: 1987-2009............................................................................................. 4.6
Goods and services percentage changes on a year earlier: 1988-2010 ............................................................. 4.7
Detailed indices: latest 13 months....................................................................................................................... 4.8
Detailed percentage changes on a year earlier: latest 13 months ...................................................................... 4.9
Detailed annual average Indices: 1988-2009 .................................................................................................... 4.10
Detailed annual changes: 1989-2009................................................................................................................. 4.11
Weights: 1987-2010 ........................................................................................................................................... 4.12
Consumer Price Inflation
RPI all items long run series: 1947-2010 ............................................................................................................ 5.1
Internal purchasing power of the pound: 1975-2009 ........................................................................................... 5.2
Composite price index: 1800 to 2009.................................................................................................................. 5.3
Composite price index annual percentage change: 1800 to 2009....................................................................... 5.4
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)
EU comparison of indices: 1997-2010 ................................................................................................................ 6.1
EU comparison of percentage changes on a year earlier: 1997-2010 ................................................................ 6.2
Other Related Indices
Seasonally adjusted RPIY (SARPIY): index and percentage changes, 1987-2010 ................................... 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
RPI pensioner indices and percentage changes over a year earlier: 1987-2010 ................................................ 7.4
RPI pensioner indices group annual averages: 1988-2009................................................................................. 7.5
RPI pensioner indices 1 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.6
RPI pensioner indices 2 person pensioner household weights: 1992-2010 ........................................................ 7.7
Charts ....................................................................................................................................................................
Other Helpful Information
Guide to Consumer Price Indices and their uses .................................................................................................
How to use the CPI and RPI ................................................................................................................................
Consumer prices index – classification of goods and services ............................................................................
Consumer price indices articles available on the National Statistics website.......................................................
Guide to Consumer Price Indices information and data on the National Statistics website..................................
Future publication dates .......................................................................................................................................
*Prior to 10 December 2003, was published in the UK as the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)
5. Consumer Price Indices: Latest figures
Briefing on the CPI monthly movement between May and June
1
1 month change to June Contributions to 1 month percentage change
% change
(total CPI 0.1%)
Food & non-alcoholic beverages -0.1 Food and non-alcoholic beverages -0.01
Alcoholic beverages & tobacco -0.4 Alcoholic beverages & tobacco -0.02
Clothing & Footwear -2.1 Clothing & Footw ear -0.13
Housing & Household Services 0.1 Housing & Household Services 0.01
Furniture & Household Goods 0.7 Furniture & household goods 0.04
Health 0.3 Health 0.01
Transport 0.3
Transport 0.06
Communication 1.1
Communication 0.03
Recreation & Culture 0.5
Education 0.0
Recreation & Culture 0.07
Restaurants & Hotels 0.2 Education 0.00
Miscell. Goods & Services 0.6 Restaurant & Hotels 0.03
Miscell. Goods & Services 0.06
CPI All Items 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Percentage points
The CPI rose by 0.1 per cent between May and June this year compared with a rise of 0.3 per cent a
year ago. These 1-month changes are both within the normal range for a May to June period; since
1996, the monthly movement between these two months have varied between a fall of 0.2 per cent
and an increase of 0.7 per cent.
The most significant upward contributions to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June
2010 came from:
• recreation and culture: the largest upward effect came from games, toys and hobbies, mainly
due to price rises in computer games and consoles
• transport: this was mainly due to air transport where fares rose sharply on European and long
haul routes
• miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effect came from insurance, particularly
transport insurance where average premiums rose by 5.7 per cent, a record for a May to June
period
The most significant downward contribution to the 1-month change in the CPI between May and June
2010 came from:
• clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent, a record for a May to June period.
The largest downward effect came from women’s outerwear
1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
6. Briefing on the change to the CPI 12-month rate in June 20102
Contributions1 to the change in the 12-month rate
(total CPI -0.2%)
Food & non-alcoholic beverages 0.01
Alcohol & tobacco 0.02
Clothing & footwear -0.05
Housing & household services -0.01
Furniture & household goods -0.02
Health 0.00
Transport -0.17
Communication 0.03
Recreation & culture -0.02
Education 0.00
Restaurants & hotels 0.01
Miscellaneous goods & services 0.06
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Percentage points
The change in the CPI 12-month rate is calculated by comparing the price changes between the latest
two months and the same two months a year ago. This year the CPI increased by 0.1 per cent
between May and June compared with an increase of 0.3 per cent between the same two months a
year ago. The 1-month movement was therefore 0.2 per cent weaker this year and this led to a
decrease of 0.2 per cent in the CPI 12-month rate from 3.4 per cent in May to 3.2 per cent in June.
The most significant downward contributions to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May
and June 2010 came from:
• transport: by far the largest downward effect came from fuel and lubricants where, reflecting
changes in the price of oil, petrol and diesel prices fell this year between May and June but
rose sharply a year ago. The next largest downward effect came from the purchase of second
hand cars where prices rose this year but by less than a year ago. The price increase of 1.8
per cent last year was a record for a May to June period (it was widely reported that a shortage
of stock led to higher prices for second hand cars during 2009). Within transport, partially
offsetting these downward effects, was a large upward effect from air transport where fares
rose by more than a year ago, particularly on European and long haul routes
• clothing and footwear: prices, overall, fell by 2.1 per cent this year between May and June
compared with a fall of 1.5 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The fall this
year is a record for a May to June period; reports suggest sales were more widespread in June
2010 compared to 2009, particularly for women’s outerwear
1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
2. Compared with the 12-month rate in May 2010.
7. The only large upward contribution to the change in the CPI 12-month rate between May and
June 2010 came from:
• miscellaneous goods and services: the largest upward effects here came from house
contents and car insurance where average premiums rose between May and June this
year but fell a year ago
Briefing on the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010
12-month rate to June Contributions1 to 12-month rate
(total CPI 3.2 per cent)
% change
Food & non-alcoholic beverages 1.9 Food & non-alcoholic beverages 0.21
Alcohol beverages & tobacco 5.5 Alcohol & tobacco 0.22
Clothing & Footwear -1.4 Clothing & footwear -0.06
Housing & Household Services 0.5 Housing & household services 0.06
Furniture & Household Goods Furniture & household goods 0.17
2.4
Health Health 0.06
2.6
Transport Transport 1.40
8.9
Communication 0.16
Communication 6.4
Recreation & culture 0.27
Recreation & Culture 1.8
Education 0.11
Education 5.2
Restaurants & hotels 0.36
Restaurants & Hotels 2.9
Miscellaneous goods & services 0.29
Miscell. Goods & Services 3.0
-0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
Percentage points
CPI All Items 3.2
The most significant upward contributions to the CPI 12-month rate to June 2010 came from:
• transport which contributed 1.4 percentage points. The most significant effect here came
from fuels and lubricants where, overall, prices rose by 15.9 per cent over the 12 months to
June. There were also large upward effects from air transport where fares rose, over the 12
months to June, by 17.5 per cent, and the purchase of second-hand cars, where prices rose
by 10.0 per cent over the same period
• restaurants and hotels which contributed 0.4 percentage points. Here, restaurant and cafe
prices, overall, rose by 3.0 per cent over the year
• miscellaneous goods and services which contributed 0.3 percentage points with the largest
effect coming from transport insurance. Here, average premiums rose by 35.9 per cent over
the 12 months to June, a record 12-month rate for this component
• recreation and culture which also contributed 0.3 percentage points, with the largest effects
coming from package holidays, recreational and cultural services and books, newspapers
and stationery
1. Individual contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding.
8. Other measures of CPI inflation
Other measures of inflation (CPI):
Percentage changes over 12 months
6
5
4
CPI-CT CPIY
3
CPI
2
1
0
Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun
2008 2009 2010
Consumer Prices Index excluding indirect taxes (CPIY)
The CPIY is the same as the all items CPI except that it excludes price changes which are
directly due to changes in indirect taxation.
In the year to June, the CPIY rose by 1.6 per cent, down from 1.7 per cent in May. A fall in the
CPIY annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease
in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. There are similar
changes to the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to indirect taxation this
month that impact on the CPI. The most significant reason for the small difference between the
change in the CPIY and CPI 12-month rates is that car and house contents insurance have
higher weights in the CPIY compared to the CPI. The upward effects from these components
therefore had a larger impact on the CPIY.
Consumer Prices Index at constant tax rates (CPI-CT)
The CPI-CT is the same as the CPI except that tax rates are kept constant at the rates they
were in the base period (currently January 2010).
In the year to June, CPI-CT rose by 1.5 per cent, down from 1.6 per cent in May. A fall in the
CPI-CT annual rate of a 0.1 percentage point between May and June compares with a decrease
in the CPI annual rate of 0.2 percentage points during the same period. The similar changes
(the actual difference is due to rounding) to the CPI-CT and CPI 12-month rates is because
there were no changes to taxes in June 2010 or June 2009.
9. Other measures of inflation continued
RPI compared to CPI
CPI and RPI:
Percentage changes over 12 months
6
5
4
3
RPI CPI
2
1
0
-1
-2
Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun
2008 2009 2010
All-items Retail Prices Index (RPI)
In the year to June, the all items RPI rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. The
RPI 12-month rate between May and June has therefore decreased by a 0.1 percentage point
compared to a fall in the CPI 12-month rate of 0.2 percentage points.
The slightly smaller decrease in the RPI 12-month rate is mainly due to insurance. Insurance
has a far higher weight in the RPI than the CPI so the upward effect from this component had a
much larger impact on the RPI. House depreciation was also a factor in the smaller decrease in
the RPI 12-month rate; this component had an upward effect on the RPI but is excluded from
the CPI.
Partially offsetting these larger upward effects to the RPI compared to the CPI are air transport
and petrol and oil. Air transport has a lower weight in the RPI compared with the CPI so the
upward effect from this component had less of an impact on the RPI. Finally petrol and oil has a
higher weight in the RPI so the downward effect from this component had a larger impact on the
RPI compared to the CPI.
10. Other measures of RPI inflation
Other measures of inflation (RPI):
Percentage changes over 12 months
6
5
4
RPIY
3
RPI
2
RPIX
1
0
-1
-2
Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun Sept Dec Mar Jun
2008 2009 2010
All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments (RPIX)
The RPIX is the same as the all items RPI except for mortgage interest payments, which is
excluded from RPIX.
In the year to June, the RPIX rose by 5.0 per cent, down from 5.1 per cent in May. There is a
0.1 percentage point fall in both the RPIX and RPI 12-month rates as mortgage interest
payments had little effect on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June.
All items Retail Prices Index excluding mortgage interest payments and indirect taxes
(RPIY)
The RPIY is the same as the all items RPI except that it excludes price changes which are
directly due to changes in indirect taxation (such as VAT) and interest rates.
In the year to June, the RPIY rose by 3.8 per cent unchanged from May. An unchanged RPIY
12-month rate between May and June compares with a fall in the RPI annual rate of a 0.1
percentage point during the same period.
There are similar changes to the RPIY and RPI 12-month rates as there are no changes to
indirect taxation this month that impact on the RPI and mortgage interest payments also had
little impact on the change in the RPI 12-month rate between May and June. The most
significant reason for the small difference between the change in the RPIY and RPI 12-month
rates is that car and house contents insurance have higher weights in the RPIY compared to the
RPI. The upward effects from these components therefore had a larger impact on the RPIY.
12. 1.2 CPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010
Percentage Percentage
change over change over
Index Index
(2005 1 12 (2005 1 12
=100) mth mths =100) mth mths
CPI (overall index) 114.6 0.1 3.2
01 Food and non-alcoholic beverages 126.2 −0.1 1.9 06.2 Out-patient services 116.1 0.2 1.5
02 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 121.9 −0.4 5.5 06.2.1/3 Medical services & paramedical services 112.6 0.3 1.7
03 Clothing and footwear 78.4 −2.1 −1.4 06.2.2 Dental services 120.0 0.1 1.4
04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 129.9 0.1 0.5
05 Furniture, household equipment and maintenance 110.5 0.7 2.4 06.3 Hospital services 130.7 0.2 5.8
06 Health 115.0 0.3 2.6
07 Transpor t 123.1 0.3 8.9 07.1 Purchase of vehicles 104.2 0.2 5.9
08 Communication 101.6 1.1 6.4 07.1.1A New cars 108.2 0.1 3.0
09 Recreation and culture 100.5 0.5 1.8 07.1.1B Second hand cars 94.9 0.3 10.0
10 Education 152.2 − 5.2 07.1.2/3 Motorcycles and bicycles 115.8 0.9 2.0
11 Restaurants and hotels 117.0 0.2 2.9
12 Miscellaneous goods and services 114.2 0.6 3.0 07.2 Operation of personal transport equipment 129.7 −1.0 10.0
07.2.1 Spare parts and accessories 113.5 −0.1 3.9
All goods 110.8 −0.2 2.8 07.2.2 Fuels and lubricants 135.4 −1.9 15.9
All services 119.3 0.5 3.9 07.2.3 Maintenance and repairs 125.9 0.1 3.9
07.2.4 Other services 118.0 0.3 3.0
01.1 Food 127.1 0.2 1.7
01.1.1 Bread and cereals 125.3 −0.1 0.9 07.3 Transport services 137.3 3.4 10.0
01.1.2 Meat 122.3 −0.4 −1.3 07.3.1 Passenger transpor t by railway 131.1 −0.3 9.8
01.1.3 Fish 133.9 0.6 5.9 07.3.2 Passenger transpor t by road 120.0 0.7 2.7
01.1.4 Milk, cheese and eggs 129.6 −0.5 −0.1 07.3.3 Passenger transpor t by air 129.1 10.0 17.5
01.1.5 Oils and fats 137.6 5.2 3.6 07.3.4 Passenger transpor t by sea and inland waterway 141.3 2.1 −2.9
01.1.6 Fruit 124.7 2.7 6.5
01.1.7 Vegetables including potatoes and tubers 131.2 −0.1 0.7 08.1 Postal services 149.1 − 4.8
01.1.8 Sugar, jam, syrups, chocolate and confectioner y 129.2 −0.5 6.3
01.1.9 Food products (nec) 113.9 1.0 −1.8 08.2/3 Telephone and telefax equipment and services 99.8 1.1 6.5
01.2 Non-alcoholic beverages 119.9 −2.1 3.2 09.1 Audio-visual equipment and related products 58.8 − −6.0
01.2.1 Coffee, tea and cocoa 132.4 −2.1 5.8 09.1.1 Reception and reproduction of sound and pictures 57.6 0.9 −8.8
01.2.2 Mineral waters, soft drinks and juices 116.2 −2.0 2.3 09.1.2 Photographic, cinematographic and optical equipment 29.4 −4.2 −15.1
09.1.3 Data processing equipment 45.2 −1.1 −3.5
02.1 Alcoholic beverages 112.8 −0.4 3.3 09.1.4 Recording media 79.8 2.1 −2.8
02.1.1 Spirits 117.4 −0.1 7.9 09.1.5 Repair of audio-visual equipment & related products 114.8 −0.3 2.6
02.1.2 Wine 114.5 −0.3 3.1
02.1.3 Beer 103.5 −1.0 −1.4 09.2 Oth. major durables for recreation & culture 111.4 − 4.3
09.2.1/2 Major durables for in/outdoor recreation 111.4 − 4.3
02.2 Tobacco 128.9 −0.3 7.4
09.3 Other recreational items, gardens and pets 99.7 1.4 0.8
03.1 Clothing 76.9 −2.4 −1.6 09.3.1 Games, toys and hobbies 90.7 2.1 −1.6
03.1.2 Garments 75.2 −2.5 −1.7 09.3.2 Equipment for sport and open-air recreation 101.4 0.9 1.2
03.1.3 Other clothing and clothing accessories 96.9 −1.2 −1.7 09.3.3 Gardens, plants and flowers 110.5 −0.5 5.7
03.1.4 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing 116.5 −0.2 1.5 09.3.4/5 Pets, related products and services 122.8 0.7 4.6
03.2 Footwear including repairs 87.8 −0.9 0.1 09.4 Recreational and cultural services 120.3 −0.2 3.3
09.4.1 Recreational and sporting services 122.0 − 2.6
04.1 Actual rentals for housing 113.6 0.1 1.9 09.4.2 Cultural services 119.6 −0.4 3.6
04.3 Regular maintenance and repair of the dwelling 122.2 0.5 5.0 09.5 Books, newspapers and stationery 119.0 0.5 5.7
04.3.1 Materials for maintenance and repair 127.0 0.7 7.7 09.5.1 Books 118.6 1.0 10.6
04.3.2 Services for maintenance and repair 116.5 0.2 1.3 09.5.2 Newspapers and periodicals 124.3 0.6 2.9
09.5.3/4 Misc. printed matter, stationer y, drawing materials 111.9 0.1 5.7
04.4 Water supply and misc. services for the dwelling 128.5 − −0.1
04.4.1 Water supply 130.3 − 2.1 09.6 Package holidays 116.3 0.6 5.1
04.4.3 Sewerage collection 126.9 − −1.9
10.0 Education 152.2 − 5.2
04.5 Electricity, gas and other fuels 163.3 −0.2 −2.5
04.5.1 Electricity 154.8 − −0.5 11.1 Catering services 117.8 − 3.0
04.5.2 Gas 178.3 − −6.1 11.1.1 Restaurants & cafes 118.0 − 3.0
04.5.3 Liquid fuels 149.6 −3.3 22.2 11.1.2 Canteens 116.3 0.1 3.0
04.5.4 Solid fuels 158.1 −1.2 −0.6
11.2 Accommodation services 112.0 1.2 1.8
05.1 Furniture, furnishings and carpets 114.3 2.0 2.8
05.1.1 Furniture and furnishings 114.5 2.9 2.9 12.1 Personal care 112.5 0.4 2.5
05.1.2 Carpets and other floor coverings 112.7 −0.8 1.9 12.1.1 Hairdressing and personal grooming establishments 116.1 0.1 3.0
12.1.2/3 Appliances and products for personal care 111.2 0.6 2.3
05.2 Household textiles 91.2 −2.0 −0.3
12.3 Personal effects (nec) 119.2 0.4 4.3
05.3 Household appliances, fitting and repairs 105.8 0.3 4.0 12.3.1 Jeweller y, clocks and watches 128.4 1.0 7.0
05.3.1/2 Major appliances and small electric goods 104.8 0.3 4.2 12.3.2 Other personal effects 100.9 −1.0 −2.3
05.3.3 Repair of household appliances 112.8 − 2.6
12.4 Social protection 125.9 0.4 3.2
05.4 Glassware, tableware and household utensils 107.7 0.2 3.2
12.5 Insurance 137.7 3.3 22.2
05.5 Tools and equipment for house and garden 107.6 −0.3 1.9 12.5.2 House contents insurance 112.6 1.2 11.6
12.5.3 Health insurance 137.6 − 8.6
05.6 Goods and services for routine maintenance 120.3 0.9 1.4 12.5.4 Transpor t insurance 154.0 5.7 35.9
05.6.1 Non-durable household goods 119.9 1.5 0.8
05.6.2 Domestic services and household services 119.4 0.1 2.2 12.6 Financial services (nec) 100.4 − −2.8
12.6.2 Other financial services (nec) 100.4 − −2.8
06.1 Medical products, appliances and equipment 103.2 0.4 0.4
06.1.1 Pharmaceutical products 104.1 0.8 − 12.7 Other services (nec) 120.9 0.9 4.9
06.1.2/3 Other medical and therapeutic equipment 102.5 −0.1 1.0
Key: - zero or negligible .. not available Source: National Statistics
(nec) not elsewhere covered
13. 1.3 RPI detailed figures for 15 June 2010
Percentage Percentage
change over change over
Index Index
(Jan 13, 1 12 (Jan 13, 1 12
1987=100) month months 1987=100) month months
ALL ITEMS 224.1 0.2 5.0
Food and catering 212.6 − 2.1 Tobacco 423.8 −0.3 7.4
Alcohol and tobacco 290.6 −0.1 4.6 Cigarettes 434.3 −0.4 7.5
Housing and household expenditure 254.4 0.5 3.5 Tobacco 330.0 0.2 6.6
Personal expenditure 138.0 −0.7 5.0
Travel and leisure 209.5 0.3 9.5 Housing 313.9 0.3 3.9
Rent 308.7 − 1.9
1
Consumer durables 95.2 0.4 3.8 Mortgage interest payments 224.1 0.4 4.6
Depreciation (Jan 1995 = 100) 287.0 0.7 8.8
Seasonal food 185.5 1.1 3.4 Council tax and Rates 316.2 − 1.7
Food excluding seasonal 194.1 −0.3 1.4 Water and other charges 420.6 − −
All items excluding seasonal food 225.1 0.2 5.1 Repairs and maintenance charges 355.2 0.2 1.7
All items excluding food 229.7 0.2 5.5 Do-it-yourself materials 198.1 0.4 6.7
All goods 175.1 −0.1 5.2 Dwelling insurance and ground rent 345.1 0.6 4.5
All services 295.1 0.6 4.8
Fuel and light 259.5 −0.3 −2.4
Other Indices Coal and solid fuels 277.2 −1.2 −0.6
All items excluding: Electricity 235.8 − −0.5
mor tgage interest payments (RPIX) 223.3 0.2 5.0 Gas 283.2 − −6.6
housing 207.2 0.2 5.4 Oil and other fuels 369.2 −2.8 21.0
mor tgage interest payments and indirect taxes (RPIY)2 212.4 0.3 3.8
mor tgage interest payments and council tax 220.1 0.2 5.2 Household goods 171.9 1.8 4.1
mor tgage interest payments and depreciation3 217.6 0.2 4.9 Furniture 207.0 4.0 5.3
Tax and price index 4 200.8 0.2 5.6 Furnishings 182.5 −1.0 3.0
Electrical appliances 72.8 0.4 2.8
Food 193.2 − 1.7 Other household equipment 161.3 0.4 3.3
Bread 209.6 0.9 −1.5 Household consumables 183.3 1.0 2.4
Cereals 181.0 −0.2 0.3 Pet care 205.3 0.8 5.0
Biscuits and cakes 208.9 −0.3 3.4
Beef 175.2 0.5 −1.3 Household services 218.6 0.5 5.4
Lamb 240.4 − 3.9 Postage 261.1 − 4.8
of which home-killed lamb 262.2 −0.2 6.9 Telephones, telemessages, etc 90.5 1.0 6.6
impor ted lamb 214.8 0.3 0.8 Domestic services 335.5 0.1 2.9
Pork 198.1 −5.7 −1.2 Fees and subscriptions 337.8 0.1 5.1
Bacon 210.5 −0.2 −1.4
Poultry 129.3 0.6 −0.3 Clothing and footwear 91.7 −1.8 6.3
Other meat 169.5 −0.5 −1.9 Men’s outerwear 97.2 −0.6 8.0
Fish 206.9 − 5.6 Women’s outerwear 58.5 −3.5 6.4
of which fresh fish 202.4 0.5 8.6 Children’s outerwear 91.8 −1.3 7.6
processed fish 210.4 −0.7 1.2 Other clothing 155.3 −0.6 2.5
Butter 259.9 5.5 13.7 Footwear 114.7 −0.7 4.7
Oil and fats 165.9 4.4 −1.8
Cheese 215.7 −1.0 1.1 Personal goods and services 237.1 0.4 3.5
Eggs 264.6 0.4 2.4 Personal articles 155.1 0.4 3.6
Milk, fresh 244.6 −0.2 −0.3 Chemists goods 208.7 0.7 3.0
Milk products 168.3 −0.3 −1.9 Personal services 412.9 0.2 4.2
Tea 214.3 −1.6 14.7
Coffee and other hot drinks 137.6 −2.6 −1.5 Motoring expenditure 222.5 − 14.7
Soft drinks 216.7 −1.8 3.0 Purchase of motor vehicles 104.3 0.3 9.7
Sugar and preserves 202.0 2.5 3.3 Maintenance of motor vehicles 356.0 0.1 4.5
Sweets and chocolates 241.4 −0.5 6.6 Petrol and oil 344.6 −2.6 15.4
Potatoes 198.4 1.8 −0.2 Vehicle tax and insurance 434.9 4.6 31.8
of which unprocessed potatoes 206.0 6.4 −3.1
potato products 184.6 −1.0 2.0 Fares and other travel costs 289.7 2.3 6.3
Vegetables other than potatoes 176.4 −1.1 0.2 Rail fares 312.9 −0.3 9.5
of which fresh vegetables 157.8 −1.4 0.3 Bus and coach fares 320.6 1.0 3.9
processed vegetables 233.6 0.2 −0.5 Other travel costs 258.9 4.2 7.9
Fruit 184.1 2.3 7.1
of which fresh fruit 181.2 2.7 7.0 Leisure goods 87.1 0.6 0.9
processed fruit 183.8 0.2 8.2 Audio-visual equipment 10.7 − −5.3
Other foods 171.9 0.2 −1.0 CDs and tapes 93.7 3.1 0.9
Toys, photographic and sports goods 84.6 0.7 −0.6
Catering 279.3 0.1 3.0 Books and newspapers 296.0 0.6 6.2
Restaurant meals 272.5 −0.1 3.5 Gardening products 161.5 −0.7 6.2
Canteen meals 340.9 0.1 3.0
Take-away meals and snacks 268.7 0.2 2.3 Leisure services 316.6 0.4 5.0
Television licences and rentals 181.2 − 5.0
Alcoholic drink 244.9 − 3.5 Entertainment and other recreation 417.5 −0.5 2.5
Beer 265.6 −0.1 2.8 Foreign holidays (Jan 1993 = 100) 206.2 0.7 6.1
on sales 292.7 − 3.5 UK holidays (Jan 1994=100) 184.1 1.6 4.1
off sales 153.9 −0.6 −0.8
Wines and spirits 217.0 − 4.1
on sales 271.8 0.1 3.3
off sales 181.3 −0.1 5.1
Key: - zero or negligible 4 The Tax and Price Index includes estimates for the announced changes to
the personal allowance thresholds, which have increased a further £600 in
1 Consumer durables: Furniture, furnishings, electrical appliances and other September 2008, backdated to 1st April.
household equipment, men’s, women’s and children’s outerwear, footwear,
audio-visual equipment, CDs and tapes, toys, photographic and sports Note: Users should not read too much into monthly changes as
goods. these are not good indicators of trend and may be heavily influenced by sea-
sonal or irregular factors.
2 The taxes excluded are council tax, VAT, duties, car purchase tax and vehi-
cle excise duty, insurance tax and airpor t tax. Source: National Statistics
3 This series has been constructed using the index for all items excluding
mor tgage interest payments prior to February 1995.
14. 1.4 A breakdown of the differences between CPI and RPI2
Difference between annual rates
CPI - RPI Breakdown of differences (unrounded figures)
housing components excluded from CPI other
differences in other
mortgage coverage of differences
unrounded interest other housing goods and including
1
rounded figures figures total payments components services formula effect weights
2005 Jun -0.9 -0.86 -1.41 -0.77 -0.64 0.23 -0.52 0.84
Jul -0.6 -0.57 -1.17 -0.59 -0.58 0.23 -0.53 0.91
Aug -0.4 -0.37 -1.12 -0.59 -0.53 0.23 -0.49 1.01
Sep -0.2 -0.20 -0.76 -0.29 -0.47 0.20 -0.52 0.87
Oct -0.2 -0.17 -0.68 -0.28 -0.40 0.19 -0.52 0.84
Nov -0.3 -0.29 -0.66 -0.27 -0.39 0.15 -0.52 0.73
Dec -0.3 -0.30 -0.62 -0.26 -0.35 0.15 -0.51 0.68
2006 Jan -0.5 -0.45 -0.61 -0.27 -0.34 0.15 -0.47 0.48
Feb -0.4 -0.39 -0.63 -0.26 -0.37 0.17 -0.51 0.58
Mar -0.6 -0.51 -0.65 -0.26 -0.38 0.17 -0.55 0.51
Apr -0.6 -0.52 -0.65 -0.26 -0.39 0.16 -0.51 0.48
May -0.8 -0.72 -0.70 -0.25 -0.44 0.14 -0.54 0.37
Jun -0.8 -0.75 -0.69 -0.25 -0.44 0.13 -0.52 0.33
Jul -0.9 -0.86 -0.68 -0.25 -0.44 0.12 -0.54 0.25
Aug -0.9 -0.95 -0.72 -0.25 -0.47 0.10 -0.54 0.21
Sep -1.2 -1.22 -1.13 -0.63 -0.49 0.10 -0.57 0.37
Oct -1.3 -1.22 -1.16 -0.65 -0.52 0.11 -0.55 0.38
Nov -1.2 -1.20 -1.18 -0.65 -0.53 0.12 -0.55 0.42
Dec -1.4 -1.46 -1.42 -0.86 -0.56 0.11 -0.57 0.41
2007 Jan -1.5 -1.53 -1.49 -0.90 -0.59 0.12 -0.59 0.43
Feb -1.8 -1.78 -1.70 -1.09 -0.62 0.10 -0.55 0.37
Mar -1.7 -1.75 -1.74 -1.09 -0.65 0.12 -0.57 0.43
Apr -1.7 -1.77 -1.71 -1.09 -0.62 0.05 -0.60 0.48
May -1.8 -1.79 -1.73 -1.11 -0.62 0.04 -0.59 0.48
Jun -2.0 -2.04 -1.94 -1.29 -0.64 0.06 -0.64 0.48
Jul -1.9 -2.00 -1.98 -1.31 -0.67 0.07 -0.54 0.44
Aug -2.3 -2.29 -2.20 -1.51 -0.69 0.08 -0.57 0.40
Sep -2.1 -2.21 -1.98 -1.30 -0.68 0.08 -0.60 0.29
Oct -2.1 -2.15 -1.96 -1.28 -0.67 0.09 -0.60 0.31
Nov -2.2 -2.20 -1.95 -1.28 -0.67 0.08 -0.59 0.26
Dec -1.9 -1.95 -1.73 -1.07 -0.65 0.09 -0.55 0.23
2008 Jan -1.9 -1.87 -1.54 -0.86 -0.68 0.10 -0.59 0.15
Feb -1.6 -1.61 -1.27 -0.67 -0.60 0.12 -0.59 0.13
Mar -1.3 -1.34 -1.02 -0.46 -0.56 0.11 -0.55 0.13
Apr -1.2 -1.21 -0.96 -0.45 -0.51 0.15 -0.52 0.12
May -1.0 -0.95 -0.71 -0.23 -0.48 0.17 -0.52 0.11
Jun -0.8 -0.78 -0.46 -0.05 -0.41 0.17 -0.54 0.05
Jul -0.6 -0.60 -0.33 -0.04 -0.30 0.18 -0.53 0.09
Aug -0.1 -0.07 -0.06 0.17 -0.23 0.21 -0.49 0.28
Sep 0.2 0.22 0.01 0.18 -0.17 0.26 -0.46 0.41
Oct 0.3 0.21 0.12 0.17 -0.05 0.29 -0.47 0.26
Nov 1.1 1.05 0.68 0.62 0.07 0.34 -0.46 0.49
Dec 2.2 2.12 1.92 1.69 0.24 0.30 -0.49 0.39
2009 Jan 2.9 2.86 2.43 2.08 0.35 0.32 -0.46 0.57
Feb 3.2 3.14 2.75 2.40 0.35 0.31 -0.49 0.57
Mar 3.3 3.26 2.95 2.47 0.48 0.27 -0.48 0.52
Apr 3.5 3.44 3.36 2.76 0.60 0.26 -0.54 0.37
May 3.3 3.23 3.18 2.57 0.61 0.20 -0.50 0.36
Jun 3.4 3.39 3.17 2.57 0.60 0.15 -0.43 0.51
Jul 3.2 3.20 3.13 2.59 0.53 0.09 -0.50 0.48
Aug 2.9 2.89 3.06 2.60 0.46 0.02 -0.55 0.36
Sep 2.5 2.52 3.05 2.61 0.44 -0.07 -0.55 0.09
Oct 2.3 2.33 2.87 2.63 0.24 -0.13 -0.55 0.13
Nov 1.6 1.64 2.40 2.24 0.15 -0.15 -0.54 -0.07
Dec 0.5 0.48 1.19 1.24 -0.04 -0.10 -0.54 -0.08
2010 Jan -0.2 -0.26 0.56 0.70 -0.14 -0.09 -0.59 -0.14
Feb -0.7 -0.73 0.17 0.41 -0.24 -0.09 -0.67 -0.13
Mar -1.0 -1.09 -0.22 0.14 -0.37 -0.06 -0.73 -0.07
Apr -1.6 -1.62 -0.63 -0.15 -0.47 -0.09 -0.77 -0.13
May -1.7 -1.68 -0.65 -0.15 -0.50 -0.09 -0.80 -0.13
Jun -1.8 -1.79 -0.71 -0.15 -0.56 -0.07 -0.84 -0.18
Source: National Statistics
1 Difference due to use of different formulae to aggregate prices at the most
basic level.
2 This table has been revised this month. The analysis is now based on a statistically
superior approach to explain the differences between the CPI and RPI
(using contributions to the 12 month rate rather than the differences in the actual rates).
15. 1.5 Contributions1 to changes in all items CPI
percentage points
Contribution to
Monthly change in All items All items Change in latest
all items index between percentage change percentage change 12-month rate between
May 2010 and over 12 months over 12 months May 2010 and
June 2010 to May 2010 to June 2010 June 20102
CPI ALL ITEMS 0.1 3.4 3.2 −0.2
of which:
Food and non-alcoholic beverages −0.01 0.20 0.21 0.01
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco −0.02 0.20 0.22 0.02
Clothing and footwear −0.13 −0.02 −0.06 −0.05
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 0.01 0.08 0.06 −0.01
Furniture, household equipment and maintenance 0.04 0.19 0.17 −0.02
Health 0.01 0.06 0.06 −
Transpor t 0.06 1.57 1.40 −0.17
Communication 0.03 0.13 0.16 0.03
Recreation and culture 0.07 0.29 0.27 −0.02
Education − 0.11 0.11 −
Restaurants and hotels 0.03 0.35 0.36 0.01
Miscellaneous goods and services 0.06 0.23 0.29 0.06
Rounding effects3 −0.05 0.01 −0.05 −0.06
Key: - zero or negligible 3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the CPI shown in
this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation
1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places.
movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component However, each month, the CPI is given as a unique official figure which, while
indices had remained unchanged. also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal
place. Percentage changes in the monthly CPI are derived from the official
2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2. rounded index and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place.
Inevitably, there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes
derived from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions.
Source: National Statistics
1.6 Contributions1 to changes in all items RPI
percentage points
Contribution to
All items All items Change in latest
Monthly change in percentage change percentage change 12-month rate between
all items index between over 12 months over 12 months May 2010 and
May 2010 and June 2010 to May 2010 to June 2010 June 20102
ALL ITEMS 0.2 5.1 5.0 −0.1
of which:
Food − 0.18 0.19 0.02
Catering − 0.15 0.15 −
Alcoholic drink − 0.21 0.22 0.01
Tobacco −0.01 0.21 0.20 −0.01
Housing 0.06 0.81 0.89 0.08
Fuel and light −0.01 −0.07 −0.09 −0.03
Household goods 0.12 0.26 0.28 0.02
Household services 0.03 0.24 0.32 0.08
Clothing and footwear −0.08 0.31 0.28 −0.03
Personal goods and services 0.02 0.15 0.15 −
Motoring expenditure 0.01 2.16 1.96 −0.20
Fares and other travel costs 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.04
Leisure goods 0.02 0.04 0.04 −0.01
Leisure services 0.02 0.33 0.33 −
Rounding effects3 −0.03 0.03 −0.05 −0.07
Key: - zero or negligible 3 The individual contributions of components to movements in the RPI shown in
this table are derived with maximum precision at every stage of the calculation
1 The contribution of a component to a change in the index is defined as the and, in order to provide meaningful analysis, are given to two decimal places.
movement in the index that would have occurred if all the other component However, each month, the RPI is given as a unique official figure which, while
indices had remained unchanged. also subject to maximum precision, is rounded to the nearest single decimal
place. Percentage changes in the RPI are derived from the official rounded in-
2 Column 4 = column 3 less column 2. dex and they, in turn, are also published to just one decimal place. Inevitably,
there will be differences between the rounded percentage changes derived
from the official index and the sum of the individual contributions.
Source: National Statistics
16. 2.1 Average retail prices of selected items 1 for 15 June 2010
Price range Price range
within which 80 within which 80
per cent of per cent of
quotations fell quotations fell
Number Average (pence) Number Average (pence)
of price of price
1 1
quotations (pence) From To quotations (pence) From To
FOOD ITEMS Eggs
Large, free range, per dozen 174 319 307 − 342
Beef: home-killed, per kg Size 4 (55-60g), per dozen 154 284 272 − 306
Best beef mince 399 612 479 − 799
Topside 227 886 719 − 1 100 Milk
Rump steak 352 1 190 959 − 1 668 Pasteurised, per pint 221 44 43 − 59
Braising steak 222 816 656 − 998
Tea
Lamb: home-killed, per kg Tea bags, per 250g 188 200 158 − 239
Loin(with bone) 250 1 310 879 − 1 549
Shoulder(with bone) 163 612 498 − 850 Coffee
Pure, instant, per 100g 308 217 163 − 259
Lamb: impor ted (frozen), per kg Ground(filter fine), 227g 188 234 157 − 289
Leg(with bone) 115 600 555 − 649
Sugar
Pork: home-killed, per kg Granulated, per kg 270 97 89 − 105
Loin(with bone) 333 589 477 − 858
Shoulder(without bone) 171 415 221 − 690 Fresh vegetables
Potatoes, old white, per kg 434 66 50 − 90
Bacon, per kg Potatoes, new loose, per kg 221 198 99 − 290
Gammon 378 671 474 − 911 Tomatoes, per kg 437 196 174 − 245
Back 431 861 629 − 1 196 Cabbage, hear ts, per kg 362 72 50 − 100
Cauliflower, each 432 85 67 − 100
Ham Broccoli, per kg .. 225 .. − ..
Ham 100 - 125g 538 144 94 − 270 Carrots, per kg 496 78 67 − 108
Onions, per kg 464 77 67 − 108
Sausages, per kg Mushrooms, per kg 484 300 247 − 395
Pork 397 411 214 − 627 Cucumber, each 489 81 75 − 99
Lettuce - iceberg, each 496 88 50 − 100
Chicken: roasting, oven ready, per kg
Fresh or chilled 360 286 236 − 369 Fresh fruit
Apples, cooking, per kg 497 151 147 − 174
Fresh and smoked fish, per kg Apples, desser t, per kg 611 165 143 − 197
White fish fillets 145 1 090 796 − 1 599 Pears, desser t, per kg 617 195 174 − 229
Salmon fillets 168 1 372 999 − 1 665 Oranges, each 681 36 34 − 45
Bananas, per kg 712 109 97 − 132
Bread Grapes, per kg 700 396 256 − 497
White loaf, sliced 800g 206 119 74 − 132 Avocado pear, each 434 83 50 − 119
White loaf, unwrapped, 800g 148 109 97 − 137 Grapefruit, each 531 41 28 − 59
Wholemeal loaf sliced, 800g 199 120 74 − 132
ITEMS OTHER THAN FOOD
Flour
Self raising, per 1.5kg 195 92 75 − 139 Draught bitter, per pint 526 258 195 − 310
Draught lager, per pint 1 059 295 225 − 350
Butter Whisky, per nip 538 215 160 − 260
Home produced, per 250g 210 114 100 − 125 Cigarettes 20 king size filter 852 588 519 − 645
Impor ted, per 250g 204 144 128 − 149 Coal, per 50kg 130 1 514 1 250 − 2 000
Smokeless fuel, per 50kg 131 1 715 1 440 − 2 300
Margarine Ultra low sulphur diesel, per litre .. 120 .. − ..
Margarine/Low fat spread, per 500g 224 126 100 − 155 Ultra low sulphur/unleaded petrol, per litre .. 118 .. − ..
Cheese
Cheddar type, per kg 203 773 622 − 980
1 Each year there are potential discontinuities between average prices in Jan- Source: National Statistics
uary and February due to the methodology of their calculation.