Internal Services
Your in-house agency
Project-based, organized by function
PROS
Strong design community
Wide range of projects
Design costs understood
CONS
Design is not strategic
Little influence on important
“upstream” decisions
Designers easily dismissed
Us vs Them
D D
DP P P P P P
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E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
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D D DDD
Leadership
Decentralized and Embedded
Decentralized and Embedded
Everyone Gets A Designer!
Program-based
PROS
Design included throughout
entire lifecycle
Part of the team
CONS
One narrow problem for a long
time
Lonely
Fractured user experience
D D
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
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Reviews
D D DDD
Leadership
Platform
S S
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
D D D
DD
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
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Product
Page
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Reviews
Leadership
Platform
S S
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
D D D
DD
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
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Leadership
Centralized Partnership
Centralized Partnership
Best of both worlds
Organized for the customer journey
Design teams maintain commitment across a
meaningful set of products/features.
Yet centralization helps maintain a holistic view across
the entire customer experience.
Side benefit: inevitable re-orgs don’t disrupt the
customer experience.
Something else about this group…
CD
CDCD
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
UXR
UXR
UXR
PjM
VP
PD
PD
PD
PD
PDPD
PD PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
10,000 ft
1 ft
10 ft
100 ft
1,000 ft
VP
UXR
UXR
CD
CD
CD CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
PjM
PD
PD
PD
PD
PDPD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PDPD
UXR
Structure of each design team
4-7 folks
Singular strong leadership
• Manages down – gets the most and best out of their team
• Manages across – collaborates with cross-functional partners
• Manages up – presents to executives and other stakeholders
Best organized around business problems, not
functions
Spread of skills – strategy, planning, research,
IxD, IA, visual design, prototyping
10,000 ft
1 ft
10 ft
100 ft
1,000 ft
S
S
D
D
D
DD
Flesh out
solution Refine
User test Build
Initial
Insight
Plan Ship
Analyze
A common project plan...
Here’s what it
needs to do.
I have an
idea!
Wait... How
do we know if
we’re
successful?
Definition Execution
Definition
/ Requirem
ents
Iterative design
Im
plem
entation
Strategy and plan,
aka “Build the right thing.”
Working through tradeoffs to deliver optimal solution,
aka “Build the thing right.”
Ideation/Generation
Understand
the market
Product
Strategy
Prototype
Customer
empathy Ideation
Experience
strategy
Prototype
solutions
Flesh out
solution Refine
Sketch
options
Test
prototypes
User test Build
design makes strategy concrete design supports delightful, engaging experiences
Plan Ship
Analyze
By Peter Merholz, http://peterme.com. If you use it, please attribute it. Thanks.
Initial
Insight
This doesn’t seem very lean/agile
Be wary of people espousing methodologies.
Typically, they are crutches to free people from
critical thinking.
Also, lean and agile are focused on execution
(i.e., once you already have a plan).
Booking
GIG
Funnel Opt
P13n
Email
LUGC
Pull
Reserve
Social
Gifting
Redemption
Merchant
Pages
City GuidesSEOGlobal
Header
Homepage
Goods
Goods L
and S
Getaways
Search
iPad
iPhone
Android
Touch
BPOSBPRO
Payments
Sinai
Search
Booking
Engine
S3
Merchant
Center
Mobile
Merchant
Getaways
Extranet
Getaways
MR
BWeb
Quantum
Lead
Deal Wizard
Deal Estate
Unified
Coffee
Customer
Service
GWorks
Platform
Local
Goods/
Getaways
Mobile
Core
Merchant Merchant
OS
Internal
Tools
Brand
Design
User
Research
Deal Preview
Prototyping
Marketing
Design
Subscripton
s
Display
Affiliate
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme! Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme! Gimme!
Gimme!Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme! Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!
Gimme!Gimme!
Gimme!
Don’t understand the ‘costs’ of design
Don’t have control over their own destiny
So, lots of coordination and communication
Working with partner teams
Maintaining singular leadership
As the design team grows, having a single leader
becomes more difficult.
Operational matters trump creative matters.
Models from tech and journalism:
• CTO and VP of Engineering
• Editor-in-chief and Managing Editor
D D
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
Search/
Browse
Product
Page
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Reviews
D D DDD
Leadership
Decentralized and Embedded
S S
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
D D D
DD
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
Search/
Browse
Product
Page
CheckoutPersonalizationUGC/
Reviews
Leadership
Centralized Partnership
S S
DP P P P P P
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E E
E
E
E
E
DE
D D D
DD
DESIGN
PRODUCT
MGMT
ENGINEERING
Search/
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Product
Page
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Reviews
Leadership
Still stuck in a “features” world
S S
Design
Team
D D D
DD
Shopping
Experience
Gifting Merchandising Sharing Social Wishlists In-store pickup Style guide
PLUS
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Page
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Reviews
Thank you for your
consideration.
Peter Merholz
e: peterme@peterme.com
t: @peterme