1. Research,
Education,
and
Cybersecurity
Policies
in
India
Cybersecurity
Governance:
A
Data-­‐Driven
Approach
Harvard
University
Oct
13,
2016
Ponnurangam
Kumaraguru
(“PK”)
Associate
Professor
Founding
Head,
CERC
fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru,
@ponguru

2. Who
am
I?
– Associate
Professor,
IIIT-­‐Delhi
– Ph.D.
from
School
of
Computer
Science,
Carnegie
Mellon
University
(CMU)
– Research
interests
-Cybersecuirty,
Social
Computing,
Computational
Social
Science,
Complex
Networks
pertaining
to
Human
Behavior,
specifically
in
the
context
of
Security
&
Privacy
– Co-­‐ordinate
and
manage
Precog,
precog.iiitd.edu.in
– ACM
Distinguished
Speaker
2

3. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHWDvG
Dh4QjWbV79bM2neSg
3

4. 4
What
we
dabble
with!

5. 5
http://meity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/National%20Cyber%20Security%20Policy%20(1).pdf

6. 6
http://cerc.iiitd.ac.in/

7. 7
NSC
/
NCSC

8. 8
NSC
/
NCSC

9. OSN
for
Policing:
Boston
9

10. OSN
for
Policing:
BLR
10

11. OSN
for
Policing:
BLR
11

12. 12

13. 13

14. 14

15. Policies:
Micro
Mission
15

16. Bridging
the
gap
– Officers
– Teachers
– Students
16

17. Bridging
the
gap
17

18. 18

19. Accounts
in
the
country!
19
http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-­‐policing-­‐india/handles.html

20. Analyzing
Accounts
20
http://precog.iiitd.edu.in/research/osm-­‐policing-­‐india/analyse/

21. 21
20
Interviews 4
FGDs
10,427
Surveys
#privacyindia12
Methodology
18
months!

22. 0.08
7.73
0.14
7.10
1.10
6.88
0.28
8.14
1.96
8.58
0.52
0.21
0.74
3.19
9.38
0.35
0.03
0.04
0.25
2.94
11.29
0.02
8.57
0.05
9.39
9.53
0.21
0.17
9.390.48
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.08
Sample

23. Demographics
Gender
(N=
10,232)
Male 67.57
Female 32.43
23
Age
(N=10,350)
<18 1.54
18-­‐24 21.31
25-­‐29 32.20
30-­‐39 25.90
40-­‐49 14.09
50-­‐64 4.46
65+ 0.50
Age

24. Internet
&
Social
Media
What
do
you
feel
about
privacy
of
your
personal
information
on
your
OSN?
24
Q42,
N
=
6,855
It
is
not
a
concern
at
all
Since
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
my
data
is
secure
from
a
privacy
breach
Even
though,
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
I
am
concerned
about
privacy
of
my
data
It
is
a
concern,
but
I
still
share
personal
information
It
is
a
concern;
hence
I
do
not
share
personal
data
on
OSN

25. Internet
&
Social
Media
What
do
you
feel
about
privacy
of
your
personal
information
on
your
OSN?
25
Q42,
N
=
6,855
It
is
not
a
concern
at
all
Since
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
my
data
is
secure
from
a
privacy
breach
42.13
Even
though,
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
I
am
concerned
about
privacy
of
my
data
It
is
a
concern,
but
I
still
share
personal
information
It
is
a
concern;
hence
I
do
not
share
personal
data
on
OSN

26. Internet
&
Social
Media
What
do
you
feel
about
privacy
of
your
personal
information
on
your
OSN?
26
Q42,
N
=
6,855
It
is
not
a
concern
at
all
19.30
Since
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
my
data
is
secure
from
a
privacy
breach
42.13
Even
though,
I
have
specified
my
privacy
settings,
I
am
concerned
about
privacy
of
my
data
23.84
It
is
a
concern,
but
I
still
share
personal
information
8.02
It
is
a
concern;
hence
I
do
not
share
personal
data
on
OSN
6.71

27. Internet
&
Social
Media
If
you
receive
a
friendship
request
on
your
most
frequently
used
OSN,
which
of
the
following
people
will
you
add
as
friends?
27
Q43,
N
=
6,929
Person
of
opposite
gender
People
from
my
hometown
Person
with
nice
profile
picture
Strangers
(people
you
do
not
know)
Somebody,
whom
you
do
not
know
or
recognize
but
have
mutual
/
common
friends
with
Anyone

28. Internet
&
Social
Media
If
you
receive
a
friendship
request
on
your
most
frequently
used
OSN,
which
of
the
following
people
will
you
add
as
friends?
28
Q43,
N
=
6,929
Person
of
opposite
gender
People
from
my
hometown
Person
with
nice
profile
picture 10.12
Strangers
(people
you
do
not
know)
Somebody,
whom
you
do
not
know
or
recognize
but
have
mutual
/
common
friends
with
Anyone

29. Internet
&
Social
Media
If
you
receive
a
friendship
request
on
your
most
frequently
used
OSN,
which
of
the
following
people
will
you
add
as
friends?
29
Q43,
N
=
6,929
Person
of
opposite
gender 27.39
People
from
my
hometown
Person
with
nice
profile
picture 10.12
Strangers
(people
you
do
not
know)
Somebody,
whom
you
do
not
know
or
recognize
but
have
mutual
/
common
friends
with
Anyone 2.99

30. Internet
&
Social
Media
If
you
receive
a
friendship
request
on
your
most
frequently
used
OSN,
which
of
the
following
people
will
you
add
as
friends?
30
Q43,
N
=
6,929
Person
of
opposite
gender 27.39
People
from
my
hometown 19.51
Person
with
nice
profile
picture 10.12
Strangers
(people
you
do
not
know) 4.99
Somebody,
whom
you
do
not
know
or
recognize
but
have
mutual
/
common
friends
with 8.31
Anyone 2.99

31. Takeaways
– Cybersecurity
is
a
complex
and
a
multi-­‐
faceted
area
/
problem
– Attempts
are
being
made
in
different
directions
– More
empirical
data
/
analysis
needed
– Long
way
to
go
for
India!
31

32. Thank
you
pk@iiitd.ac.in
precog.iiitd.edu.in
fb/ponnurangam.kumaraguru