R

Rachel Andrew
Rachel AndrewWriter, speaker, co-founder of Perch CMS. Google Developer Expert for Web Technologies at A List Apart
We’re not
“doing a startup”
How to cut through the hype and build your side
project into a profitable business.
Rachel Andrew, re:build 2014
Friday, 18 April 14
grabaperch.com
Friday, 18 April 14
G.K. Chesterton
“I owe my success to having listened
respectfully to the very best advice,
and then going away and doing the
exact opposite.”
Friday, 18 April 14
This is a marathon, not a 5K.
Friday, 18 April 14
Friday, 18 April 14
It’s not about the money
(until it is)
Friday, 18 April 14
Getting
started
Choosing the perfect
product to bootstrap as a
side-project.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/7276841268
Friday, 18 April 14
Walt Disney
“The way to get started is to quit
talking and start doing.”
Friday, 18 April 14
• for an audience you are already part of
• that can get to a shippable version 1 quickly
• that solves a problem people will pay to have
solved
• that does not need a lot of traction to be useful
• that has existing competition
A product ...
Friday, 18 April 14
A product for an audience you are
already part of.
Friday, 18 April 14
Solve problems for your own
community.
Friday, 18 April 14
Look for problems close to home
Friday, 18 April 14
The worst that could have happened
with Perch? No-one would want it
but we’d have a useful tool for our
business.
Friday, 18 April 14
With a track record in a community
you will already have trust.
Friday, 18 April 14
A product that can get to a
shippable version 1 quickly.
Friday, 18 April 14
John Radoff
“The goal of a startup is to find the
sweet-spot where minimum product
and viable product meet – get people
to fall in love with you.”
Friday, 18 April 14
To launch with a small product, you
need to find a problem that can be
solved with a small product.
Friday, 18 April 14
Perch v.1
• A simple content editor
• No way to add new pages
• No API
• Images could be uploaded - but not resized
Friday, 18 April 14
The Problem
Client requests that an already
developed static site be made
editable via a CMS.
Friday, 18 April 14
The Solution
A simple CMS that turned static
pages into editable pages by way of
dropping in a couple of PHP tags.
Friday, 18 April 14
A product that solves a problem
that people are happy to pay to
have solved.
Friday, 18 April 14
Money is the only validation
Friday, 18 April 14
A product that does not need a lot
of traction to be useful.
Friday, 18 April 14
“Social” or “community” products
need a large user base to succeed.
Friday, 18 April 14
Where do your initial users come
from? What will they cost?
Friday, 18 April 14
A product that has existing
competition.
Friday, 18 April 14
Perch competitors at launch
• WordPress
• ExpressionEngine
• CushyCMS
• PageLime
• Joomla
• Drupal
Friday, 18 April 14
What problem is your competition
NOT solving? Build it.
Friday, 18 April 14
New concepts will require you to
educate potential customers as to
why they even need your product.
Friday, 18 April 14
Finding the
time
How to make time for
side-projects.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/mybigtrip/6111406
Friday, 18 April 14
Malcolm S. Forbes
“One worthwhile task carried to a
successful conclusion is worth half-a-
hundred half-finished tasks.”
Friday, 18 April 14
Sir John Lubbock
“In truth, people can generally make
time for what they choose to do; it is
not really the time but the will that is
lacking.”
Friday, 18 April 14
Get set up to be able to pick up and
work on your side-project quickly -
whenever the time is available.
Friday, 18 April 14
Your product must be a first-class
citizen alongside your other work.
Friday, 18 April 14
Set aside time and plan in advance
what you will do with it
Friday, 18 April 14
Diana Scharf Hunt
“Goals are dreams with deadlines”
Friday, 18 April 14
There is power in setting a goal,
writing it down, putting a date on it
Friday, 18 April 14
How to get started
• Choose your goal
• Define what it is you are going to create
• Put a date on it.
Friday, 18 April 14
Brian Casel
http://casjam.com/the-cascading-to-do-list-or-how-to-get-big-things-done/
“In a nutshell, the idea is to start with
the end-goal in mind, then divide it
into smaller and smaller increments.  
Plan all of the actions in detail
beforehand, then get to work.”
Friday, 18 April 14
Be realistic about how much you can
achieve. Feeling as if you are falling
behind can demotivate you.
Friday, 18 April 14
If there is not enough time ...
• Either revise your end date
• Or, remove elements of the project - pushing
them into a post-launch phase.
Friday, 18 April 14
Be ruthless in cutting features that
can be added post-launch
Friday, 18 April 14
The “missing” features at launch will
seem far more important to you than
to your customers.
Friday, 18 April 14
Describe the product as it is now.
Sell the solution.
Friday, 18 April 14
• Start Small
• Get feedback from paying customers
• Improve and add to your product based on
their needs balanced by your vision.
Friday, 18 April 14
Minimum Viable Infrastructures
Friday, 18 April 14
Own Your Own Data
Friday, 18 April 14
Launch and
beyond
Managing a growing side-
project alongside an
existing job or business.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasamarshall
Friday, 18 April 14
Winston Churchill
“Now this is not the end. It is not even
the beginning of the end. But it is,
perhaps, the end of the beginning.”
Friday, 18 April 14
• We launched Perch at the end of May 2009
• At launch we were still 100% booked out on
client projects
• Income from Perch was initially reinvested into
Perch
• January 2013 we made the decision to stop
taking on new client work
Our timeline
Friday, 18 April 14
A successful side-project should be
given more time as it represents a
higher % of your income.
Friday, 18 April 14
Not making a profit?
• Are you pricing too cheaply?
• Are you reliant on expensive services?
• Are you attracting customers who need a lot of
support?
Friday, 18 April 14
The slower growth curve of
bootstrapped products gives you
time to fix problems before they
become BIG problems.
Friday, 18 April 14
Managing growth
• Never promise a specific timeframe
• Collect use cases not feature requests
• Delight customers by solving problems
• Protect the core use case
• Make frequent, small releases
• Don’t be led astray by a noisy minority
Friday, 18 April 14
Never promise a specific timeframe
to customers
Friday, 18 April 14
When your product is a side-project
you have even more things that could
cause you to push back a feature.
Friday, 18 April 14
We don’t publish a roadmap
• It allows us to be flexible and react to customer
needs and changing trends in web design.
• It means that customers are not relying on the
launch of feature X in order to complete a
project.
• It means that we can hold back a feature until
we are absolutely sure it won’t cause anyone a
problem.
Friday, 18 April 14
Use Cases not Feature Requests
Friday, 18 April 14
Find general solutions that will
benefit many customers rather than
adding very specific features
Friday, 18 April 14
Understanding the problem means
we can help the customer now and
optimize the solution later.
Friday, 18 April 14
Delight customers by solving their
problems and letting them know
when you have done so
Friday, 18 April 14
Protect the Core Use Case
Friday, 18 April 14
Your product will benefit by being
owned by someone who will say no.
Friday, 18 April 14
Make Frequent Small Releases
Friday, 18 April 14
Small releases
• Fewer changes = fewer things to go wrong
• Easier to isolate the issue if a problem does
occur
• Get features to customers more quickly
• For our customers, less of a dramatic change
that they need to communicate to their clients
Friday, 18 April 14
Don’t be led by a noisy minority
Friday, 18 April 14
Seek out the opinion of those
customers you never hear from. The
happy majority are often silent.
Friday, 18 April 14
Marketing
How to tell people about
your product, when you
have no money to burn.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/brent_nashville/5284764031/
Friday, 18 April 14
Seth Godin
“Marketing is no longer about the
stuff that you make, but about the
stories you tell.”
Friday, 18 April 14
You have made something that
genuinely solves a problem. Go tell
people about it!
Friday, 18 April 14
Pre-launch of Perch
• A month before we put up a landing page and
email signup form
• About 500 people signed up
• We emailed the list on launch and those people
represented enough sales on launch day to pay
back all pre-launch costs.
Friday, 18 April 14
Your reach will give you your initial
customers. Then what?
Friday, 18 April 14
Content Marketing
Friday, 18 April 14
Write blog posts and articles on the
things your potential customer is
interested in, not about your product.
Friday, 18 April 14
Sponsorship
Friday, 18 April 14
Perch sponsoring the Unfinished Business podcast
Friday, 18 April 14
Paid Advertising
Friday, 18 April 14
If you cannot track it do not pay for it
Friday, 18 April 14
Target the “long tail” keywords
Friday, 18 April 14
Research smaller sites visited by
your ideal customer, advertise on
those less expensive sites.
Friday, 18 April 14
People love Perch - http://grabaperch.com/people-love-perch
Friday, 18 April 14
Create your own definition of
success
Friday, 18 April 14
The work is always worth it.
Friday, 18 April 14
Thank you
Rachel Andrew
me@rachelandrew.co.uk
@rachelandrew
http://rachelandrew.co.uk
Friday, 18 April 14
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R

  • 1. We’re not “doing a startup” How to cut through the hype and build your side project into a profitable business. Rachel Andrew, re:build 2014 Friday, 18 April 14
  • 3. G.K. Chesterton “I owe my success to having listened respectfully to the very best advice, and then going away and doing the exact opposite.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 4. This is a marathon, not a 5K. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 6. It’s not about the money (until it is) Friday, 18 April 14
  • 7. Getting started Choosing the perfect product to bootstrap as a side-project. https://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/7276841268 Friday, 18 April 14
  • 8. Walt Disney “The way to get started is to quit talking and start doing.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 9. • for an audience you are already part of • that can get to a shippable version 1 quickly • that solves a problem people will pay to have solved • that does not need a lot of traction to be useful • that has existing competition A product ... Friday, 18 April 14
  • 10. A product for an audience you are already part of. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 11. Solve problems for your own community. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 12. Look for problems close to home Friday, 18 April 14
  • 13. The worst that could have happened with Perch? No-one would want it but we’d have a useful tool for our business. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 14. With a track record in a community you will already have trust. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 15. A product that can get to a shippable version 1 quickly. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 16. John Radoff “The goal of a startup is to find the sweet-spot where minimum product and viable product meet – get people to fall in love with you.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 17. To launch with a small product, you need to find a problem that can be solved with a small product. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 18. Perch v.1 • A simple content editor • No way to add new pages • No API • Images could be uploaded - but not resized Friday, 18 April 14
  • 19. The Problem Client requests that an already developed static site be made editable via a CMS. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 20. The Solution A simple CMS that turned static pages into editable pages by way of dropping in a couple of PHP tags. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 21. A product that solves a problem that people are happy to pay to have solved. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 22. Money is the only validation Friday, 18 April 14
  • 23. A product that does not need a lot of traction to be useful. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 24. “Social” or “community” products need a large user base to succeed. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 25. Where do your initial users come from? What will they cost? Friday, 18 April 14
  • 26. A product that has existing competition. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 27. Perch competitors at launch • WordPress • ExpressionEngine • CushyCMS • PageLime • Joomla • Drupal Friday, 18 April 14
  • 28. What problem is your competition NOT solving? Build it. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 29. New concepts will require you to educate potential customers as to why they even need your product. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 30. Finding the time How to make time for side-projects. https://www.flickr.com/photos/mybigtrip/6111406 Friday, 18 April 14
  • 31. Malcolm S. Forbes “One worthwhile task carried to a successful conclusion is worth half-a- hundred half-finished tasks.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 32. Sir John Lubbock “In truth, people can generally make time for what they choose to do; it is not really the time but the will that is lacking.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 33. Get set up to be able to pick up and work on your side-project quickly - whenever the time is available. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 34. Your product must be a first-class citizen alongside your other work. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 35. Set aside time and plan in advance what you will do with it Friday, 18 April 14
  • 36. Diana Scharf Hunt “Goals are dreams with deadlines” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 37. There is power in setting a goal, writing it down, putting a date on it Friday, 18 April 14
  • 38. How to get started • Choose your goal • Define what it is you are going to create • Put a date on it. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 39. Brian Casel http://casjam.com/the-cascading-to-do-list-or-how-to-get-big-things-done/ “In a nutshell, the idea is to start with the end-goal in mind, then divide it into smaller and smaller increments.   Plan all of the actions in detail beforehand, then get to work.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 40. Be realistic about how much you can achieve. Feeling as if you are falling behind can demotivate you. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 41. If there is not enough time ... • Either revise your end date • Or, remove elements of the project - pushing them into a post-launch phase. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 42. Be ruthless in cutting features that can be added post-launch Friday, 18 April 14
  • 43. The “missing” features at launch will seem far more important to you than to your customers. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 44. Describe the product as it is now. Sell the solution. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 45. • Start Small • Get feedback from paying customers • Improve and add to your product based on their needs balanced by your vision. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 47. Own Your Own Data Friday, 18 April 14
  • 48. Launch and beyond Managing a growing side- project alongside an existing job or business. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasamarshall Friday, 18 April 14
  • 49. Winston Churchill “Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 50. • We launched Perch at the end of May 2009 • At launch we were still 100% booked out on client projects • Income from Perch was initially reinvested into Perch • January 2013 we made the decision to stop taking on new client work Our timeline Friday, 18 April 14
  • 51. A successful side-project should be given more time as it represents a higher % of your income. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 52. Not making a profit? • Are you pricing too cheaply? • Are you reliant on expensive services? • Are you attracting customers who need a lot of support? Friday, 18 April 14
  • 53. The slower growth curve of bootstrapped products gives you time to fix problems before they become BIG problems. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 54. Managing growth • Never promise a specific timeframe • Collect use cases not feature requests • Delight customers by solving problems • Protect the core use case • Make frequent, small releases • Don’t be led astray by a noisy minority Friday, 18 April 14
  • 55. Never promise a specific timeframe to customers Friday, 18 April 14
  • 56. When your product is a side-project you have even more things that could cause you to push back a feature. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 57. We don’t publish a roadmap • It allows us to be flexible and react to customer needs and changing trends in web design. • It means that customers are not relying on the launch of feature X in order to complete a project. • It means that we can hold back a feature until we are absolutely sure it won’t cause anyone a problem. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 58. Use Cases not Feature Requests Friday, 18 April 14
  • 59. Find general solutions that will benefit many customers rather than adding very specific features Friday, 18 April 14
  • 60. Understanding the problem means we can help the customer now and optimize the solution later. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 61. Delight customers by solving their problems and letting them know when you have done so Friday, 18 April 14
  • 62. Protect the Core Use Case Friday, 18 April 14
  • 63. Your product will benefit by being owned by someone who will say no. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 64. Make Frequent Small Releases Friday, 18 April 14
  • 65. Small releases • Fewer changes = fewer things to go wrong • Easier to isolate the issue if a problem does occur • Get features to customers more quickly • For our customers, less of a dramatic change that they need to communicate to their clients Friday, 18 April 14
  • 66. Don’t be led by a noisy minority Friday, 18 April 14
  • 67. Seek out the opinion of those customers you never hear from. The happy majority are often silent. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 68. Marketing How to tell people about your product, when you have no money to burn. https://www.flickr.com/photos/brent_nashville/5284764031/ Friday, 18 April 14
  • 69. Seth Godin “Marketing is no longer about the stuff that you make, but about the stories you tell.” Friday, 18 April 14
  • 70. You have made something that genuinely solves a problem. Go tell people about it! Friday, 18 April 14
  • 71. Pre-launch of Perch • A month before we put up a landing page and email signup form • About 500 people signed up • We emailed the list on launch and those people represented enough sales on launch day to pay back all pre-launch costs. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 72. Your reach will give you your initial customers. Then what? Friday, 18 April 14
  • 74. Write blog posts and articles on the things your potential customer is interested in, not about your product. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 76. Perch sponsoring the Unfinished Business podcast Friday, 18 April 14
  • 78. If you cannot track it do not pay for it Friday, 18 April 14
  • 79. Target the “long tail” keywords Friday, 18 April 14
  • 80. Research smaller sites visited by your ideal customer, advertise on those less expensive sites. Friday, 18 April 14
  • 81. People love Perch - http://grabaperch.com/people-love-perch Friday, 18 April 14
  • 82. Create your own definition of success Friday, 18 April 14
  • 83. The work is always worth it. Friday, 18 April 14