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19/09/14 
RRoocckkss aanndd WWeeaatthheerriinngg 
W Richards 
Worthing High School
WWhhaatt aarree rroocckkss?? 19/09/14 
Rocks are made from a combination of minerals and can be 
hard or soft depending on how the minerals are arranged. 
Rocks can be 
found here… 
…and here… 
…and here… 
…and here
SSoommee eexxaammpplleess ooff eerrooss1ii9oo/09nn/14……
19/09/14 
The Needles, Isle of Wight
19/09/14
19/09/14
19/09/14 
1890
19/09/14 
1910
19/09/14 
1940
19/09/14 
1975
19/09/14 
Present day
EErroossiioonn eexxppeerriimmeennttss…1…9/09/14 
Experiment 1: Shaking rocks in a bottle 
In this experiment we… 
This showed what happened when rocks travel with a 
stream. 
Describe what 
you did here… 
Experiment 2: Acid on limestone 
In this experiment we… 
This showed the damage that can be caused by acid rain. 
Experiment 3: Heating and cooling a rock 
In this experiment we… 
This showed the damage that can be done when a rock is 
heated and cooled, like during the day and night.
RRoocckk ffrraaggmmeennttss 19/09/14 
When rocks are 
transported by 
a river they are 
eroded: 
When rocks are broken off 
they can form “scree slopes” 
Rock shape up here 
Rock shape down here “Sediment”
19/09/14 
Weathering by ice 
“Onion skin” weathering
EErroossiioonn aanndd wweeaatthheerriinn1g9g/0……9/14 
EROSION is when rocks are gradually worn down. 
WEATHERING is when rocks are broken up into smaller 
ones. 
The ultimate result of both of these processes is SOIL.
EExxaammpplleess ooff eerroossiioonn…1…9/09/14 
Erosion Physical, chemical 
or biological? 
Rocks bumping into each other while travelling 
down a stream 
Tree roots pushing against the rock 
Ice getting into cracks and expanding 
Acid rain 
Animals or plants digging into cracks 
“Onion skin weathering”

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