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Prospects for a Housing
         Market Bottom in 2009?

     For: San Diego BIA Annual Bull & Bear
                January 15, 2009

            SULLIVAN GROUP REAL ESTATE ADVISORS
                     Peter Dennehy, Sr. Vice President
                            (858) 523-1443 x118
                          p.dennehy@sgrea.com
Phone 858.523.1443                                   www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
San Diego Job Losses Picking Up
                                                                       2004 -    20,200
                                                                       2004 -    20,200
       60,000
                     Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE                              2005 -    21,800
                                                                       2005 -    21,800
       50,000
                                                                       2006 -    19,500
                                                                       2006 -    19,500
       40,000                                                          2007 -     6,600
                                                                       2007 -     6,600
                                                                       Nov ’08- -15,300
                                                                       Nov ’08- -15,300
       30,000
       20,000
       10,000
            0
      -10,000
      -20,000
      -30,000
                Sep-86
                Sep-87
                Sep-88
                Sep-89
                Sep-90
                Sep-91
                Sep-92
                Sep-93
                Sep-94
                Sep-95
                Sep-96
                Sep-97
                Sep-98
                Sep-99
                Sep-00
                Sep-01
                Sep-02
                Sep-03
                Sep-04
                Sep-05
                Sep-06
                Sep-07
                Sep-08
Data is year over year change
Source: California Employment Development Department; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                     www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
San Diego County Job Losses Occurring
                 in 2008 at Accelerating Pace
       25,000
                                                                                                                             2006 -    19,500
                                                                                                                             2006 -    19,500
       20,000
                                                                                                                             2007 -     6,600
                                                                                                                             2007 -     6,600
       15,000
                                                                                                                             Nov ’08- -15,300
                                                                                                                             Nov ’08- -15,300
       10,000
                         Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE
        5,000
            0
       -5,000
      -10,000
      -15,000
      -20,000
                                   May-06




                                                                                         May-07




                                                                                                                                                  May-08
                Jan-06
                          Mar-06


                                            Jul-06
                                                     Sep-06
                                                              Nov-06
                                                                       Jan-07
                                                                                Mar-07


                                                                                                  Jul-07
                                                                                                           Sep-07
                                                                                                                    Nov-07
                                                                                                                              Jan-08
                                                                                                                                         Mar-08


                                                                                                                                                           Jul-08
                                                                                                                                                                    Sep-08
                                                                                                                                                                             Nov-08
Data is year over year change
Source: California Employment Development Department; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                     www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
2007 – 2008P Job Gain/Loss Comparison
                                                                  September 2008                                                                                California Job Growth
                                                                                                                                                                 California Job Growth
        3.0%                                                                                                                                              San Jose                  0.2%
                                                                                                                                                           San Jose                  0.2%
                                                                                                                                                          SF/Oakland               -0.2%
                                                                                                                                                           SF/Oakland               -0.2%
                                                                                                                                                          San Diego                -0.4%
        2.0%                                                                                                                                               San Diego                -0.4%
                                                                                                                                                          Los Angeles              -0.6%
                                                                                                                                                           Los Angeles              -0.6%
                                                                                                                                                          Sacramento               -0.6%
                                                                                                                                                           Sacramento               -0.6%
        1.0%                                                                                                                                              Orange County            -1.7%
                                                                                                                                                           Orange County            -1.7%
                                                                                                                                                          Inland Empire            -1.9%
                                                                                                                                                           Inland Empire            -1.9%
        0.0%

       -1.0%

       -2.0%

       -3.0%




                                                                                                                                                           Sacramento
                                                                  Salt Lake City




                                                                                                                                Las Vegas
                                                        Seattle




                                                                                            San Jose




                                                                                                                                                                                   Orange County
                                                                                   Denver
                 Houston



                                    Portland




                                                                                                       SF/Oakland

                                                                                                                    San Diego
                                               Dallas




                                                                                                                                            Los Angeles



                                                                                                                                                                         Phoenix



                                                                                                                                                                                                   Inland Empire
                           Austin




                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tucson
2008P is projected through September
Source: BLS; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
 Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                                                     www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Unemployment Level:
                                              United States vs. San Diego
   10.0
                                                                                                                                  United States                       7.2%
                                                                                                                                  United States                       7.2%
    9.0
                                                                                                                                  San Diego                           6.9%
                                                                                                                                  San Diego                           6.9%
    8.0
    7.0
    6.0
    5.0
    4.0
    3.0
    2.0
    1.0
    0.0
          Dec-90
                   Dec-91
                            Dec-92
                                     Dec-93
                                               Dec-94
                                                        Dec-95
                                                                 Dec-96
                                                                          Dec-97
                                                                                   Dec-98
                                                                                            Dec-99
                                                                                                     Dec-00
                                                                                                               Dec-01
                                                                                                                        Dec-02
                                                                                                                                 Dec-03
                                                                                                                                          Dec-04
                                                                                                                                                   Dec-05
                                                                                                                                                            Dec-06
                                                                                                                                                                     Dec-07
                                                                                                                                                                              Dec-08
                                                                 United States                                San Diego
Note: US data as of Dec 2008 and San Diego as of Nov 2008
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
San Diego’s Residential Permits are at the
                               Lowest Level Since the 1940s
                                                                                          2004     15,587
                                                                                          2004     15,587
                         50,000      Long-term average - 17,000/yr                        2005     14,306      -8%
                                                                                          2005     14,306       -8%
                         45,000                                                           2006      9,194     -36%
                                                                                          2006      9,194     -36%
      Building Permits




                         40,000                                                           2007      7,461     -19%
                                                                                          2007      7,461     -19%
                                                                                          2008P     5,500     -26%
                                                                                          2008P     5,500     -26%
                         35,000
                         30,000
                         25,000
                         20,000
                         15,000
                         10,000
                          5,000
                              0




                                                                                                          2008P
                                  1948

                                         1954

                                                1960

                                                       1966

                                                              1972

                                                                     1978

                                                                            1984

                                                                                   1990

                                                                                            1996

                                                                                                   2002
Note: 2008 is a projection using data through November
Source: SOCDS; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                        www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
1,000
                                                                                                                                        1,250
                                                                                                                                                1,500
                                                                                                                                                        1,750
                                                                                                                                                                2,000
                                                                                                                                                                        2,250
                                                                                                                                                                                2,500




                                                                                                              250
                                                                                                                    500
                                                                                                                          750




                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                Jan-05
                                                                                                Feb-05
                                                                                                Mar-05
                                                                                                Apr-05
                                                                                                May-05




Phone 858.523.1443
                                                                                                Jun-05
                                                                                                 Jul-05
                                                                                                Aug-05
                                                                                                Sep-05
                                                                                                Oct-05
                                                                                                Nov-05
                                                                                                Dec-05
                                                                                                Jan-06
                                                                                                Feb-06
                                                                                                Mar-06
                                                                                                Apr-06
                                                                                                May-06
                                                                                                Jun-06




                                Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Sullivan Group
                                                                                                 Jul-06
                                                                                                Aug-06
                                                                                                Sep-06
                                                                                                Oct-06




                                                                                     Attached
                                                                                                Nov-06
                                                                                                Dec-06
                                                                                                Jan-07
                                                                                                Feb-07
                                                                                                Mar-07
                                                                                                Apr-07
                                                                                                May-07
                                                                                     Detached
                                                                                                Jun-07
                                                                                                 Jul-07
                                                                                                Aug-07
                                                                                                Sep-07
                                                                                                Oct-07
                                                                                                Nov-07
                                                                                                Dec-07
                                                                                                Jan-08
                                                                                                Feb-08
                                                                                                Mar-08
                                                                                                                                                           Attached
                                                                                                                                                           Attached
                                                                                                                                                           Detached
                                                                                                                                                           Detached




                                                                                                Apr-08
                                                                                                May-08
                                                                                                Jun-08
                                                                                                 Jul-08
                                                                                                                                                           November 2008




                                                                                                Aug-08
                                                                                                                                                            November 2008

                                                                                                                                                                       84
                                                                                                                                                                      148
                                                                                                                                                                       84
                                                                                                                                                                      148




                                                                                                Sep-08
                                                                                                                                                                                        San Diego Residential Permits: 2005-2008




                                                                                                Oct-08
                                                                                                Nov-08
www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
+/-32,000 Homes Sales in ’08: Good/Bad = Bad/Good?
                                                                                     8 year Total Home
                  2004       68,262         +7%
                  2004       68,262         +7%
     70,000                                                                            Sales Average
                  2005       58,953        -14%
                  2005       58,953        -14%                                            50,507
                  2006       42,253        -28%
                  2006       42,253        -28%
     60,000
                  2007       32,658        -23%
                  2007       32,658        -23%
                  2008P      32,794          0%
                  2008P      32,794          0%
     50,000

     40,000
                                                                               8 year New Home
                                                                                 Sales Average
     30,000                                                                          9,835

     20,000

     10,000

          0
               1992

                      1993

                             1994

                                    1995

                                           1996

                                                  1997

                                                         1998

                                                                1999

                                                                       2000

                                                                              2001

                                                                                     2002

                                                                                            2003

                                                                                                    2004

                                                                                                           2005

                                                                                                                  2006

                                                                                                                         2007

                                                                                                                                2008P
                                                                New       Existing

Source: Dataquick; Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
San Diego County New Home Sales
                                                                  2008P = ±2,800
    16,000
    14,000
    12,000
    10,000
     8,000
     6,000
     4,000
     2,000
         0




                 2008P
                  1988
                  1989
                  1990
                  1991
                  1992
                  1993
                  1994
                  1995
                  1996
                  1997
                  1998
                  1999
                  2000
                  2001
                  2002
                  2003
                  2004
                  2005
                  2006
                  2007
                                            Detached         Attached
2008P annualized using data from January through November.
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                  www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Case-Shiller: Prices Down 36% Since 2005
                                                                       Drop from Peak         - 36%
    300
                             October 2008
    250
                         San Diego       159.12
    200                  Composite of 10 169.78
    150
    100
      50
       0
           Jan-87
           Jan-88
           Jan-89
           Jan-90
           Jan-91
           Jan-92
           Jan-93
           Jan-94
           Jan-95
           Jan-96
           Jan-97
           Jan-98
           Jan-99
           Jan-00
           Jan-01
           Jan-02
           Jan-03
           Jan-04
           Jan-05
           Jan-06
           Jan-07
           Jan-08
                                    San Diego          Composite of 10
 Composite of 10 includes Boston, Chicago, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Diego,
 San Francisco, Washington DC
 Source: S&P/Case-Shiller; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                          www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Median New Home Price Also Lower
               SFD: -31%; ATT: -9% Vs. Peak
   $1,000,000
                                           3rd Qtr 2008
                                           3rd Qtr 2008
     $800,000                         Detached $599,450
                                      Detached $599,450
                                      Attached $359,995
                                      Attached $359,995
     $600,000

     $400,000

     $200,000

              $0
                   3Q88
                   3Q89
                   3Q90
                   3Q91
                   3Q92
                   3Q93
                   3Q94
                   3Q95
                   3Q96
                   3Q97
                   3Q98
                   3Q99
                   3Q00
                   3Q01
                   3Q02
                   3Q03
                   3Q04
                   3Q05
                   3Q06
                   3Q07
                   3Q08
                                       Attached   Detached
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                        www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Affordability Back to Late 1990s Level
                                                                                                          3rd Qtr 2008 = 38.7
                                                                                                           rd
   50
   45
   40
   35
   30
   25
   20
   15
   10
    5
    0
        1Q97
               3Q97
                      1Q98
                             3Q98
                                    1Q99
                                           3Q99
                                                  1Q00
                                                         3Q00
                                                                1Q01
                                                                       3Q01
                                                                              1Q02
                                                                                     1Q04
                                                                                            3Q04
                                                                                                   1Q05
                                                                                                          3Q05
                                                                                                                 1Q06
                                                                                                                        3Q06
                                                                                                                               1Q07
                                                                                                                                      3Q07
                                                                                                                                             1Q08
                                                                                                                                                    3Q08
Note: 2Q02 through 3Q03 data not available
Source: NAHB Housing Opportunity Index; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                               www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Number of Active Home Projects is Declining
                                                 San Diego: Q1 ‘05 to Q3 ‘08: - 46%
    November 2008
      November 2008
  Active Projects –– 188
   Active Projects 188
    Total Sales - - 41
      Total Sales 41
                                                                                                                                       Active Projects
                         400                                                                                                                                                     2,000
                                                                                                                                       348 in Nov 06
                         350                                                                                                           188 in Nov 08
       Active Projects




                         300                                                                                                                                                     1,500




                                                                                                                                                                                         Total Sales
                         250
                         200                                                                                                                                                     1,000
                         150
                         100                                                                                                                                                     500
                          50
                           0                                                                                                                                                     0
                               Jan-05

                                        Apr-05

                                                 Jul-05

                                                          Oct-05

                                                                   Jan-06

                                                                            Apr-06

                                                                                       Jul-06

                                                                                                Oct-06

                                                                                                         Jan-07

                                                                                                                  Apr-07

                                                                                                                           Jul-07

                                                                                                                                    Oct-07

                                                                                                                                             Jan-08

                                                                                                                                                      Apr-08

                                                                                                                                                               Jul-08

                                                                                                                                                                        Oct-08
                                                                                     Active Projects                        Sales
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
 Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                                    www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
New Detached Inventory is Generally Low
                                                       November 2008
                             750                                                                 12.0

                                                                                                 10.0
     Speculative Inventory




                             600




                                                                                                        Months of Inventory
                                                                                                 8.0
                             450
                                                                                                 6.0
                             300
                                                                                                 4.0
                             150                                                                 2.0

                              0                                                                  0.0
                                   San Diego Central    Coastal   East     Inland South Bay
                                    County               North              North

                                              Number of Units     Months of Inventory
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Most New Attached Inventory in Central Submarket
                                                      November 2008
                          2,000
                          1,800                                                                  30.0
  Speculative Inventory




                          1,600




                                                                                                        Months of Inventory
                                                        82% of Attached Inventory                25.0
                          1,400
                                                          in Central Submarket
                          1,200                                                                  20.0
                          1,000
                                                                                                 15.0
                            800
                            600                                                                  10.0
                            400
                                                                                                 5.0
                            200
                              0                                                                  0.0
                                  San Diego Central    Coastal     East    Inland South Bay
                                   County               North               North

                                           Speculative Inventory    Months of Inventory
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
Phone 858.523.1443                                                              www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Improvement in Existing Sales Levels in ’08
         Lower Prices and REOS Stimulating Sales Activity
    6,000
    5,000
    4,000
    3,000
    2,000
    1,000
          0
              Nov-88
                       Nov-89
                                Nov-90
                                         Nov-91
                                                  Nov-92
                                                           Nov-93
                                                                    Nov-94
                                                                             Nov-95
                                                                                      Nov-96
                                                                                               Nov-97
                                                                                                        Nov-98
                                                                                                                 Nov-99
                                                                                                                          Nov-00
                                                                                                                                   Nov-01
                                                                                                                                            Nov-02
                                                                                                                                                     Nov-03
                                                                                                                                                              Nov-04
                                                                                                                                                                       Nov-05
                                                                                                                                                                                Nov-06
                                                                                                                                                                                         Nov-07
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nov-08
                                                  Total Sales                             12 per. Mov. Avg. (Total Sales)
Source: Dataquick; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                             www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Total Existing Sales Volume Improved in 2008
   5,000                             MLS ‘08 vs. ‘07
                                      MLS ‘08 vs. ‘07
   4,500                            2007       25,492
                                    2007       25,492
   4,000                            2008       29,284
                                    2008       29,284
   3,500                            % Change +15%
                                    % Change +15%
   3,000
   2,500
   2,000
   1,500
   1,000
     500
       0
             Jan-05




             Sep-05

             Jan-06




             Sep-06

             Jan-07




             Sep-07

             Jan-08




             Sep-08
             Mar-05

              Jul-05

             Nov-05

             Mar-06

              Jul-06

             Nov-06

             Mar-07

              Jul-07

             Nov-07

             Mar-08

              Jul-08

             Nov-08
             May-05




             May-06




             May-07




             May-08
Source: Dataquick; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                              www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Active Resale Listings Have Declined Steadily
 26,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jan 14, 2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan 14, 2009
 24,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Attached     4,535
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Attached     4,535
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Detached     9,512
 22,000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Detached     9,512
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Total       14,047
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Total       14,047
 20,000
 18,000
 16,000
 14,000
 12,000
 10,000
  8,000
  6,000
  4,000
          2/13/2007
                      3/13/2007
                                  4/13/2007
                                              5/13/2007
                                                          6/13/2007
                                                                       7/13/2007
                                                                                   8/13/2007
                                                                                               9/13/2007
                                                                                                           10/13/2007
                                                                                                                        11/13/2007
                                                                                                                                     12/13/2007
                                                                                                                                                  1/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                              2/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                          3/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                      4/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                  5/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                              6/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       8/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   9/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               10/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11/13/2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         12/13/2008
                                                                      SFD Listings                                            Attached Listings                                                    Total Listings
Source: Zip Realty; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                                                                                                                        www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
There is a 6.2 Month Supply of Resale Units
              25,000                                                                    5,000
              22,500                                                                    4,500




                                                                                                Total Existing Sales
              20,000                                                                    4,000
              17,500                                                                    3,500
   Listings




              15,000                                                                    3,000
              12,500                                                                    2,500
              10,000                                                                    2,000
               7,500                                                                    1,500
                                                 Dec ’08 Listings       15,110
               5,000                                                                    1,000
                                                 Nov ’08 Sales           2,411
               2,500                                                                    500
                   0                                                                    0
                       Mar-06
                       May-06



                       Nov-06

                       Mar-07
                       May-07



                       Nov-07

                       Mar-08
                       May-08



                       Nov-08
                       Jan-06




                       Sep-06

                       Jan-07




                       Sep-07

                       Jan-08




                       Sep-08
                        Jul-06




                        Jul-07




                        Jul-08
                                      Listings   Total Existing Sales
Source: Zip Realty; Dataquick; Sullivan Group

Phone 858.523.1443                                                      www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Foreclosures Still at Record Levels in
                    San Diego County
   7,000
   6,000                                                         3Q06 = 561
                                                                 3Q07 = 2,355
   5,000
                                                                 3Q08 = 6,463
   4,000
   3,000
   2,000
   1,000
         0
             Q3/89
             Q3/90
             Q3/91
             Q3/92
             Q3/93
             Q3/94
             Q3/95
             Q3/96
             Q3/97
             Q3/98
             Q3/99
             Q3/00
             Q3/01
             Q3/02
             Q3/03
             Q3/04
             Q3/05
             Q3/06
             Q3/07
             Q3/08
Source: Real Estate Research Council; CAR; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
Phone 858.523.1443                                                         www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
NOD’s Jumped Again in December ‘08

        4,000
        3,500
        3,000
        2,500
        2,000
        1,500
        1,000
          500
            0
                 Oct-07




                                                                                                                             Oct-08
                          Nov-07
                                   Dec-07
                                            Jan-08
                                                     Feb-08


                                                                       Apr-08


                                                                                         Jun-08
                                                                                                  Jul-08
                                                                                                           Aug-08
                                                                                                                    Sep-08


                                                                                                                                      Nov-08
                                                                                                                                               Dec-08
                                                              Mar-08


                                                                                May-08




Source: InnoVest Resource Mgmt; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                                                                            www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Foreclosures at Record Level of Transactions
            (Nov 2008 = 15.4%)
  25,000                                                                              25%
                         Data reflects new state
                       requirement which requires
  20,000                                                                              20%
                     lenders to contact homeowners




                                                                                              Trustee Deeds as % of All Deeds
                          30 days prior to filing.
  15,000                                                                              15%
  10,000                                                                              10%
    5,000                                                                             5%
          0                                                                           0%
              Nov-91
              Nov-92
              Nov-93
              Nov-94
              Nov-95
              Nov-96
              Nov-97
              Nov-98
              Nov-99
              Nov-00
              Nov-01
              Nov-02
              Nov-03
              Nov-04
              Nov-05
              Nov-06
              Nov-07
              Nov-08
        All Deeds           Notices of Default       Trustee's Deed        TD % of all Deeds
Source: InnoVest Resource Mgmt; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                    www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Top 10 Homebuilders
                                        San Diego County
                                                Jan-Nov     % of      Jan-Nov       % of
                     Builder Name              2008 Sales   Total    2007 Sales     Total
                 1   Shea Homes                   248        9.6%       354          5.9%
                 2   Pardee Homes                 169        6.5%       316          5.3%
                 3   Standard Pacific Homes       160        6.2%       290          4.8%
                 4   Lennar Homes                 146       5.6%        220          3.7%
                 5   William Lyon Homes           139       5.4%        278          4.6%
                 6   Brookfield Homes             89        3.4%        79           1.3%
                 7   Davidson Communities         76        2.9%        61           1.0%
                 8   Hammer Ventures              71        2.7%        177          2.9%
                 9   Richmond American Homes      70        2.7%        104          1.7%
                 10 KB Home                       63        2.4%        126          2.1%
                     Total Top 10 Builders       1,231      47.4%      2,005        33.4%
                     Total San Diego County      2,595      100.0%     6,002        6,002




Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group
 Phone 858.523.1443                                                            www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Best Selling Attached Projects
                                     January – November 2008
                                                                                           Jan-Nov
Project Name                                         Community Name       Open Date         Sales
VILLA MONTEVINA                                      Rancho San Diego     04/29/2006           67
VILLA LA JOLLA CONDOMINIUMS                          La Jolla             06/30/2005           56
GIANNI AT 4S RANCH                                   Rancho Bernardo      05/07/2005           45
SUNSET COVE                                          Clairemont           01/20/2007           39
APERTURE                                             Downtown San Diego   09/15/2005           38
SUNCREST RIDGE CONDOS                                Oceanside            02/11/2007           38
LAS BRISAS                                           Oceanside            04/13/2005           37
CYPRESS GREENS                                       Poway                04/14/2007           37
TREVISO                                              Santee               04/09/2005           32
NORTHSTAR                                            Santee               04/21/2007           30

Note: Red Highlight indicates condo conversion project.
Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors
 Phone 858.523.1443                                                       www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Best Selling Detached Projects
                               January - November 2008
                                                                                     Jan-Nov
    Project Name                         Community Name                Open Date      Sales

    PORTICO AT PACIFIC HIGHLANDS RANCH   Future Urbanizing - Coastal   03/12/2005       39

    BRIARS OF EUREKA SPRINGS (THE)       Escondido                     07/16/2006       36

    TRIESTE AT LA COSTA GREENS           La Costa                      03/31/2007       33

    CABRILLO AT DEL SUR                  San Diego                     09/01/2005       31

    DERBY HILL                           Carmel Valley                 09/17/2005       31

    SAN VINCENZO AT LA COSTA RIDGE       Carlsbad                      03/25/2006       31

    LAKE RANCHO VIEJO                    Fallbrook                     01/26/2006       28

    CARRIAGE RUN                         Carmel Valley                 06/01/2006       25

    ESMERALDA                            Otay Mesa                     05/07/2005       25

    SERRAMAR                             La Mesa                       03/19/2005       25


Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group
Phone 858.523.1443                                                     www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
Prospects for a Housing
         Market Bottom in 2009?

     For: San Diego BIA Annual Bull & Bear
                January 15, 2009

            SULLIVAN GROUP REAL ESTATE ADVISORS
                     Peter Dennehy, Sr. Vice President
                            (858) 523-1443 x118
                          p.dennehy@sgrea.com
Phone 858.523.1443                                   www.sullivangroupadvisors.com

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Sd Bia Bull And Bear Jan 15

  • 1. Prospects for a Housing Market Bottom in 2009? For: San Diego BIA Annual Bull & Bear January 15, 2009 SULLIVAN GROUP REAL ESTATE ADVISORS Peter Dennehy, Sr. Vice President (858) 523-1443 x118 p.dennehy@sgrea.com Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 2. San Diego Job Losses Picking Up 2004 - 20,200 2004 - 20,200 60,000 Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE 2005 - 21,800 2005 - 21,800 50,000 2006 - 19,500 2006 - 19,500 40,000 2007 - 6,600 2007 - 6,600 Nov ’08- -15,300 Nov ’08- -15,300 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 -10,000 -20,000 -30,000 Sep-86 Sep-87 Sep-88 Sep-89 Sep-90 Sep-91 Sep-92 Sep-93 Sep-94 Sep-95 Sep-96 Sep-97 Sep-98 Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Data is year over year change Source: California Employment Development Department; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 3. San Diego County Job Losses Occurring in 2008 at Accelerating Pace 25,000 2006 - 19,500 2006 - 19,500 20,000 2007 - 6,600 2007 - 6,600 15,000 Nov ’08- -15,300 Nov ’08- -15,300 10,000 Y-T-Y PERCENT CHANGE 5,000 0 -5,000 -10,000 -15,000 -20,000 May-06 May-07 May-08 Jan-06 Mar-06 Jul-06 Sep-06 Nov-06 Jan-07 Mar-07 Jul-07 Sep-07 Nov-07 Jan-08 Mar-08 Jul-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Data is year over year change Source: California Employment Development Department; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 4. 2007 – 2008P Job Gain/Loss Comparison September 2008 California Job Growth California Job Growth 3.0% San Jose 0.2% San Jose 0.2% SF/Oakland -0.2% SF/Oakland -0.2% San Diego -0.4% 2.0% San Diego -0.4% Los Angeles -0.6% Los Angeles -0.6% Sacramento -0.6% Sacramento -0.6% 1.0% Orange County -1.7% Orange County -1.7% Inland Empire -1.9% Inland Empire -1.9% 0.0% -1.0% -2.0% -3.0% Sacramento Salt Lake City Las Vegas Seattle San Jose Orange County Denver Houston Portland SF/Oakland San Diego Dallas Los Angeles Phoenix Inland Empire Austin Tucson 2008P is projected through September Source: BLS; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 5. Unemployment Level: United States vs. San Diego 10.0 United States 7.2% United States 7.2% 9.0 San Diego 6.9% San Diego 6.9% 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Dec-90 Dec-91 Dec-92 Dec-93 Dec-94 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 United States San Diego Note: US data as of Dec 2008 and San Diego as of Nov 2008 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 6. San Diego’s Residential Permits are at the Lowest Level Since the 1940s 2004 15,587 2004 15,587 50,000 Long-term average - 17,000/yr 2005 14,306 -8% 2005 14,306 -8% 45,000 2006 9,194 -36% 2006 9,194 -36% Building Permits 40,000 2007 7,461 -19% 2007 7,461 -19% 2008P 5,500 -26% 2008P 5,500 -26% 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2008P 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 Note: 2008 is a projection using data through November Source: SOCDS; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 7. 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 2,000 2,250 2,500 250 500 750 0 Jan-05 Feb-05 Mar-05 Apr-05 May-05 Phone 858.523.1443 Jun-05 Jul-05 Aug-05 Sep-05 Oct-05 Nov-05 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics; Sullivan Group Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06 Oct-06 Attached Nov-06 Dec-06 Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Detached Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07 Oct-07 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Mar-08 Attached Attached Detached Detached Apr-08 May-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 November 2008 Aug-08 November 2008 84 148 84 148 Sep-08 San Diego Residential Permits: 2005-2008 Oct-08 Nov-08 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 8. +/-32,000 Homes Sales in ’08: Good/Bad = Bad/Good? 8 year Total Home 2004 68,262 +7% 2004 68,262 +7% 70,000 Sales Average 2005 58,953 -14% 2005 58,953 -14% 50,507 2006 42,253 -28% 2006 42,253 -28% 60,000 2007 32,658 -23% 2007 32,658 -23% 2008P 32,794 0% 2008P 32,794 0% 50,000 40,000 8 year New Home Sales Average 30,000 9,835 20,000 10,000 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008P New Existing Source: Dataquick; Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 9. San Diego County New Home Sales 2008P = ±2,800 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2008P 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Detached Attached 2008P annualized using data from January through November. Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 10. Case-Shiller: Prices Down 36% Since 2005 Drop from Peak - 36% 300 October 2008 250 San Diego 159.12 200 Composite of 10 169.78 150 100 50 0 Jan-87 Jan-88 Jan-89 Jan-90 Jan-91 Jan-92 Jan-93 Jan-94 Jan-95 Jan-96 Jan-97 Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 San Diego Composite of 10 Composite of 10 includes Boston, Chicago, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Diego, San Francisco, Washington DC Source: S&P/Case-Shiller; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 11. Median New Home Price Also Lower SFD: -31%; ATT: -9% Vs. Peak $1,000,000 3rd Qtr 2008 3rd Qtr 2008 $800,000 Detached $599,450 Detached $599,450 Attached $359,995 Attached $359,995 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $0 3Q88 3Q89 3Q90 3Q91 3Q92 3Q93 3Q94 3Q95 3Q96 3Q97 3Q98 3Q99 3Q00 3Q01 3Q02 3Q03 3Q04 3Q05 3Q06 3Q07 3Q08 Attached Detached Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 12. Affordability Back to Late 1990s Level 3rd Qtr 2008 = 38.7 rd 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1Q97 3Q97 1Q98 3Q98 1Q99 3Q99 1Q00 3Q00 1Q01 3Q01 1Q02 1Q04 3Q04 1Q05 3Q05 1Q06 3Q06 1Q07 3Q07 1Q08 3Q08 Note: 2Q02 through 3Q03 data not available Source: NAHB Housing Opportunity Index; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 13. Number of Active Home Projects is Declining San Diego: Q1 ‘05 to Q3 ‘08: - 46% November 2008 November 2008 Active Projects –– 188 Active Projects 188 Total Sales - - 41 Total Sales 41 Active Projects 400 2,000 348 in Nov 06 350 188 in Nov 08 Active Projects 300 1,500 Total Sales 250 200 1,000 150 100 500 50 0 0 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jul-07 Oct-07 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Active Projects Sales Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 14. New Detached Inventory is Generally Low November 2008 750 12.0 10.0 Speculative Inventory 600 Months of Inventory 8.0 450 6.0 300 4.0 150 2.0 0 0.0 San Diego Central Coastal East Inland South Bay County North North Number of Units Months of Inventory Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 15. Most New Attached Inventory in Central Submarket November 2008 2,000 1,800 30.0 Speculative Inventory 1,600 Months of Inventory 82% of Attached Inventory 25.0 1,400 in Central Submarket 1,200 20.0 1,000 15.0 800 600 10.0 400 5.0 200 0 0.0 San Diego Central Coastal East Inland South Bay County North North Speculative Inventory Months of Inventory Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 16. Improvement in Existing Sales Levels in ’08 Lower Prices and REOS Stimulating Sales Activity 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Nov-88 Nov-89 Nov-90 Nov-91 Nov-92 Nov-93 Nov-94 Nov-95 Nov-96 Nov-97 Nov-98 Nov-99 Nov-00 Nov-01 Nov-02 Nov-03 Nov-04 Nov-05 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 Total Sales 12 per. Mov. Avg. (Total Sales) Source: Dataquick; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 17. Total Existing Sales Volume Improved in 2008 5,000 MLS ‘08 vs. ‘07 MLS ‘08 vs. ‘07 4,500 2007 25,492 2007 25,492 4,000 2008 29,284 2008 29,284 3,500 % Change +15% % Change +15% 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Jan-05 Sep-05 Jan-06 Sep-06 Jan-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 Sep-08 Mar-05 Jul-05 Nov-05 Mar-06 Jul-06 Nov-06 Mar-07 Jul-07 Nov-07 Mar-08 Jul-08 Nov-08 May-05 May-06 May-07 May-08 Source: Dataquick; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 18. Active Resale Listings Have Declined Steadily 26,000 Jan 14, 2009 Jan 14, 2009 24,000 Attached 4,535 Attached 4,535 Detached 9,512 22,000 Detached 9,512 Total 14,047 Total 14,047 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2/13/2007 3/13/2007 4/13/2007 5/13/2007 6/13/2007 7/13/2007 8/13/2007 9/13/2007 10/13/2007 11/13/2007 12/13/2007 1/13/2008 2/13/2008 3/13/2008 4/13/2008 5/13/2008 6/13/2008 7/13/2008 8/13/2008 9/13/2008 10/13/2008 11/13/2008 12/13/2008 SFD Listings Attached Listings Total Listings Source: Zip Realty; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 19. There is a 6.2 Month Supply of Resale Units 25,000 5,000 22,500 4,500 Total Existing Sales 20,000 4,000 17,500 3,500 Listings 15,000 3,000 12,500 2,500 10,000 2,000 7,500 1,500 Dec ’08 Listings 15,110 5,000 1,000 Nov ’08 Sales 2,411 2,500 500 0 0 Mar-06 May-06 Nov-06 Mar-07 May-07 Nov-07 Mar-08 May-08 Nov-08 Jan-06 Sep-06 Jan-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 Sep-08 Jul-06 Jul-07 Jul-08 Listings Total Existing Sales Source: Zip Realty; Dataquick; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 20. Foreclosures Still at Record Levels in San Diego County 7,000 6,000 3Q06 = 561 3Q07 = 2,355 5,000 3Q08 = 6,463 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Q3/89 Q3/90 Q3/91 Q3/92 Q3/93 Q3/94 Q3/95 Q3/96 Q3/97 Q3/98 Q3/99 Q3/00 Q3/01 Q3/02 Q3/03 Q3/04 Q3/05 Q3/06 Q3/07 Q3/08 Source: Real Estate Research Council; CAR; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 21. NOD’s Jumped Again in December ‘08 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Oct-07 Oct-08 Nov-07 Dec-07 Jan-08 Feb-08 Apr-08 Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Dec-08 Mar-08 May-08 Source: InnoVest Resource Mgmt; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 22. Foreclosures at Record Level of Transactions (Nov 2008 = 15.4%) 25,000 25% Data reflects new state requirement which requires 20,000 20% lenders to contact homeowners Trustee Deeds as % of All Deeds 30 days prior to filing. 15,000 15% 10,000 10% 5,000 5% 0 0% Nov-91 Nov-92 Nov-93 Nov-94 Nov-95 Nov-96 Nov-97 Nov-98 Nov-99 Nov-00 Nov-01 Nov-02 Nov-03 Nov-04 Nov-05 Nov-06 Nov-07 Nov-08 All Deeds Notices of Default Trustee's Deed TD % of all Deeds Source: InnoVest Resource Mgmt; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 23. Top 10 Homebuilders San Diego County Jan-Nov % of Jan-Nov % of Builder Name 2008 Sales Total 2007 Sales Total 1 Shea Homes 248 9.6% 354 5.9% 2 Pardee Homes 169 6.5% 316 5.3% 3 Standard Pacific Homes 160 6.2% 290 4.8% 4 Lennar Homes 146 5.6% 220 3.7% 5 William Lyon Homes 139 5.4% 278 4.6% 6 Brookfield Homes 89 3.4% 79 1.3% 7 Davidson Communities 76 2.9% 61 1.0% 8 Hammer Ventures 71 2.7% 177 2.9% 9 Richmond American Homes 70 2.7% 104 1.7% 10 KB Home 63 2.4% 126 2.1% Total Top 10 Builders 1,231 47.4% 2,005 33.4% Total San Diego County 2,595 100.0% 6,002 6,002 Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 24. Best Selling Attached Projects January – November 2008 Jan-Nov Project Name Community Name Open Date Sales VILLA MONTEVINA Rancho San Diego 04/29/2006 67 VILLA LA JOLLA CONDOMINIUMS La Jolla 06/30/2005 56 GIANNI AT 4S RANCH Rancho Bernardo 05/07/2005 45 SUNSET COVE Clairemont 01/20/2007 39 APERTURE Downtown San Diego 09/15/2005 38 SUNCREST RIDGE CONDOS Oceanside 02/11/2007 38 LAS BRISAS Oceanside 04/13/2005 37 CYPRESS GREENS Poway 04/14/2007 37 TREVISO Santee 04/09/2005 32 NORTHSTAR Santee 04/21/2007 30 Note: Red Highlight indicates condo conversion project. Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Real Estate Advisors Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 25. Best Selling Detached Projects January - November 2008 Jan-Nov Project Name Community Name Open Date Sales PORTICO AT PACIFIC HIGHLANDS RANCH Future Urbanizing - Coastal 03/12/2005 39 BRIARS OF EUREKA SPRINGS (THE) Escondido 07/16/2006 36 TRIESTE AT LA COSTA GREENS La Costa 03/31/2007 33 CABRILLO AT DEL SUR San Diego 09/01/2005 31 DERBY HILL Carmel Valley 09/17/2005 31 SAN VINCENZO AT LA COSTA RIDGE Carlsbad 03/25/2006 31 LAKE RANCHO VIEJO Fallbrook 01/26/2006 28 CARRIAGE RUN Carmel Valley 06/01/2006 25 ESMERALDA Otay Mesa 05/07/2005 25 SERRAMAR La Mesa 03/19/2005 25 Source: Hanley Wood; Sullivan Group Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com
  • 26. Prospects for a Housing Market Bottom in 2009? For: San Diego BIA Annual Bull & Bear January 15, 2009 SULLIVAN GROUP REAL ESTATE ADVISORS Peter Dennehy, Sr. Vice President (858) 523-1443 x118 p.dennehy@sgrea.com Phone 858.523.1443 www.sullivangroupadvisors.com