Rocks are made of minerals that can be arranged hard or soft. Rocks undergo weathering and erosion over time. Weathering is when rocks break down into smaller pieces, while erosion is the gradual wearing away of rocks. Examples of erosion seen in experiments include shaking rocks in a bottle to simulate movement in a stream, using acid to simulate the effects of acid rain, and heating and cooling rocks to simulate daily temperature changes. Both weathering and erosion eventually lead to the formation of soil.
2. WWhhaatt aarree rroocckkss?? 19/09/14
Rocks are made from a combination of minerals and can be
hard or soft depending on how the minerals are arranged.
Rocks can be
found here…
…and here…
…and here…
…and here
12. EErroossiioonn eexxppeerriimmeennttss…1…9/09/14
Experiment 1: Shaking rocks in a bottle
In this experiment we…
This showed what happened when rocks travel with a
stream.
Describe what
you did here…
Experiment 2: Acid on limestone
In this experiment we…
This showed the damage that can be caused by acid rain.
Experiment 3: Heating and cooling a rock
In this experiment we…
This showed the damage that can be done when a rock is
heated and cooled, like during the day and night.
13. RRoocckk ffrraaggmmeennttss 19/09/14
When rocks are
transported by
a river they are
eroded:
When rocks are broken off
they can form “scree slopes”
Rock shape up here
Rock shape down here “Sediment”
15. EErroossiioonn aanndd wweeaatthheerriinn1g9g/0……9/14
EROSION is when rocks are gradually worn down.
WEATHERING is when rocks are broken up into smaller
ones.
The ultimate result of both of these processes is SOIL.
16. EExxaammpplleess ooff eerroossiioonn…1…9/09/14
Erosion Physical, chemical
or biological?
Rocks bumping into each other while travelling
down a stream
Tree roots pushing against the rock
Ice getting into cracks and expanding
Acid rain
Animals or plants digging into cracks
“Onion skin weathering”