10. Creativity! Dr. Frank Williams’ Exercise in Divergent Thinking FL: Fluency – the number of ideas FX: Flexibility – a variety of viewpoints; thinking in different ways O: Originality – uniqueness E: Elaboration – taking the idea as far as it can go
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14. Creativity! Creativity and the cross-cultural experience Refer to “32 traits”…how many can be a result of the cross-cultural experience? Think about the 3 T’s… Adaptable, tolerant of ambiguity, observant, perceive world differently, flexible, intuitive, self-actualizing, self-knowledgeable, curious, independent… Your cross-cultural experience makes you more creative! How is creativity defined, celebrated, or discouraged in your culture?
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16. Further reading… Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. 1996. Harper Collins. Pink, Daniel. A Whole New Mind: Moving from the Information Age to the Conceptual Age . 2006. Riverhead Publishing. Florida, Richard. Rise of the Creative Class…and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. 2002. Basic Books. Florida, R. and Gates, G. “Technology and Tolerance: the Importance of Diversity to High-technology Growth” . Brookings Institution, Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy Survey Series, 2001. Hanna, J. “Getting Down to the Business of Creativity” . HBS Working Knowledge, May 14, 2008. Parks, Sharon Daloz. “What Artists Know About Leadership” HBS Working Knowledge , Nov. 7, 2005.