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Check List - key principles
Cognitive Load    max. 2-4 elements of new information

Split-attention   don’t split elements in space or time

Redundancy        no repeats! if it’s apparent or already explained

Coherence         no extras! does to add to instructional goal?

Modality / MM     narration + pictures >> text + pictures >> text

Signaling         cues direct the learner’s attention

Segmenting        chunk into learner-paced segments

Pre-training      give learners basic or main concepts first -
                  essential prior knowledge helps create mental
                  models for new material

                        © 2009 Rani H Gill
Check List - additional principles
Personalization      use a conversational style

Worked-out example   for initial learning - go through problem
                     solution, step-by-step
Self-explanation     encourage people to verbalize or draw
                     diagrams while learning
Navigation           - easy, consistent navigation
Site Map             - & show where they are in the lesson
Animation            works best for complex concepts that are
                     time-dependent or difficult to imagine




                         © 2009 Rani H Gill

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Check List Multimedia Principles

  • 1. Check List - key principles Cognitive Load max. 2-4 elements of new information Split-attention don’t split elements in space or time Redundancy no repeats! if it’s apparent or already explained Coherence no extras! does to add to instructional goal? Modality / MM narration + pictures >> text + pictures >> text Signaling cues direct the learner’s attention Segmenting chunk into learner-paced segments Pre-training give learners basic or main concepts first - essential prior knowledge helps create mental models for new material © 2009 Rani H Gill
  • 2. Check List - additional principles Personalization use a conversational style Worked-out example for initial learning - go through problem solution, step-by-step Self-explanation encourage people to verbalize or draw diagrams while learning Navigation - easy, consistent navigation Site Map - & show where they are in the lesson Animation works best for complex concepts that are time-dependent or difficult to imagine © 2009 Rani H Gill