Il difensore nel processo penale tra funzione sociale e competenza tecnica. Avvocati minacciati, garanzie difensive effettive? Quadro nazionale e sovranazionale.
Nicola CanestriniItalian criminal lawyer | canestriniLex.com at CanestriniLex - Canestrini Law Firm
3. “La difesa è diritto
inviolabile in ogni stato
e grado del
procedimento.”
4. difesa fiduciaria / d’ufficio
difendersi provando
difesa:
diritto o
dovere?
NOMINA Difensore di
indagato / imputato
- parte civile
Segreto
professionale
6. Indagini difensive
conferire con persone informate sui fatti
acquisizone documenti (tabulati, certificati
medici, ..)
accesso ai luoghi
indagini difensive preventive
fascicolo del difensore
11. Codice deontologico del Consiglio degli Ordini Forensi Europei (CCBE)
”Il rispetto della funzione
professionale dell’avvocato è una
condizione essenziale dello Stato di
diritto e di una società democratica”
12. La Cour rappelle que le droit de tout accusé à
être effectivement défendu par un avocat, au
besoin commis d'office, figure parmi les éléments
fondamentaux du procès équitable.”
Corte EDU, Adamkiewicz vs. Poland, 2010,
13. Guarantees for the functioning of lawyers (UN Principles, 1990)
16. Governments shall ensure that lawyers are able to perform
all of their professional functions without intimidation,
hindrance, harassment or improper interference;
(..) shall not suffer, or be threatened with, prosecution or
administrative, economic or other sanctions for any action taken
in accordance with recognized professional duties, standards
and ethics.
18. Lawyers shall not be identified with their clients or their
clients' causes as a result of discharging their functions.
14. deontologia
opinione pubblica
fiducia, tutela dell’interesse del
cliente, rilievo costituzionale e
sociale della difesa, ..
“ospiti sgraditi nei palazzi giudiziari”
rito accusatorio
giustizialismo,
populismo penale
rapporti con
il potere
16. “Okay, well listen, I understand attorney-client privilege, I understand all the legal
gamesmanship, and I understand that’s how you make a living. But, I’m talking to you
about something else. The security of your country. And I’m sorry if the way I put it
offends you, but we need to know what Abel is telling you. You understand me Donovan?
We need to know. Don’t go boy scout on me. We don’t have a rule-book here.”
Bridge of spies, 2015
19. “ To be an effective criminal
defense counsel, an attorney
must be prepared to be
demanding, outrageous,
irreverent, blasphemous, a
rogue, a renegade, and a
hated, isolated, and lonely
person - few love a
spokesman for the despised
and the damned.”
(Clarence darrow)
28. 28
"I have to state as a fact, but with great
regret, that there are in Northern Ireland a
number of solicitors who are unduly
sympathetic to the cause of the IRA.”
Douglas Hogg
junior Home Office minister
17 January, 1989
Pat Finucane, criminal
lawyer, killed
12 February, 1989