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Continuous Integration (CI), Continuous Delivery (CD),
Continuous Deployment, CI/CD Pipelines, GitHub Actions
Building a CI/CD System with GitHub Actions
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Software University
https://softuni.bg
Svetlin Nakov, PhD
Co-Founder and Innovations
Manager @ SoftUni
https://nakov.com

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 Software engineer, tech trainer, entrepreneur
author of 16 books
nakov.com
 4 successful tech education initiatives
 National Academy for Software
Development (NASD)
 Telerik Software Academy
 SoftUni (Software University)
 Private IT High School "SoftUni Svetlina"
About Svetlin Nakov

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 Intro to Continuous Integration (CI),
Continuous Delivery (CD),
Continuous Deployment (CD),
and CI/CD Pipelines
 Intro to GitHub Actions
 Building CI workflow
 Building CD workflow
 Live Demo: Build CI System for JS and .NET Apps
Contents

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The CI/CD Pipeline
Continuous Integration / Delivery

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 CI/CD pipeline
 Continuously integrate
and release new features
 Continuous integration (CI)
 Write code, test and integrate it in the product
 Continuous delivery (CD)
 Continuously release new features
 QAs maintain and monitor the CI/CD pipeline
CI/CD Pipeline
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 Continuous integration (CI)
 Integrating the code from different developers frequently
(several times a day)
 Automated building, and testing the software
 Typically, after each Git push in the main branch
 Allows finding integration problems and bugs early
 Continuously maintain software quality
Continuous Integration (CI)

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 Continuous delivery (CD)
 Keeping your codebase deployable at any point
 CD continuously verifies that
 Software builds correctly
 Passes automated tests
 Has all the necessary configuration and assets for
deployment in production
Continuous Delivery (CD)

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 Continuous deployment (CD)
 Continuous automated deployment of the software
 E.g. after each git push
 Deployment is typically done to a testing environment
 Example: https://dev.myproduct.com
 Sometimes directly to the production servers
Continuous Deployment (CD)

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 CI/CD pipeline == CI + CD
 Continuously integrate, test
and release new features
 On git push, the CI/CD pipeline does automatically:
 Build the software (compile, package, sign, etc.)
 Run the automated tests (unit, integration)
 Deploy on the testing environment + run E2E tests
 Or only prepare for deployment
 Or deploy directly on production
CI/CD Pipeline

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Introduction
GitHub Actions

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 GitHub Actions
 Cloud-based software workflow automation
environment (CI/CD on the GitHub cloud)
 Allows creating CI/CD pipelines to build, test and
deploy software projects, directly from a GitHub repo
 https://github.com/features/actions
 Free for public repos + 2000 mins per month
for private repos with the free plan
GitHub Actions
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 Events execute workflows
(one or several jobs, running in parallel)
 Workflows hold jobs
(e. g. build, check security, deploy)
 Jobs hold steps (e. g. "checkout the
code", "install .NET", "run tests", …)
 Steps hold actions
(commands like `dotnet test`)
GitHub Actions: Concepts
event
workflow
job
job
step 1
action 1
action 2
step 2
action
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CI Workflow in GitHub Actions
Building a CI System for Existing JS App
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 We have a JS App (with integration tests):
 Code: https://github.com/nakov/MVC-app-integration-tests-example-mocha
 Live: https://nakov-mvc-node-app.herokuapp.com
Sample JS App: Students Registry
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 Clone the app repo
 Restore the Node packages:
 Run the Mocha integration tests
Build and Run Locally (by Hand)
git clone https://github.com/nakov/MVC-app-integration-
tests-example-mocha
npm install
npm test
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 Let's implement a CI/CD
pipeline in GitHub Actions
 Build & test workflow
 Runs on push
 Deploy workflow
 Runs manually
CI/CD Pipeline in GitHub Actions
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name: Build and Test
on: [push]
jobs:
build-and-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-node@v1
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
GitHub Actions: Build & Test Workflow
mocha-tests.yml
Auto run on each "push"
Install Node.js
Install dependencies and build the app
Run the automated tests
Clone the repo
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name: Deploy to Heroku
on: [workflow_dispatch]
jobs:
deploy-to-heroku:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: akhileshns/heroku-deploy@v3.6.8
with:
heroku_app_name: "some-app-name"
heroku_email: ${{secrets.HEROKU_EMAIL}}
heroku_api_key: ${{secrets.HEROKU_API_KEY}}
GitHub Actions: Manual Deploy Workflow
deploy.yml
Run the workflow
manually
Clone the repo
Deploy in
Heroku
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 GitHub Project  Settings  Secrets
Security Warning: Use Repository Secrets!
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Live Demo
CI Workflow for JS App
in GitHub Actions
https://github.com/nakov/MVC-app-
integration-tests-example-mocha/actions
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.NET MVC App + REST API + Desktop App + Android App
CI System for More Complex System
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 We have a .NET Web app (with tests):
Continuous Integration for .NET Apps
 Code: https://github.com/nakov/Eventures
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GitHub Actions: Build & Test Workflow
name: Build and Test
on: [push]
jobs:
WebApp-tests:
# Buld and run tests for the Eventures Web App …
WebApi-tests:
# Buld and run tests for the Eventures Web API …
DesktopApp-tests:
# Buld and run tests for the Eventures Desktop App …
AndroidApp-tests:
# Buld and run tests for the Eventures Android App …
dotnet-build.yml
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GitHub Actions: Web App Tests Job
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GitHub Actions: Web API Tests Job
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GitHub Actions: Desktop App Tests Job
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GitHub Actions: Android App Tests Job
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Live Demo
CI Workflow for .NET
App in GitHub Actions
https://github.com/nakov/Eventures/blob/main/
.github/workflows/dotnet-build.yml
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SoftUni – https://softuni.bg