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          Marine Litter Harvesting


          -   Project: Floating Horizon
          -   Dipl. Ing. Dipl. Des.
              Ralph Schneider
Source:




                                     Content
                                               Research
                                               Concept
                                               Modeling
                                               Imagine Next Step




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                             2
Source:




                                 Research




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012      3
   ElectricJellyfish pictures underwater photos.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1600x1200 Pixel) (2009). Online verfügbar unter http://thundafunda.com/33/underwater-animals-fish/ElectricJellyfish%20pictures%20underwater%20photos.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 12.04.2009.
             nationalgeographics (Hg.) (2010): verschmutzung-10512.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 633x412 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://www.nationalgeographic.de/thumbnails/lightbox/12/05/01/verschmutzung-10512.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 23.11.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.
             Stiv Wilson (2007): turtle_plasticbag_w800_edited4.JPG (JPEG-Grafik, 798x509 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://img.wendmag.com/uploads/turtle_plasticbag_w800_edited4.JPG, zuletzt aktualisiert am 30.06.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 24.11.2010.

Source:      gda_world_map_small.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 3754x2919 Pixel) (2008). Online verfügbar unter http://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gebco_world_map/images/gda_world_map_small.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 29.04.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 04.11.2010.




Focal point Ocean




                                 70% of our planet
                               is covered with water
                               Habitat for 80%
                           of the global biosphere


Project Floating Horizon,                          19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4
Source:      TheOilDrumm.com (2010): 5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 27.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 25.10.2010.




Focal point Ocean

                                                                                                                       _         Our Benefits from the Ocean:
                                                                                                                                    _        Largest Co2 - Consumer: - 10 Gt. Co2 / a
                                                                                                                                    _        Largest O2 - Producer: + 50%
                                                                                                                                    _        Food Source
                                                                                                                                    _        Climate regulator
                                                                                                                       _         Our Emissions cause:
                                                                                                                                    _ Rising temperatures
                                                                                                                                    _ Acidification
                                                                                                                                    _ Waste Particles
                                                                                                                       _         Our Consumption causes:
                                                                                                                                    _ Empty with live full with waste.
                                                                                                                       _         The Result:
                                                                                                                                    _ 30% reduction of calcium carbonate based
                                                                                                                                      plankton
                                                                                                                                    _ 24% loss of marine biodiversity


Project Floating Horizon,             19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                            5
Source:




Marine Debris in the history

                                         Twenty Thousand Leagues
                                         Under the Sea
                                         by Jules Verne’s, 1870
                                         Chapter 12 - The Sargasso Sea,
                                         P.276:
                                         Above us, huddled among the      remnants of keels or undersides,
                                         brown weeds, there floated       bulwarks staved in and so
                                         objects originating from all     weighed down with seashells
                                         over: tree trunks ripped from    and barnacles, they couldn't rise
                                         the Rocky Mountains or the       to the surface of the ocean.
                                         Andes and sent floating down     www.feedbooks.com/book/182.pdf

                                         the Amazon or the Mississippi,
                                         numerous pieces of wreckage,



Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                                                                     6
   WWF (2010). WWF - Living Planet Report. Biodiversity, biocapacity and development, World Wide Fund of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, Online verfügbar unter http://assets.panda.org/downloads/lpr2010.pdf, zuletzt aktualisiert am
              16.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 09.11.2010.
Source:      TheOilDrumm.com (2010): 5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 27.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 25.10.2010.




We consume to much today and tomorrow

_ 2012:
          _ 7 Billion humans
          _ 140% consumption of earth
            equivalent per year
          _ 50% of it by the 7% global richest
          _ 60% carbon based consumption
_ 2030:
          _ 8,3 Billion humans
          _ 50% more Energy
          _ Urge for equal rights
          _ How much will we reduce per
            person?
          _ Risk of over-compensation




Project Floating Horizon,              19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                               7
   cameraflyer (Hg.) (2009): plastic-patch.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 553x369 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://hd2o.tv/flog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/plastic-patch.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.04.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.
             DeepSeaNews (2010): manta_tow_SEAPLEX.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://deepseanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Manta_tow_SEAPLEX.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 09.08.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 11.11.2010.
             Craig McClain (2010): article.jpeg (JPEG-Grafik, 370x255 Pixel). Herausgegeben von DeepSeaNews. Online verfügbar unter http://deepseanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/article.jpeg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 14.11.2010, zuletzt
Source:       geprüft am 05.12.2010.




The face of 3 Million Tons of Waste

_     80% of the waste is land based
_     „...6.4 million tons of marine litter each year“...
_     „...13,000 pieces ... on every square kilometer”
_     „...15% of this waste remains in the water, 70% seabed, 15% on the shore.”
_     90% of the sustaining waste are polymers.
_     The majority of Plastics (LDPE, HDPE und Polystyrene) are lighter than water
      and stay
_     at the surface.
_     Plastics pellets (nurdles) 3-5mm.

_     Deviation of scale:
          _       39% --- > 1 mm
                                                                                                                                          Tsunami
          _       35% --- 1 - 0,5 mm
          _       17% --- 0,5 - 0,3 mm                                                                                                     Waste?
          _       10% --- 0,3 - 0 mm



Project Floating Horizon,              19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                                     8
   Greenpeace (Hg.) (2010): Doch kein Bohrstopp in der Tiefsee? Bundesregierung macht Rückzieher! - Greenpeace, Nachrichten zum Th ema Öl. Online verfügbar unter http://www.greenpeace.de/themen/oel/nachrichten/artikel/
              doch_kein_bohrstopp_in_der_tiefsee_bundesregierung _macht_rueckzieher/, zuletzt geprüft am 20.11.2010.
             SaidaOnline (2009): eating fi sh.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://www.saidaonline.com/en/newsgfx/eating%20fi sh.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 05.03.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 11.11.2010.
Source:      bp_logo1.jpg (JPEG-Grafi k, 1248x1720 Pixel) - Skaliert (48%) (2008). Online verfügbar unter http://www.cartype.com/pics/1315/full/bp_logo1.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 31.03.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 20.11.2010.




Waste -
Our daily-dose of damage

_ Animals & Biosphere
_ Humans
_ Value Chains
_ Brands




Project Floating Horizon,             19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                        9
                                             -lampe.jpg (JPEG-Grafik                                                                       -lampe.jpg [Stand: 06. Dezember 2010].
             Plastic To Oil Machine. Online verfügbar unter http://thecoolgadgets.com/blest-company-plastic-to-oil-machine-home-plastic-recycling-made-easy/, zuletzt geprüft am 15.11.2010
Source:      Rosenkranz, Doris et al. (2000): Konsum. Soziologische, ökonomische und psychologische Perspektiven.Opladen: Leske + Budrich (= Lehrtexte Soziologie).




The circular economy is
a long way to go.




Project Floating Horizon,             19.03.2012                                                                                                                                               10
Source:      http://www.marinelittersolutions.com/




What can be done?

Understand:
_ Research for Facts

Avoid:
_ Raising Awareness
_ Promoting best Policies
_ Spreading Knowledge
_ Preventing Pellet Losses
          _      Operation Clean Sweep
_     Reduce the entry of new litter into the waterways.
_     Educate different behavior

Recover: Get rid of the waste that is & will be in the ocean.
_ Fresh water cleaning
_ Beach clean days.
_ Offshore – cleaning Waste Free Ocean (euPC)



Project Floating Horizon,              19.03.2012               11
Source:              “What Lies Under”
                     by Ferdi Rizkiyanto
                     2011
                     http://ferdi-rizkiyanto.blogspot.de/2011/06/what-lies-under.html




                                       Recover waste
                            by marine litter harvesting




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                                                  13
Source:




          Concept
   Sea_morze_ fale_waves_Baltic.jpg (2006). Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sea_morze_ fale_waves_Baltic.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 28.12.2006, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010.
             Seaplex (Hg.) (2009): avg-winds.png. Online verfügbar unter http://seaplex.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/avg-winds.png, zuletzt aktualisiert am 28.07.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010.
Source:      IPRC Climate (Hg.) (2008): Tracking Ocean Debris. Online verfügbar unter http://5gyres.org/media/Tracking _Ocean_Debris_2008.pdf, zuletzt aktualisiert am 20.01.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010.




Solution Requirements                                                                       (Excerpt)




Core-Targets:                                                                                                                       constant movement
_ 2.000.000 km2 surface coverage in a sufficient                                                                          _         Cut and stab resistant (obstacles, ships or live
    time.                                                                                                                           forms)
_ Avoid the damage to live-forms; Fishes, Animals,
    Plankton, Humans.                                                                                                     Wish - List:
_ Collect more waste than you produce.                                                                                    _ Generate work for people.
                                                                                                                          _ Positive energy calculation
Requirements:
                                                                                                                          _ Positive resource calculation
_ Fouling, settling
_ UV, salt water, temperature range, high waves and




Project Floating Horizon,              19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                       25
 National Instruments (Hg.) (2007): Testing Control Strategies on a Combine Harvester with NI LabVIEW Real-Time, PXI - Solutions - National Instruments. Online verfügbar unter http://sine.ni.com/cs/app/doc/p/id/cs-688, zuletzt aktualisiert am
            01.01.2007, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.
           Innecken (2010): Boje soll Ölteppiche eindämmen: Vierte Design-Auszeichnung für Absolvent der Hochschule Darmstadt. Online verfügbar unter http://idwf.eu/pages/de/news395446, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.
           www.plasticseurope.com (2010)
Source:    Abundant Seas Foundation (2010): pod PROJECT. Online verfügbar unter http://www.abundantseas.org/pod_project, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.




Benchmarking

KPIs:
_ Use of resources
_ Surface coverage
_ Robustness




Harvester                                                                Anti Oil pollution concept                                                         Plastic - Island                                               Pelagic Pod
                                                                         by Boris Innecken



Project Floating Horizon,                19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                                         26
 SomnoMedix (Hg.) (1995): „MantaPNG.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2616x2048 Pixel) - Skaliert (41%)“. URL: http://www.rlshelp.org/MantaPNG.jpg [Stand: 02. Dezember 2010].
           133. whaleshark_isla_contoy_070__1_.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1600x1200 Pixel) - Skaliert (70%) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://www.cancunwhalesharktours.com/images/whaleshark_isla_contoy_070__1_.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 19.05.2010, zuletzt
            geprüft am 10.11.2010
           Dan L.Perlman (2008): Humpback_whale_feeding_DP4106.jpg. Herausgegeben von EcoLibrary.org. Online verfügbar unter http://ecolibrary.org/images/full_image/Humpback_whale_feeding_DP4106.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 03.04.2008, zuletzt
Source:     geprüft am 02.12.2010.




Harvest Function

_ Collecting and filtering waste
_ Locomotion without additional Energy
_ Navigation & Communication
_ Prevention of damage to life forms




Project Floating Horizon,                19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                                          27
   454405.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1809x1295 Pixel) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://cfnewsads.thomasnet.com/images/large/454/454405.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.
             453166.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 916x692 Pixel) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://cfnewsads.thomasnet.com/images/large/453/453166.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.
             12590DSC0149.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2048x1536 Pixel) (2009). Online verfügbar unter http://www.slickbar.com/ Images/12590DSC0149.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 04.11.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.
             Wikimedia (2010): Pelagisches_Schleppnetz.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Pelagisches_Schleppnetz.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 15.03.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 18.11.2010.
Source:      GyreCleanup (2010): manta-231.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://www.gyrecleanup.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/manta-231.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 19.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 13.11.2010.




Harvester - Functions

Collecting and Filtering

                                                                                                                                                                             2015:
                                                                                                                                                                             _         Net caskade
                                                                                                                                                                                           _ 01: 70 mm

Oil Skimmer
                                                                                                                                                                                           _ 02: 3 mm
                                                                                                                                                                                           _ 03: 0,5 mm

                                                                                                                                                                             2030:
                                                                                                                                                                             _         Hydrophilic net-caskade
                                                                                                                                                                             _         Filter-gills
Trawl Net                                                                                          Plankton-Trawl-Net




Project Floating Horizon,                 19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                     28
   http://www.mojosail.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/wave-glider-big.jpg
             Liquid Robotics (2009): The New York Times > Science > Image > Harnessing Motion. Online verfügbar unter http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2009/02/23/science/24wave.ready.html, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.
             Liquid Robotics (2010): BP‘s Mike Utsler and Liquid Robotics CEO Roger Hine. Online verfügbar unter http://www.flickr.com/photos/bpamerica/4929557734/sizes/o/, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.
             Hans Hillewaert (2008): 20101015064422!Sepia_officinalis_(aquarium).jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 3408x2556 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4b/20101015064422!Sepia_officinalis_(aquarium).jpg, zuletzt
Source:       aktualisiert am 16.05.2008, zuletzt g eprüft am 04.12.2010.




Harvester              Functions

Locomotion




                                                  U.S. Patent No.
                                                  7,371,136


Project Floating Horizon,                 19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                                          29
Source:




Harvester - Functions

Structure - Arrangement

                                         _ Monosail
                                         _ Tandem (Master & Slave)
                                         _ Classical Trawler




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                               30
 National Marine Sanctuary Foundation (Hg.) (2008): HIWS_932-1489-08_2-12-06__working _whale_with_support_vessel.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2765x1703 Pixel).Online verfügbar unter http://nmsfocean.org/files/HIWS_932-1489-08_2-12-
Source:     06__working _whale_with_support_vessel.jp




Harvester - Functions

Service - Handling

                                                                                               Frequency:                             every 21 days.
                                                                                               Operations:                            take waste, cleaning, damage inspection
                                                                                               Demands:                               quick, secure, simple
                                                                                               Environment: wave heights 4 - 6 meter possible




Project Floating Horizon,              19.03.2012                                                                                                                                                                                         31
Source:




Harvester - Functions

Dimensions

Harvester                                         Net:
_     Qty. of Collecting-Bots (per Year): 4000    _      Net 01: 7 cm (protection of larger live-
                                                         forms, hold large passive parts)
_     Skim depth: 1 meter
                                                  _      Net 02: 3 mm
_     Net width 7 meters
                                                  _      Net 03: 0,5 mm
_     Bunker capacity 20 kg > ca. 40 Liter
_     Speed: 2 km/h                               Service Infrastructure
_     Daily collecting hours: 16 h (inactive at   _      QTY Harvester per Service-Ship: ~ 570
      night)
_     Skimming width over all: 20 - 25 km         Duration per service-interval: 30 minutes
_     Estimated live time per Unit: 1-2 years     _      QTY Service-Ships: 7
                                                  _      QTY Mother-Ships & Habitat: 1
                                                  _      QTY workers per Ship: 2-3
                                                  _      Duration for surface coverage: 6 Jahre
                                                  _      Costs per Kilogram: 16 Euro
                                                  _      Costs per Year: 27 Million Euro




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                                                              32
Source:




          Modeling
Source:




Logo and Colors




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012   34
Source:
Source:




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012   37
Source:




Kite Glider




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012   38
Source:




Disconnect the Service-Unit




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012   40
Source:




Collecting strategy - Infrastructure




1 x Mother Ship

7 x Service-Boats

7 x 570
Harvester




Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012   41
Source:




                                                      Thank You!

                                                            RS@RalphSchneider.de




http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/20000_mobilis_in_mobili.jpg


Project Floating Horizon,   19.03.2012                                             50

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Marine Litter Analysis Robot (concept)

  • 1. Source: Marine Litter Harvesting - Project: Floating Horizon - Dipl. Ing. Dipl. Des. Ralph Schneider
  • 2. Source: Content Research Concept Modeling Imagine Next Step Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 2
  • 3. Source: Research Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 3
  • 4. ElectricJellyfish pictures underwater photos.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1600x1200 Pixel) (2009). Online verfügbar unter http://thundafunda.com/33/underwater-animals-fish/ElectricJellyfish%20pictures%20underwater%20photos.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 12.04.2009.  nationalgeographics (Hg.) (2010): verschmutzung-10512.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 633x412 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://www.nationalgeographic.de/thumbnails/lightbox/12/05/01/verschmutzung-10512.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 23.11.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.  Stiv Wilson (2007): turtle_plasticbag_w800_edited4.JPG (JPEG-Grafik, 798x509 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://img.wendmag.com/uploads/turtle_plasticbag_w800_edited4.JPG, zuletzt aktualisiert am 30.06.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 24.11.2010. Source:  gda_world_map_small.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 3754x2919 Pixel) (2008). Online verfügbar unter http://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gebco_world_map/images/gda_world_map_small.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 29.04.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 04.11.2010. Focal point Ocean 70% of our planet is covered with water Habitat for 80% of the global biosphere Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 4
  • 5. Source:  TheOilDrumm.com (2010): 5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 27.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 25.10.2010. Focal point Ocean _ Our Benefits from the Ocean: _ Largest Co2 - Consumer: - 10 Gt. Co2 / a _ Largest O2 - Producer: + 50% _ Food Source _ Climate regulator _ Our Emissions cause: _ Rising temperatures _ Acidification _ Waste Particles _ Our Consumption causes: _ Empty with live full with waste. _ The Result: _ 30% reduction of calcium carbonate based plankton _ 24% loss of marine biodiversity Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 5
  • 6. Source: Marine Debris in the history Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne’s, 1870 Chapter 12 - The Sargasso Sea, P.276: Above us, huddled among the remnants of keels or undersides, brown weeds, there floated bulwarks staved in and so objects originating from all weighed down with seashells over: tree trunks ripped from and barnacles, they couldn't rise the Rocky Mountains or the to the surface of the ocean. Andes and sent floating down www.feedbooks.com/book/182.pdf the Amazon or the Mississippi, numerous pieces of wreckage, Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 6
  • 7. WWF (2010). WWF - Living Planet Report. Biodiversity, biocapacity and development, World Wide Fund of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, Online verfügbar unter http://assets.panda.org/downloads/lpr2010.pdf, zuletzt aktualisiert am 16.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 09.11.2010. Source:  TheOilDrumm.com (2010): 5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5030425137_dc570fe90d.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 27.09.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 25.10.2010. We consume to much today and tomorrow _ 2012: _ 7 Billion humans _ 140% consumption of earth equivalent per year _ 50% of it by the 7% global richest _ 60% carbon based consumption _ 2030: _ 8,3 Billion humans _ 50% more Energy _ Urge for equal rights _ How much will we reduce per person? _ Risk of over-compensation Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 7
  • 8. cameraflyer (Hg.) (2009): plastic-patch.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 553x369 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://hd2o.tv/flog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/plastic-patch.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.04.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.  DeepSeaNews (2010): manta_tow_SEAPLEX.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://deepseanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Manta_tow_SEAPLEX.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 09.08.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 11.11.2010.  Craig McClain (2010): article.jpeg (JPEG-Grafik, 370x255 Pixel). Herausgegeben von DeepSeaNews. Online verfügbar unter http://deepseanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/article.jpeg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 14.11.2010, zuletzt Source: geprüft am 05.12.2010. The face of 3 Million Tons of Waste _ 80% of the waste is land based _ „...6.4 million tons of marine litter each year“... _ „...13,000 pieces ... on every square kilometer” _ „...15% of this waste remains in the water, 70% seabed, 15% on the shore.” _ 90% of the sustaining waste are polymers. _ The majority of Plastics (LDPE, HDPE und Polystyrene) are lighter than water and stay _ at the surface. _ Plastics pellets (nurdles) 3-5mm. _ Deviation of scale: _ 39% --- > 1 mm Tsunami _ 35% --- 1 - 0,5 mm _ 17% --- 0,5 - 0,3 mm Waste? _ 10% --- 0,3 - 0 mm Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 8
  • 9. Greenpeace (Hg.) (2010): Doch kein Bohrstopp in der Tiefsee? Bundesregierung macht Rückzieher! - Greenpeace, Nachrichten zum Th ema Öl. Online verfügbar unter http://www.greenpeace.de/themen/oel/nachrichten/artikel/ doch_kein_bohrstopp_in_der_tiefsee_bundesregierung _macht_rueckzieher/, zuletzt geprüft am 20.11.2010.  SaidaOnline (2009): eating fi sh.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://www.saidaonline.com/en/newsgfx/eating%20fi sh.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 05.03.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 11.11.2010. Source:  bp_logo1.jpg (JPEG-Grafi k, 1248x1720 Pixel) - Skaliert (48%) (2008). Online verfügbar unter http://www.cartype.com/pics/1315/full/bp_logo1.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 31.03.2008, zuletzt geprüft am 20.11.2010. Waste - Our daily-dose of damage _ Animals & Biosphere _ Humans _ Value Chains _ Brands Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 9
  • 10. -lampe.jpg (JPEG-Grafik -lampe.jpg [Stand: 06. Dezember 2010].  Plastic To Oil Machine. Online verfügbar unter http://thecoolgadgets.com/blest-company-plastic-to-oil-machine-home-plastic-recycling-made-easy/, zuletzt geprüft am 15.11.2010 Source:  Rosenkranz, Doris et al. (2000): Konsum. Soziologische, ökonomische und psychologische Perspektiven.Opladen: Leske + Budrich (= Lehrtexte Soziologie). The circular economy is a long way to go. Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 10
  • 11. Source:  http://www.marinelittersolutions.com/ What can be done? Understand: _ Research for Facts Avoid: _ Raising Awareness _ Promoting best Policies _ Spreading Knowledge _ Preventing Pellet Losses _ Operation Clean Sweep _ Reduce the entry of new litter into the waterways. _ Educate different behavior Recover: Get rid of the waste that is & will be in the ocean. _ Fresh water cleaning _ Beach clean days. _ Offshore – cleaning Waste Free Ocean (euPC) Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 11
  • 12. Source: “What Lies Under” by Ferdi Rizkiyanto 2011 http://ferdi-rizkiyanto.blogspot.de/2011/06/what-lies-under.html Recover waste by marine litter harvesting Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 13
  • 13. Source: Concept
  • 14. Sea_morze_ fale_waves_Baltic.jpg (2006). Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Sea_morze_ fale_waves_Baltic.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 28.12.2006, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010.  Seaplex (Hg.) (2009): avg-winds.png. Online verfügbar unter http://seaplex.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/avg-winds.png, zuletzt aktualisiert am 28.07.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010. Source:  IPRC Climate (Hg.) (2008): Tracking Ocean Debris. Online verfügbar unter http://5gyres.org/media/Tracking _Ocean_Debris_2008.pdf, zuletzt aktualisiert am 20.01.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 07.12.2010. Solution Requirements (Excerpt) Core-Targets: constant movement _ 2.000.000 km2 surface coverage in a sufficient _ Cut and stab resistant (obstacles, ships or live time. forms) _ Avoid the damage to live-forms; Fishes, Animals, Plankton, Humans. Wish - List: _ Collect more waste than you produce. _ Generate work for people. _ Positive energy calculation Requirements: _ Positive resource calculation _ Fouling, settling _ UV, salt water, temperature range, high waves and Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 25
  • 15.  National Instruments (Hg.) (2007): Testing Control Strategies on a Combine Harvester with NI LabVIEW Real-Time, PXI - Solutions - National Instruments. Online verfügbar unter http://sine.ni.com/cs/app/doc/p/id/cs-688, zuletzt aktualisiert am 01.01.2007, zuletzt geprüft am 05.12.2010.  Innecken (2010): Boje soll Ölteppiche eindämmen: Vierte Design-Auszeichnung für Absolvent der Hochschule Darmstadt. Online verfügbar unter http://idwf.eu/pages/de/news395446, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.  www.plasticseurope.com (2010) Source:  Abundant Seas Foundation (2010): pod PROJECT. Online verfügbar unter http://www.abundantseas.org/pod_project, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010. Benchmarking KPIs: _ Use of resources _ Surface coverage _ Robustness Harvester Anti Oil pollution concept Plastic - Island Pelagic Pod by Boris Innecken Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 26
  • 16.  SomnoMedix (Hg.) (1995): „MantaPNG.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2616x2048 Pixel) - Skaliert (41%)“. URL: http://www.rlshelp.org/MantaPNG.jpg [Stand: 02. Dezember 2010].  133. whaleshark_isla_contoy_070__1_.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1600x1200 Pixel) - Skaliert (70%) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://www.cancunwhalesharktours.com/images/whaleshark_isla_contoy_070__1_.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 19.05.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 10.11.2010  Dan L.Perlman (2008): Humpback_whale_feeding_DP4106.jpg. Herausgegeben von EcoLibrary.org. Online verfügbar unter http://ecolibrary.org/images/full_image/Humpback_whale_feeding_DP4106.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 03.04.2008, zuletzt Source: geprüft am 02.12.2010. Harvest Function _ Collecting and filtering waste _ Locomotion without additional Energy _ Navigation & Communication _ Prevention of damage to life forms Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 27
  • 17. 454405.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 1809x1295 Pixel) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://cfnewsads.thomasnet.com/images/large/454/454405.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.  453166.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 916x692 Pixel) (2010). Online verfügbar unter http://cfnewsads.thomasnet.com/images/large/453/453166.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 02.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.  12590DSC0149.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2048x1536 Pixel) (2009). Online verfügbar unter http://www.slickbar.com/ Images/12590DSC0149.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 04.11.2009, zuletzt geprüft am 14.11.2010.  Wikimedia (2010): Pelagisches_Schleppnetz.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Pelagisches_Schleppnetz.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 15.03.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 18.11.2010. Source:  GyreCleanup (2010): manta-231.jpg. Online verfügbar unter http://www.gyrecleanup.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/manta-231.jpg, zuletzt aktualisiert am 19.06.2010, zuletzt geprüft am 13.11.2010. Harvester - Functions Collecting and Filtering 2015: _ Net caskade _ 01: 70 mm Oil Skimmer _ 02: 3 mm _ 03: 0,5 mm 2030: _ Hydrophilic net-caskade _ Filter-gills Trawl Net Plankton-Trawl-Net Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 28
  • 18. http://www.mojosail.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/wave-glider-big.jpg  Liquid Robotics (2009): The New York Times > Science > Image > Harnessing Motion. Online verfügbar unter http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2009/02/23/science/24wave.ready.html, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.  Liquid Robotics (2010): BP‘s Mike Utsler and Liquid Robotics CEO Roger Hine. Online verfügbar unter http://www.flickr.com/photos/bpamerica/4929557734/sizes/o/, zuletzt geprüft am 06.11.2010.  Hans Hillewaert (2008): 20101015064422!Sepia_officinalis_(aquarium).jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 3408x2556 Pixel). Online verfügbar unter http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/4/4b/20101015064422!Sepia_officinalis_(aquarium).jpg, zuletzt Source: aktualisiert am 16.05.2008, zuletzt g eprüft am 04.12.2010. Harvester Functions Locomotion U.S. Patent No. 7,371,136 Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 29
  • 19. Source: Harvester - Functions Structure - Arrangement _ Monosail _ Tandem (Master & Slave) _ Classical Trawler Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 30
  • 20.  National Marine Sanctuary Foundation (Hg.) (2008): HIWS_932-1489-08_2-12-06__working _whale_with_support_vessel.jpg (JPEG-Grafik, 2765x1703 Pixel).Online verfügbar unter http://nmsfocean.org/files/HIWS_932-1489-08_2-12- Source: 06__working _whale_with_support_vessel.jp Harvester - Functions Service - Handling Frequency: every 21 days. Operations: take waste, cleaning, damage inspection Demands: quick, secure, simple Environment: wave heights 4 - 6 meter possible Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 31
  • 21. Source: Harvester - Functions Dimensions Harvester Net: _ Qty. of Collecting-Bots (per Year): 4000 _ Net 01: 7 cm (protection of larger live- forms, hold large passive parts) _ Skim depth: 1 meter _ Net 02: 3 mm _ Net width 7 meters _ Net 03: 0,5 mm _ Bunker capacity 20 kg > ca. 40 Liter _ Speed: 2 km/h Service Infrastructure _ Daily collecting hours: 16 h (inactive at _ QTY Harvester per Service-Ship: ~ 570 night) _ Skimming width over all: 20 - 25 km Duration per service-interval: 30 minutes _ Estimated live time per Unit: 1-2 years _ QTY Service-Ships: 7 _ QTY Mother-Ships & Habitat: 1 _ QTY workers per Ship: 2-3 _ Duration for surface coverage: 6 Jahre _ Costs per Kilogram: 16 Euro _ Costs per Year: 27 Million Euro Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 32
  • 22. Source: Modeling
  • 23. Source: Logo and Colors Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 34
  • 26. Source: Kite Glider Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 38
  • 27. Source: Disconnect the Service-Unit Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 40
  • 28. Source: Collecting strategy - Infrastructure 1 x Mother Ship 7 x Service-Boats 7 x 570 Harvester Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 41
  • 29. Source: Thank You! RS@RalphSchneider.de http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/20000_mobilis_in_mobili.jpg Project Floating Horizon, 19.03.2012 50