The document outlines the history and growth of television in India, beginning from its slow start in the 1950s with black and white broadcasts to the widespread reach it has achieved today. Major developments include the transition from analogue to digital systems, the introduction of national and color broadcasts in the 1980s, and the impact of satellite TV in the 1990s. By 2015, a complete shift to digital systems was mandated, reflecting the evolution of the Indian television industry over the decades.

1. Topic
Growth And Reach Of Television In India
Presented By – Nikhil Sidhwani

2. >> Indian Television Industry has been in existence for nearly since four decades.
>> Initially for the first 17 years, it spread haltingly and transmission was mainly in
black & white. The thinkers and policy makers of the country, who had just been
liberated from centuries of colonial rule, frowned upon television, looking on at it
as a luxury for Indians.
>> In 1955 a Cabinet decision was taken disallowing with any foreign investments
in print media which has since been followed religiously for nearly 45 years.
>> For the past 21 years Television has come to every one
as a forefront.

3. >> Terrestrial television in India started with the experimental
telecast starting in Delhi on 15 September 1959 (official launch date)
with a small transmitter and a makeshift studio.
>> The regular daily transmission started in 1965 as a part of All
India Radio. The television service was extended
to Bombay and Amritsar in 1972.
>> Up until 1975, only seven Indian cities had a television service.
Television services were separated from radio in 1976. National
telecasts were introduced in 1982. In the same year, colour TV was
introduced in the Indian market. Indian small screen programming
started off in the early 1980s.

4. >> During the last 50 years television, one of the greatest inventions
of the scientific world has contributed immensely to the
development of mankind.
>> It has brought people of different countries and regions closer to
each other, enabling them to learn about the culture and traditions
flourishing in different parts of the world.
>> The second spark came in
the early nineties with the
broadcast of satellite TV by
foreign programmers like
CNN followed by Star TV and
a little later by domestic
channels such as Zee TV and
Sun TV into Indian homes

5. Analog switchover
>> The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting issued a notification
on 11 November 2011
>> Setting 31 March 2015 as the deadline for complete shift from
analogue to digital systems.
>> In December 2011, Parliament passed The Cable Television Networks.
>> Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai had to switch by 31 October 2012.