Assam

3. Established 15 August 1947 (65 years ago)
Capital Dispur
Largest city Guwahati
Districts 27
Population (2011)
• Total 31,205,576
• Rank 14th
• Density 398/km2 (1,000/sq mi)

4.  Total area of Assam is 78,438 square kilometers in census 2011.
 Total Population of Assam is 31,205,576 as per census 2011.
1.Male :- 15,939,443.
2.Female :- 15,266,133.
 Square Kilometer : Average density of Assam is 398 per sq. km.
 Female Sex ratio of Assam is 958 females per 1000 males.
 Population growth rate of Assam was 17.07 percent during the 2001-2011
period.
 Average literacy rate of Assam is 72.19 percent.
1.Male :- 77.85 percent.
2,Female :-63.00 percent.

5. → The state is a gateway to Northeast India. Guwahati is the largest
city of the state.
→ Assam is known for its tea, petroleum resources, and bio-
diversity.
→ Assam is becoming an increasingly popular destination for wild-
life tourism. Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
are registered as world-heritage sites.
→ Assam is located in the Northeast of India. The state shares its
borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram,
Meghalaya, Tripura and West Bengal.
→ The state shares international borders with Bangladesh and the
Kingdom of Bhutan.
→ Assamese and Bodo are the official languages.
Assam

6. 11.8
13.4
14.2
17.6
17.6
19.5
22.8
24.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
 At current prices, the Gross State Domestic
Product (GSDP) of Assam was US$ 24.0 billion
in 2011-12.
 The average annual GSDP growth rate was 10.6
per cent from 2004-05 to 2011-12.
Assam’s GSDP
US$ billion
CAGR
10.6%

7. 422.5
470.4 494.4
603.2 595.3
651.2
750.5 781.8
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
US$

10. Percentage Distribution of GSDP
34.3 34.2
18.8 17.0
46.9 48.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
2004-05 2011-12
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector

11. Economic Snapshot – FDI Inflows &
Investments
Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
36.0%
33.9%
16.3%
10.1%
3.5%
0.2%
Services
Manufacturing
Electricity
Mining
Irrigation
Real Estate

12. → Assam has an international airport at Guwahati known as Lokpriya
Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport.
→ The Airport Authority of India plans to make Guwahati Airport as
one of the major international airports of India, connecting
Southeast Asia with India.
→ The state also has six domestic airports, at Guwahati, Tezpur,
Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Silchar and North Lakhimpur.
→ Guwahati Airport received 2.2 million passengers during 2011-12.
Physical Infrastructure – Airports
International airport
Domestic airport
Guwahati
Silchar
Jorhat
Lakhimpur
Tezpur
Dibrugarh

13. → Assam’s major river routes are the Brahmaputra and the Barak rivers, with a
combined navigable length of around 1,000 km.
→ Seven port locations are operational in the state for import and export to the
Kolkata and Haldia ports.
→ The river Brahmaputra is known as the National Waterway No 2 (The Ganges is
known as the National Waterway No 1).
→ The Directorate of Inland Water Transport (IWT) and Central Inland Waterways
Corporation of Assam.
→ Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR) operates an Inland Container
Depot (ICD) at Amingaon, 10 km from Guwahati. Two bonded warehouses of
CONCOR along with a private warehouse (total area of 6,400 sq m) operate from
the ICD.
Physical Infrastructure – Inland Waterways

14. Physical Infrastructure – Roads
Road Type Road Length (km)
Total Road Length 42,641
National Highways 2,836
State Highways 3,134
Major District Roads 4,413
Rural Roads 30,844

15. Physical Infrastructure – Telecom
→ According to Telecom Regulatory
Authority of India (TRAI), Assam
had nearly 14.0 million wireless
subscribers and 230,987 wire-line
subscribers as of January 2012.
→ The state also had 90,245 broadband
subscribers as of December 2011.
→ As of December 2011, the state had
597 telephone exchanges.
Telecom Infrastructure (January
2012)
Wireless Subscribers
14,009,48
3
Wire-line Subscribers 230,987
Broadband Subscribers* 90,245
Post Offices** 4,006
Telephone Exchanges* 597
Some of the Major Telecom Operators in
Assam
Reliance Communications
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
Bharti Airtel
Aircel Limited
Vodafone Essar
IDEA Cellular
Tata Teleservices

16. Education
→ Assam has a literacy rate of 73.2 per
cent.
.
→ The State Government is taking several
steps to encourage setting up of various
educational complexes for skill
development. The State Government has
formed a steering committee and 27
institute management committees, to
facilitate close coordination between
industry and academia.
PremierInstitutions in Assam
• Gauhati University, Guwahati
• Assam University, Silchar
• Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat
• Indian Institute of Technology,
Guwahati
• National Institute of Technology,
Silchar
• Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh
• Gauhati Medical Collegeand Hospital,
Guwahati

17. Social Infrastructure – Health
Health Infrastructure
• State Level Hospital: 1
• District Hospitals: 22
• Sub Divisional Civil Hospitals: 13
• Primary Health Centres: 844
• Dispensaries: 261
• Sub-Centres: 4,592

18. Key Industries
Key industries in Assam
•Tea
•Coal, Oil and Gas
•Limestone and Cement
•Agriculture and Horticulture
•Food Processing
•Tourism
•Traditional Cottage Industry
•Sericulture
→ Assam produces over 50 per cent of
the tea produced in India.
→ As of March 2011, there were
34,327 registered Small Scale
Industrial (SSI) / Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises (MSME) units
in the state.

19. Key Industries – Tea
→ Tea occupies an important place among all the agriculture-
based industries in Assam.
→ About 17 per cent of the workers of Assam are engaged in the
tea industry.
→ Assam produces over 50 per cent of the tea produced in India
and about one-sixth of the tea produced in the world.
→ In 2010-11, total tea production in the state was 525,000 tonnes.
→ Tea is grown both in the Brahmaputra and the Barak plains.
Tea gardens are mostly found in the districts of Tinsukia,
Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Nagaon and Sonitpur.
→ The Government has secured a Geographical Indication (GI)
for the tea produced in the state. As a result ‘Assam Tea’ is
known as ‘Assam Orthodox Tea’.
Assam

20. Assam Tea Corp Ltd
Assam Company
India Ltd
Williamson Magor
Group
Apeejay Tea
Ltd
TEA INDUSTRIES

21. Energy: Coal, Oil and Gas.
Indian Oil Corp
Ltd (IOCL)
Oil and Natural Gas Corp
Ltd (ONGC)
Oil India Ltd
(OIL)
Coal India Ltd
(CIL)

22. Cement Corp of India Ltd
(CCI)
Barak Valley
Cements Ltd
Jaypee Cements Ltd
CEMENT

23. Medicinal Herbs and Plants
→ Assam, with its vast hills and forests, is home to a variety of
medicinal herbs and plants. About 300 types of medicinal herbs and
plants are found in abundance in the state with the Brahmaputra
Valley, itself, having 150 varieties of herbs and plants of
commercial value.
→ Medicinal herbs and plants in the state are Sarpagandha (rauvolfia
serpentine Benth.ex.Kur), Pippali (Piper longam Linn), Amlakhi
(Emblica Officinalis Gaertn), Hilikha (Terinalia Chebula Retz.),
Bhomora (Terminalia belerica), Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna Wight &
Arn.) etc.

24. Assam
Key Industries in Major Districts
District Industries
Barpeta Metal, Mastarted Oil Mill
Bongaigaon
Textiles, Dairy, Aluminium, Oil and
Natural Gas
Dibrugarh Fertilizer, Petroleum and Natural Gas
Jorhat
Tea, Cement, Pharmaceuticals,
Aluminium and Food Products
Karimganj Cement
North Cachar Hills Cement
Sivasagar Tea, Oil and Natural Gas
Tinsukia Tea, Coal, Oil and Natural Gas

25. Religions
Religion in Assam
Religion Percent
Hinduism 64.92%
Islam 30.93%
Christianity 3.71%
Others 0.45%

27. Cultural Infrastructure
→ Assam is home to many ethnic groups and different cultures. The state is rich
in folk music; different styles include regional folk music, ethnic folk music
and bihu songs, among others.
→ Assam has a rich tradition of performing arts. Ankiya Nat (Onkeeya Naat) is a
traditional dance-drama (bhaona) form, popular since the 15th century A.D.
→ The Bihu dance, Kushan Nritya, Sattriya and Banjar Kekan are some of the
popular dance forms of Assam.
→ Guwahati is the major centre for sporting facilities. The sports infrastructure
available in the city includes the Nehru Stadium and the Kanaklata Indoor
Stadium.
→ Other new sports structures in the city include the Maulana Md. Tayabullah
Hockey Stadium, the Deshbhakta Tarun Ram Phookan Indoor Stadium, the
Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium in Amingaon and the Chachal Tennis Complex
in Guwahati.

28. Food

29. Temples

30. Dress and Dance

31. THANK YOU