HAuNTcon 2016 - Copyright and Trademark for Haunters

Plagiarism Today
Plagiarism TodayPlagiarism Today
HAuNTcon 2016 - Copyright and Trademark for Haunters
QUICK SYNOPSIS
➤ About Me
➤ Basics of Copyright
➤ Basics of Trademark
➤ How to Not Get Sued (Hopefully)
➤ How to Protect Your Work
➤ Q&A (And King Cake)
ABOUT JONATHAN BAILEY
➤ Haunt Background
➤ Haunt: Bernie Baxter’s Traveling
Sideshow (BernieBaxter.com)
➤ Podcast: Haunt Weekly

(HauntWeekly.com)
➤ Video: Garbage Horror

(GarbageHorror.com)
➤ Copyright and Plagiarism Background
➤ Blog: Plagiarism Today

(PlagiarismToday.com)
➤ Consulting Firm: CopyByte

(CopyByte.com)
FIELD OF SCREAMS LAWSUIT
Build it and They Will Sue
BASICS OF COPYRIGHT
Don’t Copy that Floppy…
“Copyright is a form of protection provided by the
laws of the United States (title 17, U. S. Code) to
the authors of ‘original works of authorship,’
including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and
certain other intellectual works.
-U.S. Copyright Office
WHAT DOES COPYRIGHT PROTECT?
➤ Creative Works “Fixed” into a “Tangible
Medium of Expression”
➤ Literary Works
➤ Musical Works
➤ Dramatic Works
➤ Choreography
➤ Pictorial/Graphical Works
➤ Motion Pictures
➤ Sound Recordings
➤ Architecture
➤ Federal Protection Only
➤ Transfers to Creator or Employer
WHAT DOES COPYRIGHT NOT PROTECT?
➤ Names (Trademarks)
➤ Ideas (Patents)
➤ Procedures and Systems (Patents)
➤ U.S. Federal Works
➤ Fashion Designs
➤ Works Without Requisite Level of
Creativity (Phone Books)
REPRODUCE A WORK
Makin’ Da Copies
PREPARE DERIVATIVE WORKS
Shmarry Scotter and the Wizard’s Stone
DISTRIBUTE A WORK
Passing it out…
PUBLIC DISPLAY OR PERFORMANCE
Singing in the Shower Doesn’t Count
LIMITATIONS OF COPYRIGHT
➤ Fair Use
➤ The Purpose and Character of the Use
➤ The Nature of the Copyrighted Work
➤ The Amount/Substantiality of Portion
Taken
➤ The Effect of the Use Upon the
Potential Market
➤ Expiration
➤ Life Plus 70 Years (Individuals)
➤ 95 Years (Corporations)
BASICS OF TRADEMARK
Putting the TM in OuTModed
“A trademark is any word, name, symbol or device
(or any combination thereof) that identifies and
distinguishes the source of the goods of one
party from those of others.
- International Trademark Association
WHAT DOES A TRADEMARK PROTECT?
➤ Trademarks vs. Service marks
➤ Letters and Words
➤ Logos
➤ Pictures
➤ Slogans
➤ Colors
➤ Product Shapes
➤ Sounds
➤ Federal & State Protection
TRADEMARK DISTINCTIVENESS
➤ More Distinctive Means More Protection
➤ Generic Marks (No Protection)
➤ Aspirin, Thermos
➤ Descriptive Marks
➤ Quick-Print, Computer Land
➤ Suggestive Marks
➤ Playstation, Roach Motel
➤ Arbitrary Marks
➤ Apple Computers
➤ Fanciful Marks (Max Protection)
➤ Kodak, Exxon
CONFUSION IN THE MARKETPLACE
With Panic! at the Disco
EIGHT ELEMENTS OF LIKELY CONFUSION
1. Strength of the Mark
2. Proximity of Goods
3. Similarity of Marks
4. Evidence of Actual Confusion
5. Marketing Channels Used
6. Type of Goods and Degree of Care
Exercised by Purchaser
7. Defendant’s Intent in Selecting the Mark
8. Likelihood of Expansion of Product Lines
7 AREAS OF CONCERN FOR HAUNTERS
What SHOULD Keep You Up at Night
1: MOVIE CHARACTERS & SCENES
Jason, Freddie and More!
2: HAUNT NAME/LOGO
Be an Original…
3: MUSIC
ASCAP, BMI and SESAC
4: YOUR WEBSITE & SOCIAL MEDIA
Text, Images, Audio and Video
5: MERCHANDISING
Spaceballs… the Flamethrower!
6: MARKETING
TV, Radio, Print & More
7: YOUR ACTORS
They Represent You Too…
PROTECTING YOUR WORK
Keeping What You Create Safe
1. REGISTER YOUR TRADEMARK
And Maintain it…
2. REGISTER YOUR COPYRIGHTS
And Don’t Maintain It…
MONITOR YOUR CONTENT
➤ Set up Google Alerts

(google.com/alerts)
➤ Haunt Name (Plus Town if Needed)
➤ Unique Phrases from Your Content
➤ Any Relevant Titles
➤ Google Image Search

(images.google.com)
➤ Upload Any Images to Check
➤ Respond Appropriately to Infringements
QUESTIONS?
(AND MAYBE ANSWERS)
1 of 32

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HAuNTcon 2016 - Copyright and Trademark for Haunters

  • 2. QUICK SYNOPSIS ➤ About Me ➤ Basics of Copyright ➤ Basics of Trademark ➤ How to Not Get Sued (Hopefully) ➤ How to Protect Your Work ➤ Q&A (And King Cake)
  • 3. ABOUT JONATHAN BAILEY ➤ Haunt Background ➤ Haunt: Bernie Baxter’s Traveling Sideshow (BernieBaxter.com) ➤ Podcast: Haunt Weekly
 (HauntWeekly.com) ➤ Video: Garbage Horror
 (GarbageHorror.com) ➤ Copyright and Plagiarism Background ➤ Blog: Plagiarism Today
 (PlagiarismToday.com) ➤ Consulting Firm: CopyByte
 (CopyByte.com)
  • 4. FIELD OF SCREAMS LAWSUIT Build it and They Will Sue
  • 5. BASICS OF COPYRIGHT Don’t Copy that Floppy…
  • 6. “Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U. S. Code) to the authors of ‘original works of authorship,’ including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. -U.S. Copyright Office
  • 7. WHAT DOES COPYRIGHT PROTECT? ➤ Creative Works “Fixed” into a “Tangible Medium of Expression” ➤ Literary Works ➤ Musical Works ➤ Dramatic Works ➤ Choreography ➤ Pictorial/Graphical Works ➤ Motion Pictures ➤ Sound Recordings ➤ Architecture ➤ Federal Protection Only ➤ Transfers to Creator or Employer
  • 8. WHAT DOES COPYRIGHT NOT PROTECT? ➤ Names (Trademarks) ➤ Ideas (Patents) ➤ Procedures and Systems (Patents) ➤ U.S. Federal Works ➤ Fashion Designs ➤ Works Without Requisite Level of Creativity (Phone Books)
  • 10. PREPARE DERIVATIVE WORKS Shmarry Scotter and the Wizard’s Stone
  • 12. PUBLIC DISPLAY OR PERFORMANCE Singing in the Shower Doesn’t Count
  • 13. LIMITATIONS OF COPYRIGHT ➤ Fair Use ➤ The Purpose and Character of the Use ➤ The Nature of the Copyrighted Work ➤ The Amount/Substantiality of Portion Taken ➤ The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market ➤ Expiration ➤ Life Plus 70 Years (Individuals) ➤ 95 Years (Corporations)
  • 14. BASICS OF TRADEMARK Putting the TM in OuTModed
  • 15. “A trademark is any word, name, symbol or device (or any combination thereof) that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods of one party from those of others. - International Trademark Association
  • 16. WHAT DOES A TRADEMARK PROTECT? ➤ Trademarks vs. Service marks ➤ Letters and Words ➤ Logos ➤ Pictures ➤ Slogans ➤ Colors ➤ Product Shapes ➤ Sounds ➤ Federal & State Protection
  • 17. TRADEMARK DISTINCTIVENESS ➤ More Distinctive Means More Protection ➤ Generic Marks (No Protection) ➤ Aspirin, Thermos ➤ Descriptive Marks ➤ Quick-Print, Computer Land ➤ Suggestive Marks ➤ Playstation, Roach Motel ➤ Arbitrary Marks ➤ Apple Computers ➤ Fanciful Marks (Max Protection) ➤ Kodak, Exxon
  • 18. CONFUSION IN THE MARKETPLACE With Panic! at the Disco
  • 19. EIGHT ELEMENTS OF LIKELY CONFUSION 1. Strength of the Mark 2. Proximity of Goods 3. Similarity of Marks 4. Evidence of Actual Confusion 5. Marketing Channels Used 6. Type of Goods and Degree of Care Exercised by Purchaser 7. Defendant’s Intent in Selecting the Mark 8. Likelihood of Expansion of Product Lines
  • 20. 7 AREAS OF CONCERN FOR HAUNTERS What SHOULD Keep You Up at Night
  • 21. 1: MOVIE CHARACTERS & SCENES Jason, Freddie and More!
  • 22. 2: HAUNT NAME/LOGO Be an Original…
  • 23. 3: MUSIC ASCAP, BMI and SESAC
  • 24. 4: YOUR WEBSITE & SOCIAL MEDIA Text, Images, Audio and Video
  • 26. 6: MARKETING TV, Radio, Print & More
  • 27. 7: YOUR ACTORS They Represent You Too…
  • 28. PROTECTING YOUR WORK Keeping What You Create Safe
  • 29. 1. REGISTER YOUR TRADEMARK And Maintain it…
  • 30. 2. REGISTER YOUR COPYRIGHTS And Don’t Maintain It…
  • 31. MONITOR YOUR CONTENT ➤ Set up Google Alerts
 (google.com/alerts) ➤ Haunt Name (Plus Town if Needed) ➤ Unique Phrases from Your Content ➤ Any Relevant Titles ➤ Google Image Search
 (images.google.com) ➤ Upload Any Images to Check ➤ Respond Appropriately to Infringements