1.
Unit Testing Merangkak Menuju Pengembangan Aplikasi PHP yang Berkualitas dan Tahan Banting Arthur Purnama arthur [at] purnama.de http://arthur.purnama.de 06.04.2011

2.
Arthur Purnama <ul><li>Diplom Informatiker Hochschule Fulda </li></ul><ul><li>Sejak 2004 bekerja sebagai PHP Programmer </li></ul><ul><li>Sejak 2008 bekerja sebagai ITConsultant divisi Portal Solutions </li></ul><ul><li>Saat ini tinggal di Frankfurt am Main, Jerman </li></ul>

3.
Tujuan <ul><li>Memperkenalkan Unit Testing </li></ul><ul><li>Mendorong atau memotivasi penggunaan Unit Testing </li></ul><ul><li>Memperkenalkan Unit Testing Framework PHPUnit </li></ul>

4.
Rutinitas Test Programer PHP <ul><li>Berjam-jam mencari bug </li></ul><ul><li>Debugger? apaan tuh? </li></ul><ul><li>Teman setia: echo, print_r, var_dump </li></ul><ul><li>Mati satu tumbuh seribu (bug baru) </li></ul><ul><li>Bug Lama Bersemi Kembali </li></ul>

5.
Unit Testing <ul><li>In computer programming, unit testing is a method by which individual units of source code are tested to determine if they are fit for use. </li></ul><ul><li>A unit is the smallest testable part of an application. </li></ul><ul><li>In object-oriented programming a unit is usually a method. </li></ul>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_testing

6.
Unit Testing <ul><li>Dalam pemrograman komputer, unit testing merupakan suatu metode yang mana satu unit dalam source code diuji untuk menunjukkan bahwa code tersebut bekerja sebagaimana mestinya. </li></ul><ul><li>Unit adalah bagian terkecil dari satu aplikasi yang dapat diuji. </li></ul><ul><li>Dalam pemrograman berorientasi obyek, unit biasanya adalah method. </li></ul>

7.
Contoh function multiplicate($a, $b){ return $a*$b; } echo multiplicate(1, 2) === 2 ? true : false ; echo PHP_EOL; echo multiplicate(2, 2) === 4 ? true : false ; echo PHP_EOL; echo multiplicate(3, 2) !== 5 ? true : false ;

8.
Kelebihan Unit Testing <ul><li>Yakin setiap saat bahwa code berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. </li></ul><ul><li>Yakin setiap kali aplikasi berkembang, code tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. </li></ul><ul><li>Yakin setiap kali melakukan re-design atau refakturisasi, code tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. </li></ul>

9.
Kelebihan Unit Testing <ul><li>Menjadi bagian dari dokumentasi code </li></ul><ul><li>Mempermudah Integrasi antar komponen </li></ul><ul><li>Meningkatkan kualitas code </li></ul>

10.
Unsur Unit Testing <ul><li>Harus di otomatisasi </li></ul><ul><li>Dapat dijalankan dengan sekali klick </li></ul><ul><li>Dapat dengan mudah diulang </li></ul><ul><li>Mudah diimplementasikan </li></ul><ul><li>Setelah ditulis dapat dijalankan kapan saja </li></ul><ul><li>Setiap orang dapat menjalankannya </li></ul><ul><li>Berjalan dengan cepat </li></ul>

11.
Unit Test != Integration Test <ul><li>Unit Test </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Tidak berinteraksi dengan basis data </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Tidak berinteraksi dengan Jaringan </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Tidak berinteraksi dengan File System </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Tidak membutuhkan konfigurasi khusus untuk menjalankannya </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Terisolasi dari komponen atau kelas konkrit lainnya </li></ul></ul>

12.
Unit Testing Framework <ul><li>PHPUnit </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Unit Testing Framework </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Ditulis oleh Sebastian Bergmann </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>De facto standard untuk PHP </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Banyak didukung oleh Tools dan Framework lain </li></ul></ul>

13.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

14.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><li>//Nama fungsi menggunakan awalan “test“ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

15.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><li>//Nama fungsi menggunakan awalan “test“ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(2, multiplicate(1, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

16.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li>$>phpunit BelajarUnitTest MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>PHPUnit 3.5.12 by Sebastian Bergmann. </li></ul><ul><li>. </li></ul><ul><li>Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb </li></ul><ul><li>OK (1 test, 1 assertion) </li></ul>

17.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>//Sangat tidak dianjurkan. Pastikan hanya selalu menguji SATU hal </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(2, multiplicate(1, 2)); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(5, multiplicate(3, 2)); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(4, multiplicate(2, 2)); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

18.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li>$>phpunit BelajarUnitTest MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>PHPUnit 3.5.12 by Sebastian Bergmann. </li></ul><ul><li>F </li></ul><ul><li>Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb </li></ul><ul><li>There was 1 failure: </li></ul><ul><li>1) BelajarUnitTest::testMultiplicate </li></ul><ul><li>Failed asserting that <integer:6> matches expected <integer:5>. </li></ul><ul><li>$ultiplikasiTest.php:10 </li></ul><ul><li>FAILURES! </li></ul><ul><li>Tests: 1, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1. </li></ul>

19.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate1And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(2, multiplicate(1, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate3And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(5, multiplicate(3, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate2And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(4, multiplicate(2, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

20.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li>$>phpunit MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>PHPUnit 3.5.12 by Sebastian Bergmann. </li></ul><ul><li>.F. </li></ul><ul><li>Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb </li></ul><ul><li>There was 1 failure: </li></ul><ul><li>1) BelajarUnitTest::testMultiplicate3And2 </li></ul><ul><li>Failed asserting that <integer:6> matches expected <integer:5>. </li></ul><ul><li>$ultiplikasiTest.php:12 </li></ul><ul><li>FAILURES! </li></ul><ul><li>Tests: 3, Assertions: 3, Failures: 1. </li></ul>

21.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>//MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>require_once 'multiplikasi.php' ; </li></ul><ul><li>class BelajarUnitTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate1And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(2, multiplicate(1, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate3And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertNotEquals(5, multiplicate(3, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testMultiplicate2And2(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertEquals(4, multiplicate(2, 2)); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

22.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li>$>phpunit BelajarUnitTest MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>PHPUnit 3.5.12 by Sebastian Bergmann. </li></ul><ul><li>... </li></ul><ul><li>Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb </li></ul><ul><li>OK (3 tests, 3 assertions) </li></ul>

23.
Contoh Unit Testing Multiplikasi <ul><li>$>phpunit --testdox BelajarUnitTest MultiplikasiTest.php </li></ul><ul><li>PHPUnit 3.5.12 by Sebastian Bergmann. </li></ul><ul><li>BelajarUnitTest </li></ul><ul><li>[x] Multiplicate 1 and 2 </li></ul><ul><li>[x] Multiplicate 3 and 2 </li></ul><ul><li>[x] Multiplicate 2 and 2 </li></ul>

24.
Tapi.. Code saya seperti ini.. <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>// Connects to your Database </li></ul><ul><li>mysql_connect ( &quot;your.hostaddress.com&quot; , &quot;username&quot; , &quot;password&quot; ) or die ( mysql_error () ); </li></ul><ul><li>mysql_select_db ( &quot;Database_Name&quot; ) or die ( mysql_error () ); </li></ul><ul><li>//checks cookies to make sure they are logged in </li></ul><ul><li>if ( isset ( $_SESSION [ 'ID_my_site' ] )) { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>$username = $_ SESSION [ 'ID_my_site' ]; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$pass = $_ SESSION [ 'Key_my_site' ]; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$check = mysql_query ( &quot;SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ' $username '&quot; ) or die ( mysql_error () ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$result = mysql_fetch_array ( $check ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>foreach ( $result as $info ) { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>//if the cookie has the wrong password, they are taken to the login page </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>if ($pass != $info [ 'password' ]) { </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>header ( &quot;Location: login.php&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>} else { //otherwise they are shown the admin area </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>echo &quot;<p>Admin Area</p>&quot; ; </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>echo &quot;<p>Your Content<p>&quot; ; </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>echo &quot;<a href=logout.php>Logout</a>&quot; ; </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} else { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>//if the cookie does not exist, they are taken to the login screen </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>header ( &quot;Location: login.php&quot; ); </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

25.
Core techniques <ul><li>Refactoring </li></ul><ul><li>Separation of Concern </li></ul><ul><li>Inversion of Control (Dependency Injection) </li></ul><ul><li>Design by Contract </li></ul><ul><li>Design Patterns </li></ul>

26.
Contoh Refactoring <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>namespace myappecurity; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappaosnterfacesser; </li></ul><ul><li>use myapptilnterfacesession; </li></ul><ul><li>class Authorize implements interfacesuthorize{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>private $userDAO ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>private $session ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function __construct(User $userDAO, Session $session) { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO = $userDAO; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session = $session; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function isAuthorize(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>if ($this-> session ->isAuthenticate()){ </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$user = $this-> userDAO ->getByUsername($this-> session ->getUsername()); </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>return $this-> session ->getPassword() === $user->getPassword(); </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>} else { </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>return false ; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

27.
Mocks & Stubs <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>namespace myappocks; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappaosnterfacesser; </li></ul><ul><li>class UserPalsu implements User{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getById($id){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getByUsername($username){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getAll(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul><ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>namespace myappocks; </li></ul><ul><li>use myapptilnterfacesession; </li></ul><ul><li>class SessionPalsu implements Session{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getUsername(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getPassword(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function isAuthenticate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return false ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

28.
Unit Test Authorize <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>use myappecurityuthorize; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksessionPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksserPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>class AuthorizeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionNotAuthenticate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$userDAO = new UserPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$session = new SessionPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize($userDAO, $session); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertFalse($authorize->isAuthorize()); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

29.
Mocks & Stubs <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>namespace myappocks; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappodels; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappaosnterfacesser; </li></ul><ul><li>class UserPalsu implements User{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>private $user ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getById($id){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getByUsername($username){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return $this-> user ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getAll(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return null ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setUser(modelsnterfacesser $user){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> user = $user; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul><ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>namespace myappocks; </li></ul><ul><li>use myapptilnterfacesession; </li></ul><ul><li>class SessionPalsu implements Session{ </li></ul><ul><ul><li>private $username ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>private $password ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>private $authenticate ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getUsername() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return $this-> username ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setUsername($username) { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> username = $username; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function getPassword() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return $this-> password ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setPassword($password) { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> password = $password; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function isAuthenticate(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>return $this-> authenticate ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setAuthenticate($authenticate){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> authenticate = $authenticate; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

30.
Unit Test Authorize <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>use myappodelsser; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappecurityuthorize; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksessionPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksserPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>class AuthorizeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>//public function testIsAuthorizeSessionNotAuthenticate(){... </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateButWrongPassword(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$userDAO = new UserPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$user = new User( &quot;username&quot; , &quot;password&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$userDAO->setUser($user); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$session = new SessionPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$session->setPassword( &quot;wrongpassword&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize($userDAO, $session); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertFalse($authorize->isAuthorize()); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateCorrectPassword(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$userDAO = new UserPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$user = new User( &quot;username&quot; , &quot;password&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$userDAO->setUser($user); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$session = new SessionPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$session->setPassword( &quot;password&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize($userDAO, $session); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertTrue($authorize->isAuthorize()); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

31.
Mengorganisir Unit Test <ul><li>Fixture </li></ul><ul><li>Bootstrap </li></ul><ul><li>Stubs & Mocks Tools </li></ul><ul><li>Test Suite </li></ul><ul><li>Code Coverage </li></ul>

32.
Fixtures <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>use myappodelsser; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappecurityuthorize; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksessionPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>use myappocksserPalsu; </li></ul><ul><li>class AuthorizeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>private $userDAO ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>private $session ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setUp(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO = new UserPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$user = new User( &quot;username&quot; , &quot;password&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO ->setUser($user); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session = new SessionPalsu(); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->setAuthenticate( true ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function tearDown(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO = null ; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session = null ; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>//public function testIsAuthorizeSessionNotAuthenticate(){.. </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateButWrongPassword(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->setPassword( &quot;wrongpassword&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize($this-> userDAO , $this-> session ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertFalse($authorize->isAuthorize()); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateCorrectPassword(){ </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->setPassword( &quot;password&quot; ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize($this-> userDAO , $this-> session ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertTrue($authorize->isAuthorize()); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} ?> </li></ul>

33.
Bootstrap < phpunit bootstrap = &quot;/path/to/bootstrap.php&quot; colors = &quot;false&quot; convertErrorsToExceptions = &quot;true&quot; convertNoticesToExceptions = &quot;true&quot; convertWarningsToExceptions = &quot;true&quot; stopOnFailure = &quot;true&quot; > <!-- ... --> </ phpunit >

34.
Stubs and Mocks Tools <ul><li><?php </li></ul><ul><li>use myappecurityuthorize; </li></ul><ul><li>class AuthorizeTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { </li></ul><ul><ul><li>private $userDAO ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>private $session ; </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function setUp() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO = $this->getMock ( 'yappaosser' ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$user = $this->getMock ( 'myappodelsser' , array (), array (), '' , false , false , false ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$user->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'getUsername' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( 'username' ) ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$user->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'getPassword' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( 'password' ) ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO ->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'getByUsername' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( $user ) ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session = $this->getMock ( 'yapptilession' , array (), array (), '' , false , false , false ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'isAuthenticate' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( true ) ); </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function tearDown() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> userDAO = null ; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session = null ; </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>//public function testIsAuthorizeSessionNotAuthenticate(){... </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateButWrongPassword() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'getPassword' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( 'wrongpassword' ) ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize ( $this-> userDAO , $this-> session ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertFalse ( $authorize->isAuthorize () ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>public function testIsAuthorizeSessionAuthenticateCorrectPassword() { </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this-> session ->expects ( $this->any () )->method ( 'getPassword' )->will ( $this->returnValue ( 'password' ) ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$authorize = new Authorize ( $this-> userDAO , $this-> session ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>$this->assertTrue ( $authorize->isAuthorize () ); </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>} </li></ul></ul><ul><li>} </li></ul><ul><li>?> </li></ul>

35.
Test Suite File System Object Tests |-- Freezer |-- Freezer | |-- HashGenerator | |-- HashGenerator | | `-- NonRecursiveSHA1.php | | `-- NonRecursiveSHA1Test.php | |-- HashGenerator.php | | | |-- IdGenerator | |-- IdGenerator | | `-- UUID.php | | `-- UUIDTest.php | |-- IdGenerator.php | | | |-- LazyProxy.php | | | |-- Storage | |-- Storage | | `-- CouchDB.php | | `-- CouchDB | | | | |-- WithLazyLoadTest.php | | | | `-- WithoutLazyLoadTest.php | |-- Storage.php | |-- StorageTest.php | `-- Util.php | `-- UtilTest.php `-- Freezer.php `-- FreezerTest.php $>phpunit Tests PHPUnit 3.5.13 by Sebastian Bergmann. ............................................................ 60 / 75 ............... Time: 0 seconds OK (75 tests, 164 assertions)

36.
Test Suite XML < phpunit > < testsuites > < testsuite name = &quot;Object_Freezer&quot; > < file > Tests/Freezer/HashGenerator/NonRecursiveSHA1Test.php < / file > < file > Tests/Freezer/IdGenerator/UUIDTest.php < / file > < file > Tests/Freezer/UtilTest.php < / file > < file > Tests/FreezerTest.php < / file > < file > Tests/Freezer/StorageTest.php < / file > < file > Tests/Freezer/Storage/CouchDB/WithLazyLoadTest.php < / file > < file > Tests/Freezer/Storage/CouchDB/WithoutLazyLoadTest.php < / file > < / testsuite > < / testsuites > < / phpunit >

37.
Code Coverage

38.
Memulai Unit Testing <ul><li>Yakinkan diri sendiri </li></ul><ul><li>Kumpulkan Case Study atau Success Story </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://biblio.gdinwiddie.com/biblio/StudiesOfTestDrivenDevelopment </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Cari Pendukung / Panggil Konsultan </li></ul><ul><li>Tentukan Tujuan </li></ul><ul><li>Catat Perkembangan </li></ul><ul><li>Bersiap menghadapi rintangan </li></ul>

39.
Kemana Setelah Ini <ul><li>Metodologi </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Test Driven Development </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Behaviour Driven Development </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Tools Pendukung </li></ul><ul><ul><li>IDE (Zend Studio, PHPStorm, PDT, NetBeans) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Build Automation (Ant, Maven, Phing) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Continuous Integration </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Test Lain menggunakan PHPUnit </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Database Testing </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>UI Testing (Selenium) </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Diskusi terbuka di Milist / Groups </li></ul>

40.
Referensi <ul><li>Wikipedia </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_testing </li></ul></ul><ul><li>„ PHPUnit Manual“ – Sebastian Bergmann </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://www.phpunit.de/manual/current/en/ </li></ul></ul><ul><li>„ Getting Started With PHPUnit “ – Sebastian Bergmann </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://www.slideshare.net/sebastian_bergmann/getting-started-with-phpunit </li></ul></ul><ul><li>„ The Art of Unit Testing“ - Roy Osherove </li></ul><ul><li>„ Unit Testing Fundamentals“ – Richard Paul </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://www.slideshare.net/rapaul/unit-testing-fundamentals </li></ul></ul><ul><li>„ Embrace Unit Testing“ – Alessio Pace </li></ul><ul><ul><li>http://www.slideshare.net/alessiopace/embrace-unit-testing </li></ul></ul>

41.
<ul><li>Web: http://arthur.purnama.de </li></ul><ul><li>Mail: arthur [at] purnama.de </li></ul><ul><li>Twitter: @purnama </li></ul><ul><li>Groups: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>[email_address] </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>[email_address] </li></ul></ul>