BURO Arduino Workshop

photo: http://flic.kr/p/5XwBFB,[object Object],BURO Arduino Workshop,[object Object]

Arduino,[object Object], …is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software. It's intended for artists, designers, hobbyists, and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments.,[object Object],http://arduino.cc,[object Object]

Physical Computing,[object Object], …is an approach to learning how humans communicate through computers that starts by considering how humans express themselves physically.,[object Object],- Tom Igoe,[object Object],http://www.tigoe.net/pcomp/blog/archives/notes/000169.shtml,[object Object]

[object Object],http://www.billverplank.com/Lecture/,[object Object]

Embedded Systems,[object Object], …are computer systems designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions. They are embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. In contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal computer, is designed to be flexible and to meet a wide range of an end-user's needs. Embedded systems control many of the common devices in use today..,[object Object],- Smart folks at Wikipedia,[object Object],http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_systems,[object Object]

Why Arduino?,[object Object],Inexpensive,[object Object],No need for external programmers, compiler licenses etc.,[object Object],Simple, clear programming environment,[object Object],All done in a simple IDE, no command line voodoo,[object Object],Cross-platform,[object Object],Works uniformly across Windows, Linux, MacOS,[object Object],Open Source!,[object Object],Both software and hardwre,[object Object]

Hardware,[object Object],Atmel Microcontroller,[object Object],ATmega328 (Duemilanove) / ATmega1280(Mega),[object Object],ATmega8/ATmega168 on older versions,[object Object],ATmega644 for Sanguino,[object Object],Serial Bootloader,[object Object],STK500 compatible,[object Object],Support Circuitry,[object Object],Reset, Voltage Regulator, etc…,[object Object],USB/Serial Connectivity,[object Object]

Anatomy of an Arduino Board,[object Object],digital pins,[object Object],USB to serial,[object Object],converter,[object Object],microcontroller,[object Object],(the brain!),[object Object],power circuitry,[object Object],(voltage regulator and,[object Object],the clever power,[object Object],source selection bit),[object Object],analog pins,[object Object],power pins,[object Object]

Official Arduino Hardware,[object Object],http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Hardware,[object Object]

“Shield Compatible” Hardware,[object Object],(1),[object Object],(2),[object Object],(3),[object Object],[1] Freeduino - http://www.freeduino.org/freeduino_open_designs.html,[object Object],[2] Illuminato - http://www.liquidware.com/shop/show/ILL/Illuminato,[object Object],[3] Seeeduino - http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/seeeduino-v328-fully-assembledatmega-328-p-439.html,[object Object]

“Bootloader Compatible” Hardware,[object Object],(3),[object Object],(2),[object Object],(1),[object Object],(4),[object Object],[1] Oak Micros om328p - http://oakmicros.com/content/om328p.html,[object Object],[2] Modified Pico - http://www.modifiedelectronics.com/mp-01.php,[object Object],[3] Boarduino - http://www.ladyada.net/make/boarduino/index.html,[object Object],[4] Sanguino - http://sanguino.cc/,[object Object]

Alternative form factors ,[object Object],[object Object],http://bit.ly/7QMkbx,[object Object],One-Chip Arduino,[object Object],http://bit.ly/WXqeU,[object Object]

There’s more!,[object Object],Official boards,[object Object],http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Boards,[object Object],Arduino-like Boards,[object Object],http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/SimilarBoards,[object Object],Other ‘duinos,[object Object],http://www.freeduino.org/duino.html,[object Object],...and possibly others,[object Object]

Arduino Shields,[object Object],(3),[object Object],(1),[object Object],(4),[object Object],(2),[object Object],[1] Adafruit Motor Shield - http://ladyada.net/make/mshield/index.html,[object Object],[2] Nu Electronics LCD shield - http://www.nuelectronics.com/estore/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=1&products_id=2,[object Object],[3] Arduino Ethernet Shield - http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoEthernetShield,[object Object],[4] Adafruit Wave Shield - http://ladyada.net/make/waveshield/index.html,[object Object]

Again, there’s more!,[object Object],http://www.arduino.cc/playground/Main/SimilarBoards,[object Object],Look under ‘Shields’,[object Object],Some cool ones:,[object Object],Liquidware,[object Object],TouchShield,[object Object],http://www.liquidware.com/shop/show/TS/TouchShield+Stealth,[object Object],BatsocksTellyMate Shield,[object Object],http://www.batsocks.co.uk/products/Shields/TellyMate%20Shield.htm,[object Object],tinker.it RFID shield,[object Object],http://tinker.it/en/Teaching/RFID,[object Object]

Arduino Bar, Ivrea(from Massimo Banzi’s slides),[object Object]

Big Computer vs. Tiny Computer,[object Object],Dell Precision T1500,[object Object],Atmel ATMEGA328P,[object Object],CPU Speed: 2.93GHz,[object Object],Quad-core!,[object Object],RAM: 16GB,[object Object],Storage: 2TB,[object Object],I/O:,[object Object],USB, Firewire, Serial, PS/2, RJ-45, Audio, etc.,[object Object],[object Object]

6 of them ‘analog-capable’

UART/SPI/I2C, etc.,[object Object]

Sensors,[object Object],Temperature,[object Object],Light,[object Object],Humidity,[object Object],Pressure,[object Object],Distance,[object Object],Touch/‘Knock’,[object Object],Rotation,[object Object]

Motors,[object Object],DC Motors,[object Object],Servos,[object Object],Steppers,[object Object],Solenoids,[object Object],Hydraulics,[object Object],Actuators,[object Object]

“Modules”,[object Object],Bluetooth,[object Object],http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=582,[object Object],Character LCD,[object Object],http://www.oomlout.co.uk/lcd-display-16-x-2-p-212.html,[object Object],GPS,[object Object],http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=465,[object Object]

BREADBOARDS ARE COOL!,[object Object]

The BreadBoard!,[object Object],* Drawn using the new Fritzing ( http://fritzing.org ),[object Object]

Arduino Software,[object Object],Based on avr-gcctoolchain and the Processing IDE.,[object Object],Code editor, programming tools and serial terminal all in one place.,[object Object]

Arduino Language,[object Object],Simplified C/C++,[object Object],Based on the Wiring Project,[object Object],http://wiring.org.co,[object Object],Peripheral Libraries,[object Object],LCD, sensors, I2C, etc,[object Object]

Useful functions,[object Object],pinMode() – set a pin as input or output,[object Object],digitalWrite() – set a digital pin high/low,[object Object],digitalRead() – read a digital pin’s state,[object Object],analogRead() – read an analog pin,[object Object],analogWrite() – write an “analog” PWM value,[object Object],delay() – wait an amount of time,[object Object],millis() – get the current time,[object Object],http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Extended,[object Object]

Example: Button,[object Object]

Example: SerialDisplay,[object Object]

Arduino Community,[object Object],http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl,[object Object],http://www.arduino.cc/playground/,[object Object]

Resistor,[object Object],TheHydraulicAnalogy,[object Object],Capacitor,[object Object],Wire,[object Object],Diode,[object Object],Transistor,[object Object],http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_analogy,[object Object]

Resistors,[object Object],http://flic.kr/p/EDuqt,[object Object]

Resistors,[object Object],Parallel,[object Object],Connection,[object Object],Series Connection,[object Object],MAKE Presents: The Resistor - http://youtube.com/watch?v=-td7YT-Pums,[object Object]

Diodes,[object Object],http://bit.ly/3f5YQt,[object Object]

Diodes,[object Object],MAKE Presents: The Diode - http://youtube.com/watch?v=AqzYsuTRVRc,[object Object]

Light Emitting Diodes,[object Object],http://flic.kr/p/38DLnC,[object Object]

LEDs,[object Object],MAKE Presents: The LED - http://youtube.com/watch?v=P3PDLsJQcGI,[object Object]

LED Resistor Calculation,[object Object],Let’s assume we have a 9V source…,[object Object],R = V / I,[object Object],R = (9-3.4) / (20*10-3),[object Object],R = 280 Ω,[object Object],Nearest standard value is 330 Ω,[object Object],List of standard resistor values: http://www.logwell.com/tech/components/resistor_values.html,[object Object]

Ohm’s Law,[object Object],V = Voltage,[object Object],I = Current,[object Object],R = Resistance,[object Object],V,[object Object],I,[object Object],R,[object Object],V = Current * Resistance,[object Object],I = Voltage / Resistance,[object Object],R = Voltage / Current,[object Object]

Capacitors,[object Object],http://flic.kr/p/EDtRo,[object Object]

Capacitors,[object Object],Series Connection,[object Object],Parallel,[object Object],Connection,[object Object],MAKE Presents: The Capacitor - http://youtube.com/watch?v=ZYH9dGl4gUE,[object Object]

Transistors,[object Object],http://flic.kr/p/qjbnc,[object Object]

Transistors,[object Object],MAKE Presents: The Transistor - http://youtube.com/watch?v=-td7YT-Pums,[object Object]

BURO Arduino Workshop

BURO Arduino Workshop

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BURO Arduino Workshop