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Tool Development Appendix A: Git Nick Prühs
Objectives • To get an overview of version control systems in general • To learn how to use Git in a production environmen...
Local Version Control 3 / 58
Centralized Version Control 4 / 58
Distributed Version Control 5 / 58
Version Deltas 6 / 58
Version Snapshots 7 / 58
Git Areas 8 / 58
Git Lifecycle 9 / 58
DEMO • Installing Git • Installing SourceTree • Creating a GitHub account • Creating a Git repository • Cloning the reposi...
DEMO • Check file status • Adding new files • Viewing changes • Staging modified files • Moving files • Removing files 11 ...
DEMO • Pulling • Commiting changes • Pushing 12 / 58
DEMO • Unstaging files • Reverting files 13 / 58
DEMO • Viewing history • Ignoring files • Tagging 14 / 58
Git Commit Tree 15 / 58
Git Commit & Parents 16 / 58
Git Branch 17 / 58
Git Branches 18 / 58
Git HEAD 19 / 58
Switching Branches 20 / 58
Adding Commits 21 / 58
Switching Branches 22 / 58
Divergent History 23 / 58
Merging Branches 24 / 58
Merging Branches 25 / 58
Origin 26 / 58
Origin 27 / 58
Origin 28 / 58
Hint Split your work up into small, unrelated commits! 29 / 78
Git Commit Messages 30 / 58 • ADDED • CHANGED • REMOVED • FIXED
GitFlow • Originally developed by Vincent Driessen • Assigns very specific roles to different branches, and defines how an...
Main Branches • master • origin/master HEAD is always ready for production • develop • origin/develop HEAD always contains...
Main Branches 33 / 58
Supporting branches • Feature branches • Allow parallel development • Make tracking features easier • Release branches • H...
Feature Branches • Branch from and merge back into develop • Used for developing new features • Exists while the feature i...
Feature Branches 36 / 58
Hint Merging with the “no fast-forward” option causes the merge to always create a new commit. This makes tracking of your...
Release Branches • Branch from develop, and merge back into develop and master • Created when all desired features for the...
Release Branches 39 / 58
Hint Whenever changes are merged back into master, this is a new production release by definition! 40 / 78
Hotfix Branches • Branch from master, and merge back into develop and master • Created when a critical bug in a production...
Hotfix Branches 42 / 58
Hint Unlike the two main branches, all supporting branches will be merged and removed eventually! 43 / 78
References • Chacon, Straub. Pro Git. 2nd Edition. Apress, December 24, 2014. http://www.git-scm.com/doc • Vincent Driesse...
Thank you for your attention! Contact Mail dev@npruehs.de Blog http://www.npruehs.de Twitter @npruehs Github https://githu...
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Tool Development A - Git

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Appendix A of the lecture Tool Development taught at SAE Institute Hamburg.

Introduction to version control systems, Git and Git Flow.

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Tool Development A - Git

  1. 1. Tool Development Appendix A: Git Nick Prühs
  2. 2. Objectives • To get an overview of version control systems in general • To learn how to use Git in a production environment • To understand advanced concepts of branching and merging 2 / 58
  3. 3. Local Version Control 3 / 58
  4. 4. Centralized Version Control 4 / 58
  5. 5. Distributed Version Control 5 / 58
  6. 6. Version Deltas 6 / 58
  7. 7. Version Snapshots 7 / 58
  8. 8. Git Areas 8 / 58
  9. 9. Git Lifecycle 9 / 58
  10. 10. DEMO • Installing Git • Installing SourceTree • Creating a GitHub account • Creating a Git repository • Cloning the repository 10 / 58
  11. 11. DEMO • Check file status • Adding new files • Viewing changes • Staging modified files • Moving files • Removing files 11 / 58
  12. 12. DEMO • Pulling • Commiting changes • Pushing 12 / 58
  13. 13. DEMO • Unstaging files • Reverting files 13 / 58
  14. 14. DEMO • Viewing history • Ignoring files • Tagging 14 / 58
  15. 15. Git Commit Tree 15 / 58
  16. 16. Git Commit & Parents 16 / 58
  17. 17. Git Branch 17 / 58
  18. 18. Git Branches 18 / 58
  19. 19. Git HEAD 19 / 58
  20. 20. Switching Branches 20 / 58
  21. 21. Adding Commits 21 / 58
  22. 22. Switching Branches 22 / 58
  23. 23. Divergent History 23 / 58
  24. 24. Merging Branches 24 / 58
  25. 25. Merging Branches 25 / 58
  26. 26. Origin 26 / 58
  27. 27. Origin 27 / 58
  28. 28. Origin 28 / 58
  29. 29. Hint Split your work up into small, unrelated commits! 29 / 78
  30. 30. Git Commit Messages 30 / 58 • ADDED • CHANGED • REMOVED • FIXED
  31. 31. GitFlow • Originally developed by Vincent Driessen • Assigns very specific roles to different branches, and defines how and when they should interact • Allows merging and branching to be part of your daily workflow 31 / 58
  32. 32. Main Branches • master • origin/master HEAD is always ready for production • develop • origin/develop HEAD always contains the latest delivered development changes • Nightly builds are created from this branch • Whenever considered stable, merged back into master and tagged 32 / 58
  33. 33. Main Branches 33 / 58
  34. 34. Supporting branches • Feature branches • Allow parallel development • Make tracking features easier • Release branches • Help preparing for releases • Hotfix branches • Enable you to quickly fix live problems 34 / 58
  35. 35. Feature Branches • Branch from and merge back into develop • Used for developing new features • Exists while the feature is in development • Will eventually be • Merged back, to include the new feature in the next release, or • Discarded, if the feature should not be included • Never directly interact with the master branch 35 / 58
  36. 36. Feature Branches 36 / 58
  37. 37. Hint Merging with the “no fast-forward” option causes the merge to always create a new commit. This makes tracking of your branches a lot easier! 37 / 78
  38. 38. Release Branches • Branch from develop, and merge back into develop and master • Created when all desired features for the next release have been merged back into develop • Supports preparation of a new production release • Setting up meta-data such as version numbers or database connections • Generating API documentation • Features for the next release can already merge back into develop 38 / 58
  39. 39. Release Branches 39 / 58
  40. 40. Hint Whenever changes are merged back into master, this is a new production release by definition! 40 / 78
  41. 41. Hotfix Branches • Branch from master, and merge back into develop and master • Created when a critical bug in a production release has to be resolved immediately • Other team members can continue working on new features or the next release 41 / 58
  42. 42. Hotfix Branches 42 / 58
  43. 43. Hint Unlike the two main branches, all supporting branches will be merged and removed eventually! 43 / 78
  44. 44. References • Chacon, Straub. Pro Git. 2nd Edition. Apress, December 24, 2014. http://www.git-scm.com/doc • Vincent Driessen. A successful Git branchin model. http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching- model/, January 5, 2010. • Atlassian. Gitflow Workflow. https://www.atlassian.com/git/workflows#!workflo w-gitflow, June 2014. 44 / 58
  45. 45. Thank you for your attention! Contact Mail dev@npruehs.de Blog http://www.npruehs.de Twitter @npruehs Github https://github.com/npruehs 45 / 58

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