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AUSTRALIA

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Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere . Because it is south of the equator, the seasons in Australia are the opposite of those in Europe: it ’ s winter in Australia when it ’ s summer in Europe . LOCATION

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<ul><li>- It’s the 6th biggest country in the world. </li></ul><ul><li>- It’s an island , surrounded by water. </li></ul><ul><li>- It’s the smallest continent in the world. </li></ul>

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Australia is composed of 7 territories : Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria + Tasmania, and Papua New Guinea.

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James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. Britain sent prisoners and criminals to Australia. Europeans sold the land of Aborigines and killed thousands of them. HISTORY

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Native Australians. The Aborigines have lived in Australia for over 40,000 years. Now they only represent 1% of the population. The total population of Australia is 22 million.

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The capital city is Canberra . CITIES The biggest city is Sydney, where there is the famous Sydney Opera House .

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OTHER IMPORTANT CITIES Melbourne Perth Adelaide Brisbane

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Where are the majority of important cities in Australia?

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GEOGRAPHY Uluru (Ayers Rock) is the world’s largest monolith. It is s a cre d for Aborigines. It is very popular with tourists because of its beautiful colours.

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THE AUSTRALIAN FLAG Union Flag 6th British colony . The Commonwealth 7 pointed star represents the 7 territories. Southern cross symbolizes the constellation .

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The currency is the Australian dollar .

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I n Australia it is usually very warm, so Australians love sport and other outdoor activities. The m ost popular are : surfing s wimming scuba-diving cricket

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TYPICAL ANIMALS Koala Kangaroo

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Dingo Platypus Sugar glider

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Tasmanian devil Wombat Possum

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Australia has also some very poisonous snakes and spiders . At school children have to learn first aid for snake and spider bites.

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SOME AUSTRALIAN SYMBOLS

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An Aborigine

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Sydney Opera House built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon

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Bondi Beach, Sydney

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Other names for Australia <ul><li>Oz </li></ul><ul><li>Down Under </li></ul>

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Ayers Rock or Uluru

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A didgeridoo

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A boomerang

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Kangaroos in the Outback

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The Great Barrier Ree f

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Nicole Kidman, actress

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Kylie Minogue, singer

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AC/DC, music band

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Elle Macherson, model

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Hugh Jackman, actor