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SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK (2) KELAS VIII
amk-affandi.com
1. Bentuk diagonal ruang pada balok
adalah
a. Garis
b. Segitiga
c. Persegi panjang
d. Segi lima
Jawab : A
2. Panjang rusuk sebuah kubus = 7,5 cm.
Luas seluruh permukaan kubus adalah
……. cm2
a. 33,75 c. 3,375
b. 337,5 d. 33,750
Jawab : B
L = 6s
2
L = 6 . (7,5 x 7,5)
L = 337,5 cm2
3. Diketahui luas permukaan balok 426
cm2
. Jika panjang dan lebarnya 12 cm
dan 9 cm, maka tinggi balok itu adl…..
a. 4 cm c. 6 cm
b. 5 cm d. 7 cm
Jawab : B
L = 2pl + 2pt + 2lt
426 = (2x12x9) + (2x12xt) + (2x9xt)
426 = 216 + 24t + 18t
426 – 216 = 42t
210 = 42t
210 : 42 = t
4 = t
4. Sebuah bak mandi berukuran 100 cm x
60 cm x 50 cm, diisi dengan air hingga
penuh. Ternyata bak itu bocor sehingga
tingginya tinggal 35 cm. Volume air
yang hilang adalah …. cm
3
a. 9.000 c. 90.000
b. 21.000 d. 210.000
Jawab : C
Panjang dan lebar tetap. Yang berubah
tinggi : 50 cm – 35 cm = 15 cm
Air yang tumpah
V = p x l x t
V = 100 x 60 x 15
V = 90.000 cm
3
5. Volume sebuah kubus yang mempunyai
luas permukaan 384 cm
2
adalah …. cm
3
a. 216 c. 484
b. 256 d. 512
Jawab : D
L = 6s
2
384 = 6s
2
384 : 6 = s
2
64 = s2
8 = s
V = s
3
V = 8 x 8 x 8
V = 512 cm
3
6. Diketahui balok ABCD.EFGH, dengan
panjang AB = 8 cm, CG = 5 cm, dan EH
= 6 cm. Luas bidang diagonal BDHF
adalah … cm
2
.
a. 30 c. 48
b. 40 d. 50
Jawab : D
BD
2
= AB
2
+ AD
2
BD
2
= 8
2
+ 6
2
BD
2
= 64 + 26
BD
2
= 100
BD = 10
BDHF = BD x BF
= 10 x 5
50
7. Jika panjang diagonal ruang suatu balok
adalah 7 cm, panjang balok 6 cm, dan
lebar balok 2 cm, maka volume balok itu
adalah … cm
2
.
a. 34 c. 36
b. 32 d. 48
Jawab : C
Lihat gambar jawaban no. 6
AG = 7cm, AB = 6 cm, BC = 2cm
AC2
= AB2
+ BC2
AC
2
= 6
2
+ 2
2
AC
2
= 36 + 4
AC2
= 40
AC = Ö40
CG
2
= AG
2
–AC
2
CG
2
= 7
2
– (Ö40)
2
CG
2
= 49 – 40
CG2
= 9
CG = 3
V = p x l x t
V = 6 x 2 x 3
V = 36
SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK (2) KELAS VIII
amk-affandi.com
A B
CD
1
2
3
4
5
1 4 6
3
2
K L
MN
P Q
RS
8. Gambar di bawah ini merupakan jarring-
jaring balok ABCD.EFGH.
Letak titik E ditunjukkan oleh no …
a. 1 c. 3
b. 2 d. 4
Jawab : C
9. Perhatikan gambar berikut !
Jika persegi nomor 5 merupakan alas
kubus, maka tutup (atas) kubus tersebut
ditunjukkan oleh persegi nomor …..
a. 6 c. 4
b. 3 d. 1
Jawab : B
10. Perhatikan gambar berikut !
Diketahui KN = 15 cm, KL = 12 cm dan
KP = 5cm. Luas bidang diagonal LMSP
adalah …. cm
2
a. 195 c. 180
b. 150 d. 75
Jawab : A
PL
2
= KL
2
+ KP
2
PL2
= 122
+ 52
PL
2
= 144 + 25
PL
2
= 169
PL = Ö169
PL = 13
Luas = PL x LM
Luas = 13 x 15 è 195
11. Adi mempunyai kawat sepanjang 1,8 m.
Kawat tersebut akan dibuat kerangka
kubus dengan panjang rusuk 14,5 cm.
Panjang kawat yang tersisa … cm
a. 6 c. 8
b. 10 d. 12
12. Rasio panjang : lebar : tinggi sebuah
balok sama dengan 5 : 4 : 3. Jika tinggi
balok 15 cm, maka jumlah panjang
seluruh rusuk balok adalah ….. cm
a. 240 c. 180
b. 200 d. 120
Jawab : A
Panjang : 5/3 x 15 = 25 cm
Lebar : 4/3 x 15 = 20 cm
Panjang rusuk :
(4 x p) + (4 x l) + (4 x t)
(4 x 25) + (4 x 20) + (4 x 15)
100 + 80 + 60 = 240 cm
13. Sebuah kubus mempunyai panjang
rusuk 8cm. Jika panjang rusuk
bertambah 30%, hitunglah :
a. Panjang seluruh rusuk kubus
setelah terjadi pertambahan
b. Panjang seluruh diagonal bidang
kubus tersebut setelah terjadi
penambahan .
Jawab :
30% => 30/100 x 8 cm = 3,8 cm
Panjang rusuk : 8 + 3,8 = 11, 8 cm
a. 12 x 11,8 cm = 141,6 cm
b. Diagonal = Ö 11,8
2
+ Ö11, 8
2
Diagonal = Ö139,24 + Ö139,24
Diagonal = Ö278,48
Diagonal = 16,7
Panjang seluruh diagonal bidang :
12 x 16,7 = 200,40 cm
14. Deri akan membuat jaring-jaring balok
dari plastik, p = 25 cm, l = 20 cm dan t =
10 cm. Berapa luas plastik yang
dibutuhkan?
Jawab :
L = 2(pl + pt + lt)
L = 2(25x20 + 25x10 + 20x10)
L = 2(500 + 250 + 200)
L = 2 x 950
L = 1.900 cm
2

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Soal dan-pembahasan-kubus-dan-balok-2

  • 1. SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK (2) KELAS VIII amk-affandi.com 1. Bentuk diagonal ruang pada balok adalah a. Garis b. Segitiga c. Persegi panjang d. Segi lima Jawab : A 2. Panjang rusuk sebuah kubus = 7,5 cm. Luas seluruh permukaan kubus adalah ……. cm2 a. 33,75 c. 3,375 b. 337,5 d. 33,750 Jawab : B L = 6s 2 L = 6 . (7,5 x 7,5) L = 337,5 cm2 3. Diketahui luas permukaan balok 426 cm2 . Jika panjang dan lebarnya 12 cm dan 9 cm, maka tinggi balok itu adl….. a. 4 cm c. 6 cm b. 5 cm d. 7 cm Jawab : B L = 2pl + 2pt + 2lt 426 = (2x12x9) + (2x12xt) + (2x9xt) 426 = 216 + 24t + 18t 426 – 216 = 42t 210 = 42t 210 : 42 = t 4 = t 4. Sebuah bak mandi berukuran 100 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm, diisi dengan air hingga penuh. Ternyata bak itu bocor sehingga tingginya tinggal 35 cm. Volume air yang hilang adalah …. cm 3 a. 9.000 c. 90.000 b. 21.000 d. 210.000 Jawab : C Panjang dan lebar tetap. Yang berubah tinggi : 50 cm – 35 cm = 15 cm Air yang tumpah V = p x l x t V = 100 x 60 x 15 V = 90.000 cm 3 5. Volume sebuah kubus yang mempunyai luas permukaan 384 cm 2 adalah …. cm 3 a. 216 c. 484 b. 256 d. 512 Jawab : D L = 6s 2 384 = 6s 2 384 : 6 = s 2 64 = s2 8 = s V = s 3 V = 8 x 8 x 8 V = 512 cm 3 6. Diketahui balok ABCD.EFGH, dengan panjang AB = 8 cm, CG = 5 cm, dan EH = 6 cm. Luas bidang diagonal BDHF adalah … cm 2 . a. 30 c. 48 b. 40 d. 50 Jawab : D BD 2 = AB 2 + AD 2 BD 2 = 8 2 + 6 2 BD 2 = 64 + 26 BD 2 = 100 BD = 10 BDHF = BD x BF = 10 x 5 50 7. Jika panjang diagonal ruang suatu balok adalah 7 cm, panjang balok 6 cm, dan lebar balok 2 cm, maka volume balok itu adalah … cm 2 . a. 34 c. 36 b. 32 d. 48 Jawab : C Lihat gambar jawaban no. 6 AG = 7cm, AB = 6 cm, BC = 2cm AC2 = AB2 + BC2 AC 2 = 6 2 + 2 2 AC 2 = 36 + 4 AC2 = 40 AC = Ö40 CG 2 = AG 2 –AC 2 CG 2 = 7 2 – (Ö40) 2 CG 2 = 49 – 40 CG2 = 9 CG = 3 V = p x l x t V = 6 x 2 x 3 V = 36
  • 2. SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK (2) KELAS VIII amk-affandi.com A B CD 1 2 3 4 5 1 4 6 3 2 K L MN P Q RS 8. Gambar di bawah ini merupakan jarring- jaring balok ABCD.EFGH. Letak titik E ditunjukkan oleh no … a. 1 c. 3 b. 2 d. 4 Jawab : C 9. Perhatikan gambar berikut ! Jika persegi nomor 5 merupakan alas kubus, maka tutup (atas) kubus tersebut ditunjukkan oleh persegi nomor ….. a. 6 c. 4 b. 3 d. 1 Jawab : B 10. Perhatikan gambar berikut ! Diketahui KN = 15 cm, KL = 12 cm dan KP = 5cm. Luas bidang diagonal LMSP adalah …. cm 2 a. 195 c. 180 b. 150 d. 75 Jawab : A PL 2 = KL 2 + KP 2 PL2 = 122 + 52 PL 2 = 144 + 25 PL 2 = 169 PL = Ö169 PL = 13 Luas = PL x LM Luas = 13 x 15 è 195 11. Adi mempunyai kawat sepanjang 1,8 m. Kawat tersebut akan dibuat kerangka kubus dengan panjang rusuk 14,5 cm. Panjang kawat yang tersisa … cm a. 6 c. 8 b. 10 d. 12 12. Rasio panjang : lebar : tinggi sebuah balok sama dengan 5 : 4 : 3. Jika tinggi balok 15 cm, maka jumlah panjang seluruh rusuk balok adalah ….. cm a. 240 c. 180 b. 200 d. 120 Jawab : A Panjang : 5/3 x 15 = 25 cm Lebar : 4/3 x 15 = 20 cm Panjang rusuk : (4 x p) + (4 x l) + (4 x t) (4 x 25) + (4 x 20) + (4 x 15) 100 + 80 + 60 = 240 cm 13. Sebuah kubus mempunyai panjang rusuk 8cm. Jika panjang rusuk bertambah 30%, hitunglah : a. Panjang seluruh rusuk kubus setelah terjadi pertambahan b. Panjang seluruh diagonal bidang kubus tersebut setelah terjadi penambahan . Jawab : 30% => 30/100 x 8 cm = 3,8 cm Panjang rusuk : 8 + 3,8 = 11, 8 cm a. 12 x 11,8 cm = 141,6 cm b. Diagonal = Ö 11,8 2 + Ö11, 8 2 Diagonal = Ö139,24 + Ö139,24 Diagonal = Ö278,48 Diagonal = 16,7 Panjang seluruh diagonal bidang : 12 x 16,7 = 200,40 cm 14. Deri akan membuat jaring-jaring balok dari plastik, p = 25 cm, l = 20 cm dan t = 10 cm. Berapa luas plastik yang dibutuhkan? Jawab : L = 2(pl + pt + lt) L = 2(25x20 + 25x10 + 20x10) L = 2(500 + 250 + 200) L = 2 x 950 L = 1.900 cm 2