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Physics 102:  Lecture 3 Electric Potential
Overview for Today’s Lecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recall Work from P101   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
A B C Uniform E  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preflight 3.1 !!!!ACT!!!!
A B C Uniform E  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preflight 3.2
A B C Uniform E  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Preflight 3.3 “ because the direction of the displacement is 180 degrees from direction of the force  ” 
 
A B C Uniform E  Preflight 3.5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],E.P.E. =   W E field Electric force did negative work so electric potential energy increased.
A B + ACT: Electric Potential Energy When a negative charge is moved from A to B, the electric potential energy of the charge (A) increases (B) is constant (C) decreases C AC: W=0 CB: W<0 
Work and   Potential Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],W = F d cos(  ) Gravity Electric y i  y f  h ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg F g =mg r f
 
Work done by YOU  to assemble 3 charges ,[object Object],    m  m  m ,[object Object],=(9  10 9 )(1  10 -6 )(2  10 -6 )/5 =3.6 mJ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example
ACT: Work done by YOU  to assemble 3 negative charges     m  m  m ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How much work would it take YOU to assemble 3 negative charges? Likes repel, so YOU will still do positive work!
Preflight 3.11 The total work required by  you  to assemble this set of charges is: (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative + + -  m  m  m 1 3 2
 
Electric Potential  (like height) * Mount Tabor  Moving to higher potential    moving uphill
Electric Potential  (like height) * ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preflight 3.7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Electric field Points from greater potential to lower potential 
 
Preflight 3.9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],conductor
Preflight Summary A ->  B Negative C  ->  B A  ->  C Zero Path V final  - V initial    U = q   V W E field Negative Charge + - + - + - Negative Positive Positive Negative
Preflight Summary A : B Negative C : B A : C Zero Path V final  - V initial    EPE = q   V W E field Negative Charge + - + - + - Negative Negative Positive Positive Zero Zero Zero Zero Positive Positive Negative Negative
 
A B + ACT: Electric Potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C
Electric Potential due to Proton ,[object Object],[object Object], r f  = 0.5  10 -10   m        Volts Example
Electric Potential due to Proton ,[object Object], r f  = 0.5  10 -10   m What is the  electric potential energy  of an electron a distance r= 0.53  10 -10  m from a proton? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], ,[object Object], eV
 
Comparison: Electric  Potential Energy  vs. Electric  Potential   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Charges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q=-3.5   C Q=+7.0  C A 6 m 4 m How much work do you have  to do to bring  a 2   C charge from far away t o point A? W=  U=  Vq =(+6.3  10 3 V)(2  C) =+12.6 mJ Example
ACT: Two Charges ,[object Object],Q=-3.5   C Q=+7.0  C     always positive  positive at some points, negative at others.  always negative Very close to positive charge potential is positive Very close to negative charge potential is negative
To Do ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Electric Potential Lecture Overview

  • 1. Physics 102: Lecture 3 Electric Potential
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10. A B + ACT: Electric Potential Energy When a negative charge is moved from A to B, the electric potential energy of the charge (A) increases (B) is constant (C) decreases C AC: W=0 CB: W<0 
  • 11.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Preflight 3.11 The total work required by you to assemble this set of charges is: (1) positive (2) zero (3) negative + + -  m  m  m 1 3 2
  • 16.  
  • 17. Electric Potential (like height) * Mount Tabor  Moving to higher potential  moving uphill
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.
  • 22. Preflight Summary A -> B Negative C -> B A -> C Zero Path V final - V initial  U = q  V W E field Negative Charge + - + - + - Negative Positive Positive Negative
  • 23. Preflight Summary A : B Negative C : B A : C Zero Path V final - V initial  EPE = q  V W E field Negative Charge + - + - + - Negative Negative Positive Positive Zero Zero Zero Zero Positive Positive Negative Negative
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.

Editor's Notes

  1. Show large and small battery 9 volt small, 6 volt large
  2. Use book or brick for prop. Ask students if I am doing positive or negative work, what about gravity.
  3. Now switch to point charges!
  4. Do this live with balls on the table!
  5. Comment on lab w/ equipotential lines