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Rett syndrome
Rett syndrome 
• Non-inherited neurologic disorder 
• Onset :at about 1 year of life 
• Occur almost exclusively in girls and leads to 
severe impairment 
• Affecting nearly every aspect of the child’s life 
• Speak. walk. eat. breath
• Neuromuscular impairment 
• Musculoskeletal impairment 
• Cardiopulmonary impairment 
• Social impairment
Neuromuscular impairment(A) 
• Hypotonia in infant 
• Hypertonia and loss of acquired skill 
• Ataxia 
• Apraxia 
• Dystonia 
• Progression from hyperkinesia to bradykinesia 
with age
Neuromuscular impairment(2) 
• Slow reaction time 
• Stereotypic hand movement 
• Drooling 
• Involuntay ,rhythmic tongue movement and 
deviation 
• Seizure disorder
Musculoskeletal impairment 
• Scoliosis 
• Kyphosis 
• Joint contracture 
• Hip subluxation or dislocation 
• Equinovarus deformity
Cardiopulmonary impairment 
• Immature respiratory pattern 
• Breathing irregularity(hyperventilation or 
apnea)
Social impairment 
• Loss of communication skill 
• Social withdrawal
Rehabilitation 
• Services for each individual with rett 
syndrome can differ greatly
Rehabilitation goal 
• Improved motor skill 
• Improved daily living skill 
• Improved functional ability 
• Improved communication skill 
• Improved swallowing
Rehabilitation 
• Physical therapy 
• Occupational therapy 
• Speech therapy
Physical therapy 
• Joint contracture prevention(positioning.ROM 
exercise. splinting) 
• Increased endurance 
• Improved trunk balance control 
• Correct trunk posture
Occupational therapy 
• Self care skill education 
• Hand splint(ex :large handles utensil) 
• Assistive device(ex :seating. Positioning .bath 
bench . toilet chair .customized chair )
Speech therapy 
• Often do not develop or lose the ability to 
communicate through speech 
• Only 20% patients have the use of words ,and 
most of these words are used out of context 
and without meaning
Speech therapy 
• Augmentative and alternative 
communication(communication methods 
used in place of speech) 
• AAC may be written language ,body language 
and facial expressions 
• Swallowing training
Thank you for your attention

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雷特氏症的復健

  • 2. Rett syndrome • Non-inherited neurologic disorder • Onset :at about 1 year of life • Occur almost exclusively in girls and leads to severe impairment • Affecting nearly every aspect of the child’s life • Speak. walk. eat. breath
  • 3. • Neuromuscular impairment • Musculoskeletal impairment • Cardiopulmonary impairment • Social impairment
  • 4. Neuromuscular impairment(A) • Hypotonia in infant • Hypertonia and loss of acquired skill • Ataxia • Apraxia • Dystonia • Progression from hyperkinesia to bradykinesia with age
  • 5. Neuromuscular impairment(2) • Slow reaction time • Stereotypic hand movement • Drooling • Involuntay ,rhythmic tongue movement and deviation • Seizure disorder
  • 6. Musculoskeletal impairment • Scoliosis • Kyphosis • Joint contracture • Hip subluxation or dislocation • Equinovarus deformity
  • 7. Cardiopulmonary impairment • Immature respiratory pattern • Breathing irregularity(hyperventilation or apnea)
  • 8. Social impairment • Loss of communication skill • Social withdrawal
  • 9. Rehabilitation • Services for each individual with rett syndrome can differ greatly
  • 10. Rehabilitation goal • Improved motor skill • Improved daily living skill • Improved functional ability • Improved communication skill • Improved swallowing
  • 11. Rehabilitation • Physical therapy • Occupational therapy • Speech therapy
  • 12. Physical therapy • Joint contracture prevention(positioning.ROM exercise. splinting) • Increased endurance • Improved trunk balance control • Correct trunk posture
  • 13. Occupational therapy • Self care skill education • Hand splint(ex :large handles utensil) • Assistive device(ex :seating. Positioning .bath bench . toilet chair .customized chair )
  • 14. Speech therapy • Often do not develop or lose the ability to communicate through speech • Only 20% patients have the use of words ,and most of these words are used out of context and without meaning
  • 15. Speech therapy • Augmentative and alternative communication(communication methods used in place of speech) • AAC may be written language ,body language and facial expressions • Swallowing training
  • 16. Thank you for your attention