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Liberty and Literacyby  Dr. Paul A. Rodríguez
Analytic Framework The Early American Period
Introduction: Why Jefferson? ,[object Object]
The of democracy where human reason is celebrated has been over an undertow of other arguments that some persons are not fully human, and thus do not merit full access to the life of the mind.Political Economy of the Jeffersonian Era ,[object Object]
New England became the center of fishing, shipping and mercantile
Middle Atlantic states: characterized by rich farmland, navigable rivers and excellent ports.
Southern states: rich agricultural areas known first for tobacco, rice and indigo
The port served areas had better and cheaper transportation and more rapid communication.
 The frontier was constantly moving west,[object Object]
Marriage was sanctioned by the community and was conceived as a contract designed to specify mutual responsibilities an rewards.Jefferson lived under three kinds of government ,[object Object]
Confederation of States: from Revolution until 1789. Most power was reserved to the states’ governments.
In 1789 the present Constitution, was adopted.All three kinds of government were based on the assumption of the historical “rights of English-men” to have representation in their government. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Education was important for the White men and that the colonial and governments each had ultimate authority in this area.  Under each of these governments during Jefferson’s time, this educational authority was most often delegated to the parents and local communities.
The Revolution symbolized a break from the old world and old regime. Ideology of the Jeffersonian Era ,[object Object]
Jefferson and his allies were classical liberals
Conservatives were named because they wished to hold on to, or conserve, an older and established set of ideas and values inherited from European traditions.The Breakdown of Feudalism ,[object Object]
The feudal system slowly disintegrated until its collapse in the 16th and 17th centuries.,[object Object]
The people who lived in the cities and made a handsome living from trade became known as the bourgeoisie, from the original bourg, which was the fortress around which the cities developed.

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Liberty and literacy

  • 1. Liberty and Literacyby Dr. Paul A. Rodríguez
  • 2. Analytic Framework The Early American Period
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. New England became the center of fishing, shipping and mercantile
  • 6. Middle Atlantic states: characterized by rich farmland, navigable rivers and excellent ports.
  • 7. Southern states: rich agricultural areas known first for tobacco, rice and indigo
  • 8. The port served areas had better and cheaper transportation and more rapid communication.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Confederation of States: from Revolution until 1789. Most power was reserved to the states’ governments.
  • 12.
  • 13. Education was important for the White men and that the colonial and governments each had ultimate authority in this area. Under each of these governments during Jefferson’s time, this educational authority was most often delegated to the parents and local communities.
  • 14.
  • 15. Jefferson and his allies were classical liberals
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. The people who lived in the cities and made a handsome living from trade became known as the bourgeoisie, from the original bourg, which was the fortress around which the cities developed.
  • 19. China paved the way for the invention of firearms and rendered the feudal warrior.
  • 20. Major contributors to the development of liberalism were Milton and Locke in England; Voltaire, Montesquieu, Condorcer and Rousseau in France; and Franklin, Jefferson and Madison in the United States.Fundamental Dimensions of Classical Liberalism: A Schematic Representation t
  • 21.
  • 22. Six ideas that were central or fundamental to classical liberalism are: faith in reason, natural law, republican virtue, progress, nationalism and freedom. Not only these ideas themselves but the relations among them are central to an understanding of the classical liberal worldview.
  • 23. Classical liberals embraced the right of individuals to control their economic destinies through capitalism.
  • 24.
  • 25. Humankind was capable of monumental intellectual feats, and the development and exercise of reason was the key to the future.
  • 26. Galileo, Copernicus and Isaac Newton represented what reason could accomplish.
  • 27.
  • 28. Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy in 1687, signaled a revolution in the way the Western world viewed nature.
  • 29.
  • 30. Classical liberals had great faith in the perfectibility of the individual, which was to be accomplished through virtue as well as reason.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Moral sense is innate in all humans.
  • 38.
  • 39. Because humans had been created for society, it naturally followed that God would also provide for “virtue and wisdom” to manage society.
  • 40.
  • 41. There were four interrelated parts or tiers in Jefferson’s proposed educational structure: elementary school, grammar schools, university and lifelong learning.
  • 42.
  • 43. These districts would serve a dual purpose: first, they would become the local unit of government. Second, each of the districts would establish elementary school where “all free children, male and female,” would be entitled to attend without cost for three years, or longer at their private expense.
  • 44. Basic reading, writing and common arithmetic was taught.
  • 45. Common arithmetic would enable them to do the calculations to purchase goods, sell their surplus production, figure their taxes and in general understand the relatively simple agrarian economy.
  • 46. Writing would empower them to communicate with those at a distance
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. It was clear that Jefferson intended that local leaders would come from among those educated at the grammar-school. Its graduates would provide leadership in business, transportation, surveying, the militia and local government.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54. Whites wanted from African Americans was their labor, while what Whites wanted from Native Americans was their land.
  • 55.
  • 56. Females were provided schooling only in the elementary school.
  • 57. The education would enable them, when they become mothers, to educate their own daughters, and even to direct the course of sons, should their fathers be lost, or incapable, or inattentive.
  • 58.