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Meaning making as an interactional accomplishment: A temporal analysis of 
intentionality and improvisation in classroom dialogue. 
A B S T R A C T 
In this paper we offer a significant development of Baldry and Thibault’s (2006) 
notion of a ‘meaning-making trajectory’ to explore the collective, and often 
improvisational, 
interactional processes of meaning making in classroom dialogue. We report a 
sociocultural discourse analysis (Mercer, 2004) of a series of history lessons with a 
class of 6–7 year-old children, which utilises the notion of ‘meaning potential’: to 
highlight the valuable distinction and flexible interplay between a teacher’s 
intended meaning-making trajectory, and the meaning-making trajectories that 
are instantiated in interaction with pupils through dialogic interaction. We argue 
that where disparities are identified, often through pupils’ unexpected questions or 
contributions, there can be valuable teaching- and-learning opportunities for 
collaboratively constructing and appropriating common 
knowledge. 
2013 Karen Littleton. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
From my point of view, this research is experimental because there 
were used methods for collecting data such as questionnaires, as 
well as keeping observational notes to 
support analysis. there was a manipulation of the treatment and 
observations; the author worked on data collected from a year 2 
class (pupils aged 6–7 years), comprising eight sequential topic 
lessons occurring over a 4-week period. This class was selected for 
analysis as all scheduled topic lessons took place that had been 
planned by the teacher it was done under controlled conditions, 
comparison of the groups, variables, and possible treats for validity. 
The author concluded that he evidenced how a teacher’s intended 
meaning-making trajectory 
and pupils’ instantiated meaning-making trajectories may not always 
match directly onto each other. This does not, 
however, mean there is a flaw in the teacher’s lesson plan, or in the 
pupils’ learning, but it does require some improvisation.
The teacher’s willingness and ability to explore pupils’ 
interpretations, in improvising from 
a lesson plan, will necessarily influence the extent to which pupils 
feel their contributions or queries have been 
acknowledged, and the extent to which intended and instantiated 
meaning-making trajectories can be aligned over time. 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035513000 
61X
This research is experimental. Tests were used and 
evaluated at the Mersin University to research the effect 
of school practices on teacher candidates’ sense of 
efficacy relating to planning, implementing, and 
eveluating drama activities in education, were group 
samples were used to carry out the experiment , It is 
experimental because it was done under controlled 
conditions. The efficacy of drama used by groups in 
education was measured.In order to achieve the 
objectives of the study, the author formulated 
hypothesis and tested them. 
The results of the research showed that the efficacy of 
the teacher candidates in applying, evaluating, etc. 
drama activities varied in favor of the experimental 
group between the experimental and controlled groups. 
I believe that this is a very interesting research and I 
would like to know more about it since a teacher of the 
university of Quintana Roo taught me and my peers

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Experimental research journal

  • 1. Meaning making as an interactional accomplishment: A temporal analysis of intentionality and improvisation in classroom dialogue. A B S T R A C T In this paper we offer a significant development of Baldry and Thibault’s (2006) notion of a ‘meaning-making trajectory’ to explore the collective, and often improvisational, interactional processes of meaning making in classroom dialogue. We report a sociocultural discourse analysis (Mercer, 2004) of a series of history lessons with a class of 6–7 year-old children, which utilises the notion of ‘meaning potential’: to highlight the valuable distinction and flexible interplay between a teacher’s intended meaning-making trajectory, and the meaning-making trajectories that are instantiated in interaction with pupils through dialogic interaction. We argue that where disparities are identified, often through pupils’ unexpected questions or contributions, there can be valuable teaching- and-learning opportunities for collaboratively constructing and appropriating common knowledge. 2013 Karen Littleton. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 2. From my point of view, this research is experimental because there were used methods for collecting data such as questionnaires, as well as keeping observational notes to support analysis. there was a manipulation of the treatment and observations; the author worked on data collected from a year 2 class (pupils aged 6–7 years), comprising eight sequential topic lessons occurring over a 4-week period. This class was selected for analysis as all scheduled topic lessons took place that had been planned by the teacher it was done under controlled conditions, comparison of the groups, variables, and possible treats for validity. The author concluded that he evidenced how a teacher’s intended meaning-making trajectory and pupils’ instantiated meaning-making trajectories may not always match directly onto each other. This does not, however, mean there is a flaw in the teacher’s lesson plan, or in the pupils’ learning, but it does require some improvisation.
  • 3. The teacher’s willingness and ability to explore pupils’ interpretations, in improvising from a lesson plan, will necessarily influence the extent to which pupils feel their contributions or queries have been acknowledged, and the extent to which intended and instantiated meaning-making trajectories can be aligned over time. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035513000 61X
  • 4.
  • 5. This research is experimental. Tests were used and evaluated at the Mersin University to research the effect of school practices on teacher candidates’ sense of efficacy relating to planning, implementing, and eveluating drama activities in education, were group samples were used to carry out the experiment , It is experimental because it was done under controlled conditions. The efficacy of drama used by groups in education was measured.In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the author formulated hypothesis and tested them. The results of the research showed that the efficacy of the teacher candidates in applying, evaluating, etc. drama activities varied in favor of the experimental group between the experimental and controlled groups. I believe that this is a very interesting research and I would like to know more about it since a teacher of the university of Quintana Roo taught me and my peers