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Nathalie Trenaman| 23 May 2017 | SINOG 4.0
As seen from the world
IPv6 Routing in
Slovenia
Given by my
colleague from R&D,
Christian Teuschel
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 2
Regional Measurements
• RIPE NCC measures many different things:
- IPv6 RIPEness
- Atlas
- RIS
- Member Demographics
- RIPE Database
- etc…
3
IPv6 Ripeness
• Rating system:
- One star if the LIR has an IPv6 allocation
- Additional stars if:
- IPv6 Prefix is announced on router
- A route6 object is in the RIPE Database
- Reverse DNS is set up
- A list of 4 star LIRs:
- http://ripeness.ripe.net
4
IPv6 RIPEness: 15932 LIRs
4 stars
21%
3 stars
15%
2 stars
10%
1 star
29%
No IPv6
25%
5
IPv6 RIPEness Slovenia: 60 LIRs
4 stars
33%
3 stars
27%
2 stars
17%
1 star
18%
No IPv6
5%
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 6
4 Stars over Time
7
IPv6 RIPEness: the 5th star
• You already earned 4 stars…
• Actual IPv6 deployment is the 5th star!
• Two ways to get it:
- Provide content over IPv6
- Provide IPv6 access to users
• New t-shirt!!!
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 8
5th Star in Slovenia
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 9
IPv6 Prefixes: RIPE DB vs BGP
/29
/30
/31
/32
/46
/47
/48
0 10 20 30 40 50
10 20 30 40
/29
/30
/31
/32
/46
/47
/48
BGP
RIPE DB
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 10
IPv6 Prefixes Seen in BGP
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 11
Atlas Probes in Slovenia
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 12
Lets have some fun
• There are 28 active, IPv6 capable probes in SI
• Make a traceroute to sinog.si
- has working IPv6
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 13
Interesting fact (1)
• Slovenia is invading Austria?
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 14
Staying Local
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 15
It’s Jan’s home..
Staying Local
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 16
Is that….
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 17
….6to4?
2002::/16
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 18
A Comparison To IPv4
• Same measurement but with IPv4
IPv4 IPv6
# of probes 44 28
Average hops 7,6 6,9
Average RTT 5,3 9,9
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 19
RTT in IPv6
• There are 4 probes with relatively high RTT
• 2 in the same ASN
• In the first 3, the problem is in the first hop
• The last one….well…6to4 ;)
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 20
Interesting fact (2)
• 2 probes do something funky…
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 21
RIPE Atlas IXP Country Jedi
• Are paths between ASes staying in country?
• Any difference between IPv4 and IPv6?
• How many paths go via local IXP?
• Could adding peers improve reachability?
• Experimental tool
- Feature requests welcome!
- Depends on probe distribution in country
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 22
Methodology
• Trace route mesh between RIPE Atlas probes
• Identifying ASNs in country using RIPEstat
- Using a maximum of two probes per AS
• Identifying IXP and IXP LANs in PeeringDB
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 23
Output for SI (v4)
http://sg-pub.ripe.net/emile/ixp-country-jedi/latest/SI/ixpcountry/index.html
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 24
IXP Country Jedi (v4)
http://sg-pub.ripe.net/emile/ixp-country-jedi/latest/SI/geopath/index.html
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 25
IXP Country Jedi (v6)
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 26
A Comparison
• There are 11 probes that have both IPv4 and
IPv6 and have the same origin AS for IPv4
and IPv6
• IPv4: 172 unique AS paths
- 153 via SIX-SI (89%)
• IPv6: 80 unique AS paths
- 63 via SIX-SI (79%)
- 2 unique paths via Hurricane Electric (2,5%)
- 3 unique paths via DE-CIX (3,75%)
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 27
Out-of-Country Traffic
• The paths to HE and DE-CIX come from
AS199071 (Prunk)
• All other local traffic stays local, both for IPv4
and IPv6
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 28
Conclusions
• 95% of our Slovenian members have IPv6
allocations
• Most local IPv6 traffic stays local
• A few Atlas Probes have broken IPv6 on the
router
• A 6to4 tunnel causes slower RTT
• Next step: IPv6 content and users!
- And if your LIR has 5 stars, get the T-shirt
Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 29
IPv6 Adoption Seen By Google
Questions
nathalie@ripe.net
christian.teuschel@ripe.net / @cteuschel

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IPv6 Routing in Slovenia

  • 1. Nathalie Trenaman| 23 May 2017 | SINOG 4.0 As seen from the world IPv6 Routing in Slovenia Given by my colleague from R&D, Christian Teuschel
  • 2. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 2 Regional Measurements • RIPE NCC measures many different things: - IPv6 RIPEness - Atlas - RIS - Member Demographics - RIPE Database - etc…
  • 3. 3 IPv6 Ripeness • Rating system: - One star if the LIR has an IPv6 allocation - Additional stars if: - IPv6 Prefix is announced on router - A route6 object is in the RIPE Database - Reverse DNS is set up - A list of 4 star LIRs: - http://ripeness.ripe.net
  • 4. 4 IPv6 RIPEness: 15932 LIRs 4 stars 21% 3 stars 15% 2 stars 10% 1 star 29% No IPv6 25%
  • 5. 5 IPv6 RIPEness Slovenia: 60 LIRs 4 stars 33% 3 stars 27% 2 stars 17% 1 star 18% No IPv6 5%
  • 6. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 6 4 Stars over Time
  • 7. 7 IPv6 RIPEness: the 5th star • You already earned 4 stars… • Actual IPv6 deployment is the 5th star! • Two ways to get it: - Provide content over IPv6 - Provide IPv6 access to users • New t-shirt!!!
  • 8. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 8 5th Star in Slovenia
  • 9. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 9 IPv6 Prefixes: RIPE DB vs BGP /29 /30 /31 /32 /46 /47 /48 0 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 /29 /30 /31 /32 /46 /47 /48 BGP RIPE DB
  • 10. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 10 IPv6 Prefixes Seen in BGP
  • 11. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 11 Atlas Probes in Slovenia
  • 12. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 12 Lets have some fun • There are 28 active, IPv6 capable probes in SI • Make a traceroute to sinog.si - has working IPv6
  • 13. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 13 Interesting fact (1) • Slovenia is invading Austria?
  • 14. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 14 Staying Local
  • 15. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 15 It’s Jan’s home.. Staying Local
  • 16. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 16 Is that….
  • 17. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 17 ….6to4? 2002::/16
  • 18. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 18 A Comparison To IPv4 • Same measurement but with IPv4 IPv4 IPv6 # of probes 44 28 Average hops 7,6 6,9 Average RTT 5,3 9,9
  • 19. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 19 RTT in IPv6 • There are 4 probes with relatively high RTT • 2 in the same ASN • In the first 3, the problem is in the first hop • The last one….well…6to4 ;)
  • 20. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 20 Interesting fact (2) • 2 probes do something funky…
  • 21. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 21 RIPE Atlas IXP Country Jedi • Are paths between ASes staying in country? • Any difference between IPv4 and IPv6? • How many paths go via local IXP? • Could adding peers improve reachability? • Experimental tool - Feature requests welcome! - Depends on probe distribution in country
  • 22. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 22 Methodology • Trace route mesh between RIPE Atlas probes • Identifying ASNs in country using RIPEstat - Using a maximum of two probes per AS • Identifying IXP and IXP LANs in PeeringDB
  • 23. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 23 Output for SI (v4) http://sg-pub.ripe.net/emile/ixp-country-jedi/latest/SI/ixpcountry/index.html
  • 24. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 24 IXP Country Jedi (v4) http://sg-pub.ripe.net/emile/ixp-country-jedi/latest/SI/geopath/index.html
  • 25. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 25 IXP Country Jedi (v6)
  • 26. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 26 A Comparison • There are 11 probes that have both IPv4 and IPv6 and have the same origin AS for IPv4 and IPv6 • IPv4: 172 unique AS paths - 153 via SIX-SI (89%) • IPv6: 80 unique AS paths - 63 via SIX-SI (79%) - 2 unique paths via Hurricane Electric (2,5%) - 3 unique paths via DE-CIX (3,75%)
  • 27. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 27 Out-of-Country Traffic • The paths to HE and DE-CIX come from AS199071 (Prunk) • All other local traffic stays local, both for IPv4 and IPv6
  • 28. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 28 Conclusions • 95% of our Slovenian members have IPv6 allocations • Most local IPv6 traffic stays local • A few Atlas Probes have broken IPv6 on the router • A 6to4 tunnel causes slower RTT • Next step: IPv6 content and users! - And if your LIR has 5 stars, get the T-shirt
  • 29. Nathalie Trenaman | SINOG 4.0 | 23 May 2017 29 IPv6 Adoption Seen By Google