1.
Measuring
Adaptation
Progress
Xiaoting Hou-Jones
Ecosystem-based adaptation project lead
International Institute for Environment and Development
Source: Nature-based Solutions Initiative

2.
No universal indicators…
but there are general principles
https://www.iied.org/ecosystem-based-approaches-climate-change

3.
Effectiveness for Human Society
Effectiveness for Ecosystem
Biodiversity Connectivity
Diverse Options Flexibility
Access to Information & learning
Financial viability
Policy and institutional support

4.
Acknowledge Complexity
& Limitation of Indicators

5.
Qualitative & quantitative Cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary
Building on existing monitoring system
Picture Source: OCHA
Process to determine indicators,
monitor and finance monitor