1. Open Knowledge:
Open Design
Massimo Menichinelli
Aalto Media Factory
28.01.2012
massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f Aalto Media Factory
@openp2pdesign Helsinki

2. Today:
* Status of Open Design
* Kinds of Open Design
* A project
* Many more projects!

3. 01.
Open Design: the story, so far

4. Open Source / Free Software

5. Web 2.0 and Design
Source: http://www.coroflot.com/heo/FOOTWEAR-RUNNING/1

6. Crowdsourcing and Design
Source: http://www.designcrowd.com/

7. And hybrid models... like OpenIDEO
Crowdsourcing 50% + Web 2.0 30% + Open Source 20%
Source: http://www.openideo.com/

8. And then Open Design: Thinkcycle
Source: http://www.thinkcycle.org (now closed)
http://web.media.mit.edu/~nitin/thesis/

9. Open Health (RED - Design Council)
Source: http://www.designcouncil.info/mt/RED/ (now inactive)
http://www.participle.net/

10. Ronen Kadushin
Source: http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/

11. Instructables
Source: http://www.instructables.com/

12. OpenMoko: a completely open product
Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

13. OpenMoko: a completely open product
Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

14. OpenMoko: a completely open product
Source: http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page

15. Makerbot: compiling Open Design
Source: http://www.makerbot.com

16. Thingiverse: Open Design and 3D printing
Source: http://www.thingiverse.com/

17. BugLabs (Open Hardware, Software, Design)
Source: http://www.buglabs.net/

18. BugLabs + Ford
Source: http://www.buglabs.net/ford-buglabs

19. Unlimited Design Contest
Source: http://unlimiteddesigncontest.org/

20. Open Design: going mainstream (US - UK)
Source:
http://craphound.com/makers/download/
http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/ff_newrevolution/

21. Open Design: going mainstream (NL)
Source:
http://opendesignnow.org/
http://www.droog.com/projects/events/design-for-download/
http://www.droog.com/blog/category/design-for-download-2/

22. Open Design: going mainstream ($$$)
Source:
http://www.instructables.com/community/Instructables-Joins-Autodesk/
http://techcrunch.com/2011/08/01/autodesk-acquires-diy-community-instructables/

23. Open Design: going mainstream ($$$)
Source: http://www.123dapp.com/

24. 3D Systems “opens” Freedom of Creation
Source: http://www.freedomofcreation.com/home/3d-systems-acquires-freedom-of-creation

25. 02.
Open Design: many kinds!

26. Open Web / Graphic Design
Source: http://www.opendesigns.org/

27. Open Product Design
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIA_OpenBook

28. Open Fashion Design
Source: http://www.openwear.org/

29. Open Movie + Game Design
Source:
http://www.elephantsdream.org/
http://www.bigbuckbunny.org/
http://www.sintel.org/

30. Open Type Design: Gentium
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ÈÉÊËĒĔĖĘĚȄȨȆḔḖḘḚḜẸẺẼỀẾỂỄỆ
èéêěèéêëēĕėęěȅȩȇḕḕḗḗḙḛḝẹẻẽềếểễềếểễ
o̊őo̍o̖o̗o̘o̙o̜o̹o̝o̞o̟o̠ọo̤o̥o̦o̧ǫo̩o̪o̫o̬o̭o̮o̯o̰o̱o̼ȏo̒o̓
“‹«.:?!©*¶§&/(‖)[¦]{|}€†‡@®™¿¡;,»›”
¤¢$£€¥₡₢₣₤#01234567891⁄41⁄23⁄4%₦₧₨₭₮₯
Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&item_id=Gentium

31. Open Type Design: SIL Open Font License
Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=OFL

32. Open Type Design: SIL Open Font License
Source: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=OFL

33. Open Architecture
Source: http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/

34. Open Interior Design
Source:
http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-make-an-Instructables-Restaurant/
http://instructablesrestaurant.com/

35. Open Service Design?
Source: http://www.openpublicservices.cabinetoffce.gov.uk/

36. Open Design: is it software?
Source: http://www.sketchchair.cc/

37. Open Design: software or process?
Source: http://www.sketchchair.cc/

38. Open Design: process or data?
Source: http://www.sourcemap.com

39. 03.
Open Design: a definition?

40. The Open Design Definition, V. 0.2
Source: http://opendesign.org/odd.html

41. A generic definition
Open design is a project published with a license that
facilitates its sharing and that can be “compiled” or
“manufactured” locally.
Open Design refers to every kind of design projects that
can be shared in a digital format over a network.

42. Open Design Manifesto (Ronen Kadushin)
Open Design method consists of two preconditions:
1. An Open Design is CAD information published online under
a Creative Commons license to be downloaded, produced,
copied and modifed.
2. An Open Design product is produced directly from fle by
CNC machines and without special tooling.
Source: http://www.ronen-kadushin.com/

43. Open Design (Wikipedia)
Open design is the development of physical products,
machines and systems through use of publicly shared design
information. The process is generally facilitated by the Internet
and often performed without monetary compensation. The
goals and philosophy are identical to that of the open source
movement, but are implemented for the development of
physical products rather than software.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_design

44. Open Hardware Definition 1.0
[...]
Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a term for tangible artifacts --
machines, devices, or other physical things -- whose design has been
released to the public in such a way that anyone can make, modify,
distribute, and use those things. This defnition is intended to help
provide guidelines for the development and evaluation of licenses
for Open Source Hardware.
Hardware is different from software in that physical resources must
always be committed for the creation of physical goods.
[...]
Source: http://freedomdefned.org/OSHW

45. Hardware definition
Source: http://www.google.com/

46. Open Hardware Definition 1.0
[...]
Under U.S. law, and law in many other places, copyright does not
apply to electronic designs. Patents do. The result is that an Open
Hardware license can in general be used to restrict the plans but not
the manufactured devices or even restatements of the same design
that are not textual copies of the original.
[...]
Source: http://freedomdefned.org/OSHW

47. Design? A generic definition
Source: http://www.google.com/

48. Design? A generic definition
“design is to design a design to
produce a design”
Heskett, J. (2005). Design: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
http://bit.ly/zCev5Y

49. And what about product hacking?
Source: http://www.ikeahackers.net/

50. What about an Open definition?
Source: http://opendefnition.org/

51. What about doing it together?
Open Knowledge Foundation:
● Mailing list / wiki / website
● overview of the defnition and of its quality
Aalto Media Factory:
● facilitation of the discussion
● research & content
● online / offline events
… and you of course! :-)

52. 04.
Open Design:
projects for the next months?

53. Any projects about Open Design?
● For improving Open Design
● For improving Open Design in Helsinki / Finland
A defnition of Open Design could be a project, for example! :-)
Suggestions:
● Camp Pixelache in May 2012 (Open Design section)
● Open Knowledge Festival, 17-22 September 2012

54. Thank you!!
Massimo Menichinelli
Aalto Media Factory
28.01.2012
massimo.menichinelli@aalto.f Aalto Media Factory
@openp2pdesign Helsinki