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Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos




            ´
            Algebra Booleana

            Prof. Ricardo Menotti

   Universidade Federal de S˜o Carlos (UFSCar)
                            a
               menotti@dc.ufscar.br




       Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                               Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Axiomas




   1a     0.0 = 0                                    1b      1+1=1




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Axiomas




   1a     0.0 = 0                                    1b      1+1=1
   2a     1.1 = 1                                    2b      0+0=0




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Axiomas




   1a     0.0 = 0                                    1b      1+1=1
   2a     1.1 = 1                                    2b      0+0=0
   3a     0.1 = 1.0 = 0                              3b      1+0=0+1=1




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Axiomas




   1a     0.0 = 0                                    1b      1+1=1
   2a     1.1 = 1                                    2b      0+0=0
   3a     0.1 = 1.0 = 0                              3b      1+0=0+1=1
   4a     Se x = 0, ent˜o x = 1
                       a                             4b      Se x = 1, ent˜o x = 0
                                                                          a




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com uma vari´vel
                     a




     5a   x.0 = 0                                    5b        x +1=1




                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                            Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com uma vari´vel
                     a




     5a   x.0 = 0                                    5b        x +1=1
     6a   x.1 = x                                    6b        x +0=x




                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                            Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com uma vari´vel
                     a




     5a   x.0 = 0                                    5b        x +1=1
     6a   x.1 = x                                    6b        x +0=x
     7a   x.x = x                                    7b        x +x =x




                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                            Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com uma vari´vel
                     a




     5a   x.0 = 0                                    5b        x +1=1
     6a   x.1 = x                                    6b        x +0=x
     7a   x.x = x                                    7b        x +x =x
     8a   x.x = 0                                    8b        x +x =1




                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                            Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com uma vari´vel
                     a




     5a   x.0 = 0                                    5b        x +1=1
     6a   x.1 = x                                    6b        x +0=x
     7a   x.x = x                                    7b        x +x =x
     8a   x.x = 0                                    8b        x +x =1
     9    x =x




                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                            Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a



  Comutativas
   10a   x.y = y .x                               10b       x +y =y +x




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a



  Comutativas
   10a   x.y = y .x                                 10b       x +y =y +x

  Associativas
   11a   x.(y .z) = (x.y ).z                        11b       x + (y + z) = (x + y ) + z




                        Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                                Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a



  Comutativas
   10a   x.y = y .x                                 10b       x +y =y +x

  Associativas
   11a   x.(y .z) = (x.y ).z                        11b       x + (y + z) = (x + y ) + z

  Distributivas
   12a   x.(y + z) = x.y + x.z                      12b       x + y .z = (x + y ).(x + z)




                        Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                                Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a


  Absor¸˜o
       ca
   13a   x + x.y = x                             13b       x.(x + y ) = x




                     Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                             Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a


  Absor¸˜o
       ca
   13a   x + x.y = x                              13b       x.(x + y ) = x

  Combina¸˜o
         ca
   14a   x.y + x.y = x                            14b       (x + y ).(x + y ) = x




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis
                              a


  Absor¸˜o
       ca
   13a   x + x.y = x                              13b       x.(x + y ) = x

  Combina¸˜o
         ca
   14a   x.y + x.y = x                            14b       (x + y ).(x + y ) = x

  DeMorgan
   15a   x.y = x + y                              15b       x + y = x.y
   16a   x + x.y = x + y                          16b       x.(x + y ) = x.y




                      Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3




                               Prof. Ricardo Menotti     ´
                                                         Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )




                               Prof. Ricardo Menotti     ´
                                                         Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )




                               Prof. Ricardo Menotti     ´
                                                         Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3




                               Prof. Ricardo Menotti     ´
                                                         Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )




                               Prof. Ricardo Menotti     ´
                                                         Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3
  LHS   = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3
  LHS   = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0
  LHS   = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3
  LHS   = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0
  LHS   = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0
  LHS   = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3


  LHS   = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 )
  LHS   = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 )
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3
  LHS   = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3
  LHS   = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0
  LHS   = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0
  LHS   = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3
  LHS   = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti      ´
                                                           Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                                        Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                                        Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w




                                Prof. Ricardo Menotti   ´
                                                        Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x




                                  Prof. Ricardo Menotti       ´
                                                              Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w



  RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w



  RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w
  RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w



  RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w
  RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w
  RHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w



  RHS   =   x.z + x.z + x.y .w
  RHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w
  RHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z
  RHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana
Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos

Provar que:



  x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w



  LHS   =   x.z + x.z + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  LHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w



  RHS   =   x.z + x.z + x.y .w
  RHS   =   x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w
  RHS   =   x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z
  RHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w
  RHS   =   x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w




                                    Prof. Ricardo Menotti        ´
                                                                 Algebra Booleana

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Álgebra Booleana

  • 1. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos ´ Algebra Booleana Prof. Ricardo Menotti Universidade Federal de S˜o Carlos (UFSCar) a menotti@dc.ufscar.br Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 2. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Axiomas 1a 0.0 = 0 1b 1+1=1 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 3. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Axiomas 1a 0.0 = 0 1b 1+1=1 2a 1.1 = 1 2b 0+0=0 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 4. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Axiomas 1a 0.0 = 0 1b 1+1=1 2a 1.1 = 1 2b 0+0=0 3a 0.1 = 1.0 = 0 3b 1+0=0+1=1 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 5. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Axiomas 1a 0.0 = 0 1b 1+1=1 2a 1.1 = 1 2b 0+0=0 3a 0.1 = 1.0 = 0 3b 1+0=0+1=1 4a Se x = 0, ent˜o x = 1 a 4b Se x = 1, ent˜o x = 0 a Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 6. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com uma vari´vel a 5a x.0 = 0 5b x +1=1 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 7. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com uma vari´vel a 5a x.0 = 0 5b x +1=1 6a x.1 = x 6b x +0=x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 8. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com uma vari´vel a 5a x.0 = 0 5b x +1=1 6a x.1 = x 6b x +0=x 7a x.x = x 7b x +x =x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 9. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com uma vari´vel a 5a x.0 = 0 5b x +1=1 6a x.1 = x 6b x +0=x 7a x.x = x 7b x +x =x 8a x.x = 0 8b x +x =1 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 10. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com uma vari´vel a 5a x.0 = 0 5b x +1=1 6a x.1 = x 6b x +0=x 7a x.x = x 7b x +x =x 8a x.x = 0 8b x +x =1 9 x =x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 11. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Comutativas 10a x.y = y .x 10b x +y =y +x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 12. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Comutativas 10a x.y = y .x 10b x +y =y +x Associativas 11a x.(y .z) = (x.y ).z 11b x + (y + z) = (x + y ) + z Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 13. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Comutativas 10a x.y = y .x 10b x +y =y +x Associativas 11a x.(y .z) = (x.y ).z 11b x + (y + z) = (x + y ) + z Distributivas 12a x.(y + z) = x.y + x.z 12b x + y .z = (x + y ).(x + z) Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 14. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Absor¸˜o ca 13a x + x.y = x 13b x.(x + y ) = x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 15. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Absor¸˜o ca 13a x + x.y = x 13b x.(x + y ) = x Combina¸˜o ca 14a x.y + x.y = x 14b (x + y ).(x + y ) = x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 16. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Teoremas com duas ou mais vari´veis a Absor¸˜o ca 13a x + x.y = x 13b x.(x + y ) = x Combina¸˜o ca 14a x.y + x.y = x 14b (x + y ).(x + y ) = x DeMorgan 15a x.y = x + y 15b x + y = x.y 16a x + x.y = x + y 16b x.(x + y ) = x.y Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 17. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 18. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 19. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 20. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 21. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 22. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 23. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 24. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3 LHS = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 25. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3 LHS = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0 LHS = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 26. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3 LHS = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0 LHS = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0 LHS = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 27. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 LHS = (x1 + x2 ).(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).(x 1 + x 3 ) LHS = x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x1 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 1 + x2 .(x2 + x3 ).x 3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x1 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 1 .(x2 + x3 ) + x2 .x 3 .(x2 + x3 ) LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x 3 .x2 +x1 .x 3 .x3 +x2 .x 1 .x2 +x2 .x 1 .x3 +x2 .x 3 .x2 +x2 .x 3 .x3 LHS = x1 .x 1 .x2 +x1 .x 1 .x3 +x1 .x2 .x 3 +x1 .x3 .x 3 +x 1 .x2 .x2 +x 1 .x2 .x3 +x2 .x2 .x 3 +x2 .x3 .x 3 LHS = 0.x2 + 0.x3 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + x1 .0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + x2 .0 LHS = 0 + 0 + x1 .x2 .x 3 + 0 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 + 0 LHS = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x2 .x 3 LHS = x1 .x2 .x 3 + x 1 .x2 + x 1 .x2 .x3 + x2 .x 3 Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 28. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 29. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 30. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 31. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 32. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 33. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 34. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 35. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 36. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 37. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z RHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana
  • 38. Axiomas Teoremas Exemplos Provar que: x.z + x.z + y .z.w = x.z + x.z + x.y .w LHS = x.z + x.z + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + y .z.w LHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + y .z.w .x + y .z.w .x LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w LHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.z + x.z + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.z.y + x.y .w RHS = x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.z.y .w + x.y .w .z+ x.y .w .z RHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w RHS = x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w + x.y .z.w Prof. Ricardo Menotti ´ Algebra Booleana