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Women Empowerment...
T James Joseph ,Kottayam..
SEX
Natural biological difference
between men and women
GENDER.
Difference in attitude and
behavior and these differences
are perceived as a product of
the socialisation process of
men and women.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
The manifestation of redistribution
of power that challenges patriarchal
ideology and male dominance.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT-
Objectives.
 Decision-making power of their own
 Access to information and resources for taking proper
decision
 Having a range of options /choices
 Assertiveness in collective decision making
 Positive thinking on the ability to make change
 Ability to learn skills.
 Ability to change others’ perceptions by democratic means.
 Involving in the growth process and changes that is never
ending and self-initiated
 Increasing one’s positive self-image .
CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN.
 Domestic violence.
 Dowry.
 Female infanticide.
 Rape.
 Sexual Harassment.
 Acid Throwing.
Levels Of Empowerment.
 Welfare
 Access
 Conscientisation
 Participation.
FACILITATING FACTORS FOR
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
 Existence of women's organizations.
 Availability of support systems.
 Availability of women-specific.
 Availability of funds.
 Feminist leadership.
 Favourable media coverage.
 Favourable policy climate.
ADVANTAGES.
 Next generation will be empowered because of
her.
 If woman will be empowered she will not be a
burden on anyone.
 Financial burden of man can be shared with her
support.
 Family can be more strong because of both
working hands.
 Financial problems will be shared.
RIGHTS OF WOMEN.
 The right to work as a human being.
 The right to the same employment
opportunities,
 The right to free choice of profession and
employment,
 The right to promotion, job security and all
benefits
 The right to equal remuneration.
 The right of social security as well as the right
to paid leave.
 The right to protection of health and to safety
ACTS IN INDIA FOR
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
Constitution of India, 1950 :
 Article 14 -equality .
 Article 15- prohibits discrimination of sex.
 Article 16- equality of opportunity for
employment.
 The 73rd and 74th amendments to the
Constitution of India provided for
reservation of seats
ACTS IN INDIA FOR
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 :
 304(b) -murder of women in connection with demand
of dowry.
 312 to 318 -miscarriage.
 366-A deals -procuration of minor girls for sexual
purpose.
 376 -punishment for rape
 498-A -women to cruelty by her husband or relatives
 509- punishment for uttering words and gesture or
act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
ACTS IN INDIA FOR
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
 The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
 The Factories Act, 1948
 The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
 The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 :
 The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
 The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1976
 The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition)
Act, 1986
 The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
 The National Commission for Women Act, 1992 :
 The Prenatal Diagnostic Technique Act, 1994
ACTS IN INDIA FOR
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
 The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
 The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act, 2005
 Women's Reservation Bill or the The Constitution
(108th Amendment) Bill.
 The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
 The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
KERALA SCENARIO.
 Kerala State Women’s Development Corporation
 Kerala State Women’s Commission
 Kerala State Social Welfare Board

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WOMAN EMPOWERMENT ppt from T James Joseph Adhikarathil kottayam

  • 1. Women Empowerment... T James Joseph ,Kottayam..
  • 3. GENDER. Difference in attitude and behavior and these differences are perceived as a product of the socialisation process of men and women.
  • 4. WOMEN EMPOWERMENT The manifestation of redistribution of power that challenges patriarchal ideology and male dominance.
  • 5. WOMEN EMPOWERMENT- Objectives.  Decision-making power of their own  Access to information and resources for taking proper decision  Having a range of options /choices  Assertiveness in collective decision making  Positive thinking on the ability to make change  Ability to learn skills.  Ability to change others’ perceptions by democratic means.  Involving in the growth process and changes that is never ending and self-initiated  Increasing one’s positive self-image .
  • 6. CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN.  Domestic violence.  Dowry.  Female infanticide.  Rape.  Sexual Harassment.  Acid Throwing.
  • 7. Levels Of Empowerment.  Welfare  Access  Conscientisation  Participation.
  • 8. FACILITATING FACTORS FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT  Existence of women's organizations.  Availability of support systems.  Availability of women-specific.  Availability of funds.  Feminist leadership.  Favourable media coverage.  Favourable policy climate.
  • 9. ADVANTAGES.  Next generation will be empowered because of her.  If woman will be empowered she will not be a burden on anyone.  Financial burden of man can be shared with her support.  Family can be more strong because of both working hands.  Financial problems will be shared.
  • 10. RIGHTS OF WOMEN.  The right to work as a human being.  The right to the same employment opportunities,  The right to free choice of profession and employment,  The right to promotion, job security and all benefits  The right to equal remuneration.  The right of social security as well as the right to paid leave.  The right to protection of health and to safety
  • 11. ACTS IN INDIA FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN Constitution of India, 1950 :  Article 14 -equality .  Article 15- prohibits discrimination of sex.  Article 16- equality of opportunity for employment.  The 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India provided for reservation of seats
  • 12. ACTS IN INDIA FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 :  304(b) -murder of women in connection with demand of dowry.  312 to 318 -miscarriage.  366-A deals -procuration of minor girls for sexual purpose.  376 -punishment for rape  498-A -women to cruelty by her husband or relatives  509- punishment for uttering words and gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
  • 13. ACTS IN INDIA FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN  The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961  The Factories Act, 1948  The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948  The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 :  The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976  The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1976  The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986  The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987  The National Commission for Women Act, 1992 :  The Prenatal Diagnostic Technique Act, 1994
  • 14. ACTS IN INDIA FOR EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN  The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961  The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005  Women's Reservation Bill or the The Constitution (108th Amendment) Bill.  The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013  The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
  • 15. KERALA SCENARIO.  Kerala State Women’s Development Corporation  Kerala State Women’s Commission  Kerala State Social Welfare Board