SIP : Watch out - don't stay behind!

1. Watch out!The SIP world is changing. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION Don’t stay in the past. ACCORDING TO EDVINA Olle E. oej@edvina.net Johansson * oej@edvina.net * Twitter oej © Copyright Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden 2011. All rights reserved.

2. Me. Twitter: @oej @sipv6 @edvina Blog: www.voip-forum.com

3. Latest news Apple launched a new phone that you can talk to.One year ago I told you so. So wake up and listen!

4. Agenda• Hurry up.• Don’t stay behind.• We’re here. And now.

5. REALTIMEI T ’ S A L L A B O U T N OW.

6. Where are we?• SIP is ten years old• Mostly used for PSTN over IP• Narrowband audio• Insecure implementations• Insecure deployments

7. BAD! We can do better.Our customers deserve better.

8. WE SHOULD BE ASHAMED!

9. The network is changing.• We have more smart phones, tablets and other devices than PCs These devices have multimedia - video, audio• Multimedia is changing - wideband, stereo, 7-1, screen sharing• The number of users is exploding

10. The network is closing. • We have no more IPv4 addresses to allocate • How are we going to build new cloud services, add new devices and build a larger Internet?© Copyright 2010, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

11. The network is closing. • We have no more IPv4 addresses to allocate • How are we going to build new cloud services, add new devices and build a larger Internet?© Copyright 2010, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net IPv6

12. The network is falling apart. • We lack a lot of knowledge about networking out there. • The NAT and Firewall devices are just good enough to handle a minimum level of trafﬁc and predeterimed applications • Customers need to wake up. Otherwise the clouds will be rain clouds with dangerous thunderstorms.© Copyright 2010, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

13. Good news! There are alternatives

14. SkypeYet another telco monopoly. Only this time, it’s Internet-based.

15. Just joking.Let’s take a look at real alternatives.

16. Building solutions on IP Asterisk, Asterisk SCF andtelephony FreeSwitch and...

17. Building solutions on IP Asterisk, Asterisk SCF andtelephony FreeSwitch and... Old stuff

18. Open Uniﬁed Communication IP Chat Screen Video Gamestelephony Presence sharing Systemintegration Social networks RSS ? SIP Internet & IP networks

19. Welcome to therealtime Internet. The social multimedia network. SIP Internet & IP networks

20. Welcome to therealtime Internet. This is not just about telephony. SIP Internet & IP networks

21. What is SIP?• A protocol to ﬁnd each other in real time• A protocol to manage sessions between people

22. What is SIP?• A protocol to ﬁnd each other in real time• A protocol to manage sessions between people REALTIME I T ’ S A L L A B O U T N OW.

23. Are youwith me? Are you with me?

24. Bulding this requiresa bit more than good old SIP INVITE 200 OK ACK

25. Learn new things.

26. Learn new things. GIN - pbx ICE registrationsSIP outbound SIP identity RTCweb GRUU RTP multiplexing TLS MSRP

27. RTCweb The new kid on the block• Cooperation between the W3C and IETF• Bidirectional media between browsers• Audio, video, text• The platform for new services• SIP in the browser (listen to Iñaki!)

28. RTCweb The vision• An open service where we can communicate freely with each other from any device and any network• First wave propably just between users of the same web service• Many of us wants open federation - it requires a shared address space and protocol

29. RTCweb Dependencies• The architecture is still discussed• Will propably depend on ICE, which means dependencies on TURN/STUN as well• OverSIP and jsSIP presented here today is a good example of the future!

30. RTCweb RTCWEB• Platform for new cool • We’ll still have NAT applications and ﬁrewall issues• Built into the web • Will it be standardized browser enough• Security-enabled from • Will we need SBCs to start handle the connections?+ -

31. ICE ICETaking us out of the NAT darkness.

32. ICE Ice: Show me yours, and I’ll show you mine. NATted network • All UAs ﬁnd all their SIP addresses, using STUN SIP Alice • May allocate an address using TURN • Sends all addresses as candidates in SDP • Receipient tries to contact addresses and select best media path Turn • Supports both IPv4 and IPv6 Bob Media relay • IPv6 UAs allocate IPv4 NATted network Turn address Cecilia

35. ICE ICE • Finds the best media path • Takes time at call between two nodes setup • Supports IPv4 and IPv6 • Hard for b2bua’s to deployments support • Binds SIP+SDP to actual • Complex for media developers • Used by Microsoft, Apple (FaceTime), Google + - Hangouts

36. OUTBOUND SIP Outbound Stay connected. And reconnect if it fails. NATted network SIP SIP SIP Location server/Registrar Ingres proxys RFC 5626

37. OUTBOUND NATted network SIP SIP Client initiated connections SIP Location server/Registrar Ingres proxys• The client is responsible for keeping the connection open• Clients has a UUID, device identifier that stays the same - ALWAYS!• The SIP proxy sees that one device has multiple registrations and use only one at a time• The Registrar or Ingres proxy assigns a flow ID that is unique for each flow• A dialog stays on one connection until it fails

38. SIP outboundOUTBOUND• Makes TLS easier • Adds number of connections• Better deﬁnition for NAT traversal support • Not implemented in many devices• Identiﬁes devices in a unique way• Makes TCP/TLS failover much, much quicker+ -

39. Globally Routable device addressesGRUU Example.com SIP SIP Alice The AOR for Alice and Bob belongs to their proxy. Bob has one Builds on SIP outbound AOR for multiple UAs. UUID URN’s. SIP astritech.com BobNATted network Bob

40. Globally Routable device addressesGRUU Example.com SIP SIP Alice The AOR for Alice and Bob belongs to their proxy. Bob has one Builds on SIP outbound AOR for multiple UAs. UUID URN’s. SIP astritech.com Bob The GRUU points to a device. It is allocatedNATted network at registration and belongs to the domain, thus Bob can be used globally!

41. GRUU Device URIs• Makes transfers and • Complex RFC other SIP in-dialog functions work across • Adds a bit of domains complexity to the UA• A Contact without IPv4/ IPv6 dependencies• Opens up for multi- device calls (SPLICES)+ -

42. GIN PBX trunk registration One REGISTER for multiple phone numbers PBX SIP Trunk SIP PSTN• Created by The SIP Forum for SIPconnect 2.0• RFC 6140• Only for E.164 phone numbers• 200 OK to register includes all the phone numbers• Location server adds one AOR contact binding per number• Use GRUUs, which depends on SIP outbound

43. GIN GIN - PBX REGISTER• Supports current usage • Adds complexity in by PBX vendors and SIP registrar and client trunk providers• Standardizes something that was no standard• Cleans up+ -

44. What’s missing? Proper solution Implementationsfor TLS and a PKI. of DTLS SRTP key exchange End to end Management security. of security and conﬁgurations.

45. What’s missing? Proper solution Implementationsfor TLS and a PKI.of DTLS SRTP Customers with the key exchange guts to do something End to end different. Management security. of security and conﬁgurations.

46. The next generation realtime network. • We’ve learned a lot in 10 years of SIP. • Why hasn’t the IP phones changed? • (Look at Panasonic’s Android SIP phone for a glimpse of the future.)

47. Ask yourselves theimportant question. Have you become one of the old PBX-huggers? The ones that just doesn’t let go. Why doesn’t mobile ofﬁce solutions have blinking lamps and all that stuff?

48. Summary• IETF realized that NAT is a big issue and developed GRUU, ICE and Outbound. Use it.• A properly architectured SIP architecture can handle much more than telephony.• Look at Skype, Microsoft Lync and AG Projects product suite for inspiration.• Only the last one is using open standards!

50. OPEN UNIFIEDCOMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA The road ahead: 10 bullet points to remember!

51. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 1. Use Open Network Protocols TCP/IP * SIP * XMPP© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

52. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 2. Use Open Source COOPERATIVE SOFTWARE© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

53. @ OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 3. Use e-mail style addresses. One address that rule them all!© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

54. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 4. Implement with Integrity and Security BUILDING TRUST FOR NEW SOLUTIONS© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

55. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 5. Implement green anti-travel solutions VIDEO IS IMPORTANT.© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

56. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 6. Corporate Social Responsibility Building and connecting to a network for everyone. OPEN SOURCE = AVAILABILITY FOR THE 3RD WORLD© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

57. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 7. Everything is and should be building blocks EVERYTHING SHOULD HAVE AN AN OPEN API© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

58. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 8. Don’t disconnect from the world. IPv6 NOW© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

59. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 9. Underestimate yourself You just don’t know about the future© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

60. OPEN UNIFIED COMMUNICATION ACCORDING TO EDVINA 10. Think different. The new telephony platform is not about telephony.© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

63. PS. New training classes coming soon. The Asterisk SIP Masterclass has been running for over ﬁve years. Time for a change. Please tell me what you need. ? The Realtime SIP Labs Bring your own stuff and we’ll test interoperability Security, IPv6, video, NAT traversal, wideband© Copyright 2011, Edvina AB, Sollentuna, Sweden. All rights reserved. Approved distribution only. info@edvina.net

SIP : Watch out - don't stay behind!

Olle E Johansson

SIP : Watch out - don't stay behind!