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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = 
((....Big Data... + cognitive computing......) + NEW 
business models.. + Humans..) 
Contribute of Big Data and Cognitive Computing to digital 
transformation 
Pietro Leo 
Executive Architect 
IBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Watson 
Member of IBM Academy of Technology Core Management Team 
@pieroleo www.linkedin.com/in/pieroleo
Leonardo 
© 2014 IBM Corporation 
Magritte 
The Mega Trends 
Manet Dal Monte
Leonardo 
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION 
© 2014 IBM Corporation 
Magritte 
CLOUD ANALYTICS 
= 
(…..Big Data ......) 
SOCIAL MOBILE 
Manet Dal Monte
Meet the 
World's Most 
Connected Man 
S ource: http://www.bloomberg .com/video/meet-the-world-s-most-connected-man- 
Vs~LzkbkR7yhjza~7nji1g.html 
Video 1
….. but is just this 
the future of Digital 
Transformation?
DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION = 
((..Big Data... + ???...)
Big Data enables us to see with new eyes.... 
Salvador Dalì - Impresiones de África y Afgano invisible con aparición sobre la playa del rostro de García Lorca en forma de frutero con tres higos, 1938
Head / Hill 
Muzzel / River 
Collar / Bridge 
Hair / Fruit / Dog Back 
Fruit Bowl / Waterfall 
Eye / Shell 
Table / Beach 
Nose-Mouth / Back Woman 
...but you need your cognitive abilities to benefit from them 
Salvador Dalì - Impresiones de África y Afgano invisible con aparición sobre la playa del rostro de García Lorca en forma de frutero con tres higos, 1938
Cognitive Computing can fuel digital 
transformation 
Perception: 
understand the world as we do: it 
interprets sensory input beyond 
traditional data 
Reasoning: 
think through complex problems: it 
deepens our analysis and inspires 
creativity 
Relating: 
understand how we communicate, 
and personalizes its interactions with 
each of us 
Learning: 
learn from every interaction, scaling 
our ability to build experience 
9 
Understands 
Language 
Generates 
and 
evaluates 
hypotheses 
Adapts 
and learns 
Dimensions we need
DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION = 
((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) 
Technological 
Factors
….. Let's 
consider Jobs 
perspective
O ncologist Chef C ustomerAgent BiologyResearcher
Oncologist Chef 
5 years 
medical knowledge is doubling every 5 
years. 
400.000+ 
deaths associated with preventable 
harm to patients.just n US 
81% 
physicians spend <5 hours per month reading 
medical journals 
BiologyResearcher CustomerAgent 
10-15 years 
8.000 
C hallenges 
106 
order of magnitude of the number of recipes listed 
in the largest recipe repositories (e.g. 
http://cookpad.com, 1.5M). 
1023 
is the potential research space size for 
looking for ideas for new recipes by 
combining available ingredients 
new scientific research papers published every year 1.000.000+ 
for a promising pharmaceutical treatment to progress 
from the initial research stage into practice 
clinical trials are ongoing just at Mayo Clinic only 
3-5% of patients are involved 
270B 
calls made annually to call center 
costing $600B 
10x 
spent by loyal customers 
over their lifetime 
4.6% 
market value gain from a single 
point customer sat gain
Helps oncologists 
make better, more 
personalized 
treatment decisions 
by ranking treatment 
plans based on 
national guidelines, 
published literature, 
and expert insight 
newOncologist 
Video 2 
Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lGJ0h_jAp8 
Video 3 
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQvdR_iUDhI#t=47
Helps direct customer 
self-service as well as 
customer agents with 
clients by personalized 
responses to questions 
and give users actionable 
insight with supporting 
evidence and confidence 
to help create the 
experiences customers 
expect. 
newCustomerAgent 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPgp4A1vxls 
Video 4
Enables researchers to 
connect DOTS in large 
research data sets: in 
biosciences, uncover 
new insights into 
relationships between 
genes, proteins, 
pathways, phenotypes 
and diseases 
newResearcher 
Accelerating drug discovery and development 
through supporting: 
•Target Identification and validation 
•Compound Evaluation and Optimization 
•Safety & Toxicology Predictive Analysis 
•Drug Repurposing / Competitive Intelligence 
Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qry_zGZFjOc Video 5
Stimulates creativity 
by helping chefs to 
combine ingredients, 
styles and invent 
recipes and produce 
new dishes 
newChef 
Ingredients: potato, watercress, 
scallion, ginger, black peppercorns, 
vegetable oil, canola oil, oregano, 
thyme, buttermilk, dark brown sugar, 
mayonnaise 
This Potato Salad dish is the 
result of the combined efforts of 
IBM Watson's Cognitive Cooking 
program and Bon Appétit (chef) 
readers. 
Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mr-1JAnairs Video 6
DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION = 
((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) 
+ new business models.. 
+ ??????...) 
Business 
Factors
DIGITAL 
TRANSFORMATION = 
((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) 
+ new business models.. 
+ humans..)
Source: 
http://www.ted.com/talks/sherry_turkle_alone_together 
Sherry Turkle: 
Connected, but alone? 
These days phones in our pockets are changing 
our minds and hearts offer us three gratifying 
fantasies and NEW challenges and risks for us: 
1) We can put our attention 
where we want to be 
2) We always be heard 
3) We never left to be alone
Grazie! 
Pietro Leo 
Executive Architect 
IBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Watson 
Global Technology Progam Manager - IBM 
Academy of Technology 
@pieroleo www.linkedin.com/in/pieroleo

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Big data cognitive computing and digital transformation

  • 1. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = ((....Big Data... + cognitive computing......) + NEW business models.. + Humans..) Contribute of Big Data and Cognitive Computing to digital transformation Pietro Leo Executive Architect IBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Watson Member of IBM Academy of Technology Core Management Team @pieroleo www.linkedin.com/in/pieroleo
  • 2. Leonardo © 2014 IBM Corporation Magritte The Mega Trends Manet Dal Monte
  • 3. Leonardo DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION © 2014 IBM Corporation Magritte CLOUD ANALYTICS = (…..Big Data ......) SOCIAL MOBILE Manet Dal Monte
  • 4. Meet the World's Most Connected Man S ource: http://www.bloomberg .com/video/meet-the-world-s-most-connected-man- Vs~LzkbkR7yhjza~7nji1g.html Video 1
  • 5. ….. but is just this the future of Digital Transformation?
  • 6. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = ((..Big Data... + ???...)
  • 7. Big Data enables us to see with new eyes.... Salvador Dalì - Impresiones de África y Afgano invisible con aparición sobre la playa del rostro de García Lorca en forma de frutero con tres higos, 1938
  • 8. Head / Hill Muzzel / River Collar / Bridge Hair / Fruit / Dog Back Fruit Bowl / Waterfall Eye / Shell Table / Beach Nose-Mouth / Back Woman ...but you need your cognitive abilities to benefit from them Salvador Dalì - Impresiones de África y Afgano invisible con aparición sobre la playa del rostro de García Lorca en forma de frutero con tres higos, 1938
  • 9. Cognitive Computing can fuel digital transformation Perception: understand the world as we do: it interprets sensory input beyond traditional data Reasoning: think through complex problems: it deepens our analysis and inspires creativity Relating: understand how we communicate, and personalizes its interactions with each of us Learning: learn from every interaction, scaling our ability to build experience 9 Understands Language Generates and evaluates hypotheses Adapts and learns Dimensions we need
  • 10. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = ((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) Technological Factors
  • 11. ….. Let's consider Jobs perspective
  • 12. O ncologist Chef C ustomerAgent BiologyResearcher
  • 13. Oncologist Chef 5 years medical knowledge is doubling every 5 years. 400.000+ deaths associated with preventable harm to patients.just n US 81% physicians spend <5 hours per month reading medical journals BiologyResearcher CustomerAgent 10-15 years 8.000 C hallenges 106 order of magnitude of the number of recipes listed in the largest recipe repositories (e.g. http://cookpad.com, 1.5M). 1023 is the potential research space size for looking for ideas for new recipes by combining available ingredients new scientific research papers published every year 1.000.000+ for a promising pharmaceutical treatment to progress from the initial research stage into practice clinical trials are ongoing just at Mayo Clinic only 3-5% of patients are involved 270B calls made annually to call center costing $600B 10x spent by loyal customers over their lifetime 4.6% market value gain from a single point customer sat gain
  • 14. Helps oncologists make better, more personalized treatment decisions by ranking treatment plans based on national guidelines, published literature, and expert insight newOncologist Video 2 Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lGJ0h_jAp8 Video 3 Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQvdR_iUDhI#t=47
  • 15. Helps direct customer self-service as well as customer agents with clients by personalized responses to questions and give users actionable insight with supporting evidence and confidence to help create the experiences customers expect. newCustomerAgent http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPgp4A1vxls Video 4
  • 16. Enables researchers to connect DOTS in large research data sets: in biosciences, uncover new insights into relationships between genes, proteins, pathways, phenotypes and diseases newResearcher Accelerating drug discovery and development through supporting: •Target Identification and validation •Compound Evaluation and Optimization •Safety & Toxicology Predictive Analysis •Drug Repurposing / Competitive Intelligence Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qry_zGZFjOc Video 5
  • 17. Stimulates creativity by helping chefs to combine ingredients, styles and invent recipes and produce new dishes newChef Ingredients: potato, watercress, scallion, ginger, black peppercorns, vegetable oil, canola oil, oregano, thyme, buttermilk, dark brown sugar, mayonnaise This Potato Salad dish is the result of the combined efforts of IBM Watson's Cognitive Cooking program and Bon Appétit (chef) readers. Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mr-1JAnairs Video 6
  • 18. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = ((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) + new business models.. + ??????...) Business Factors
  • 19. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION = ((..Big Data... + cognitive computing..) + new business models.. + humans..)
  • 20. Source: http://www.ted.com/talks/sherry_turkle_alone_together Sherry Turkle: Connected, but alone? These days phones in our pockets are changing our minds and hearts offer us three gratifying fantasies and NEW challenges and risks for us: 1) We can put our attention where we want to be 2) We always be heard 3) We never left to be alone
  • 21. Grazie! Pietro Leo Executive Architect IBM Italy CTO for Big Data Analytics & Watson Global Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology @pieroleo www.linkedin.com/in/pieroleo