India faces significant challenges with inequality between rural and urban populations. While some parts of India have seen increased wealth and prosperity, much of rural India remains impoverished with high levels of illiteracy. Public services like education and healthcare that could help lift many out of poverty are in poor condition, especially in rural areas. Infrastructure like transportation that is crucial for economic growth also needs substantial investment, as inadequate infrastructure threatens to hinder further growth. Improving conditions in rural India by investing in public services, infrastructure, and connecting rural and urban populations is essential for India to sustain its economic growth and development in an equitable manner.