The document discusses human resource planning. It covers topics like forecasting demand and supply of human resources, quantitative and qualitative determination techniques, work study and its applications, methods study and approaches, work measurement, work sampling, and time study. The objectives of work study are discussed as analyzing current job methods, measuring work content to establish standard times, and improving productivity, efficiency, and quality while reducing costs. Benefits include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced costs, improved workflows, and better working conditions.
40. Forecasting Demand &
Supply, Quantitative &
Qualitative determination
• Work Study and its application
• Methods Study and its
approaches
• Work Measurement
• Work Sampling
• Time Study
41. With increasing complexities of the
technological world, need to simplify the
work system has been increasing day by day.
Work study is an area of knowledge that
addresses the problem of work simplification
with the basic objectives of
PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT,
HUMAN COMFORT & SAFETY
INTRODUCTION
42. “Work study is defined as that body of
knowledge concerned with the analysis of
the work methods and the equipment used
in performing a job, the design of an
optimum work method and the
standardization of proposed work
methods.”
DEFINITION
43. Objectives of Work Study
1. To analyze the present method of doing a job,
systematically in order to develop a new and better
method.
2. To measure the work content of a job by measuring
the time required to do the job for a qualified worker
and hence to establish standard time.
3. To increase the productivity by ensuring the best
possible use of human, machine and material
resources and to achieve best quality product/service
at minimum possible cost.
4. To improve operational efficiency.
44. Benefits of work study
• Increased productivity and operational efficiency
• Reduced manufacturing costs
• Improved work place layout
• Better manpower planning and capacity planning
• Fair wages to employees
• Better working conditions to employees
• Improved work flow
• Reduced material handling costs
• Provides a standard of performance to measure labour efficiency
• Better industrial relations and employee morale
• Basis for sound incentive scheme
• Provides better job satisfaction to employees
the purpose of work study is to determine the best or most effective method of
accomplishing a necessary operation or function
45. WORK STUDY
METHOD STUDY
• Motion Study : Examine the job
and finding more efficient
method to perform it
WORK MEASUREMENT
• Time Study : Determine the
time necessary to perform a
job and its elements
46. METHOD STUDY
(MOTION STUDY)
“Work methods analysis or Method Study is a
scientific technique of observing, recording and
critically examining the present method of
performing a task or job or operation with the
aim of improving the present method and
developing a new and cheaper method.”
47. Maintain the new method for the job/process/operation
Install the new method as standard practice.
Define the new method
Develop the new method.
Examine critically all the recorded facts, questioning
the purpose, place, sequence, person
Record all relevant facts about the job or process or
operation using suitable charting techniques.
Select the job or process or the operation to be
studied.
METHOD STUDY
PROCEDURE
48. “ It is defined as the application of
techniques designed to establish the work
content of a specified task by determining
the time required for carrying out the task
at a defined standard of performance by a
qualified worker”
WORK MEASUREMENT
(TIME STUDY)
49. DETERMINE standard time
PROVIDE time allowance for fatigue etc..
DETERMINE the basic time
MEASURE the performance of operator
BREAK the job into elements
DESCRIBE the given work for measurement
WORK MEASUREMENT
PROCEDURE
Editor's Notes
Competencies are behaviors that encompass the knowledge, skills, and attributes required for successful performance. In addition to intelligence and aptitude, the underlying characteristics of a person, such as traits, habits, motives, social roles, and self-image, as well as the environment around them, enable a person to deliver superior performance in a given job, role, or situation.
Competency modeling is the activity of determining the specific competencies that are characteristic of high performance and success in a given job. Competency modeling can be applied to a variety of human resource activities. This research paper will describe how organizations identify their core competencies and how they are applying this competency data to improve performance. It will also explain some emerging trends in competency modeling.
Developing Competency ModelsCompetencies enable employees to achieve results, thereby creating value. It follows that competencies aligned with business objectives help foster an organization's success. Organizations must understand their core competency needs - the skills, knowledge, behaviors, and abilities that are necessary for people in key roles to deliver business results.