2006: An Application Layer for the IoT?
• The IoT is getting
big
• Yet, no application
layer
• DPWS, Upnp, etc.
2007-2008: The Web as the Application Layer for the IoT
• Wait how about the
Web?
• It did help the
Internet to
become useful in
a simple manner
• “Putting Things to
REST”, Erik Wilde
• “Towards the Web of
Things”, Dave
Raggett @ IoT 2008
• Webofthings.com
opens, WoT
Whitepaper, Vlad
Trifa & Dom Guinard
Web of Things
How applications connect
with things
How things connect to
the internet
Internet of Things
§ OSI Layer 7 +
§ REST, JSON
§ Social networks,
semantics
§ Mashups
§ OSI Layer 4 –
§ EPC,
IPv6lowpan,
WiFi, Zigbee,
BLE, etc.
“Application
architecture for physical
objects”
“Uniquely identifiable
objects and their virtual
representations in an
Internet-like structure”
Reaction of the WSN / Ubicomp Community
Yeah thanks but,
no thanks!
2009: The WSN / Ubicomp Community starts thinking about it again
• Working with
embedded devices
requires a PhD in
CS…
• Researchers start
thinking about the
Web seriously…
• “Our results show that Web service requests can be
completed well below one second and with a low
power consumption, even in a multi-hop setting.”,
Dunkels et al. http://bit.ly/1tjxskD
• “Towards the Web of Things: Web Mashups for
Embedded Devices.”, Dominique Guinard, Vlad Trifa
http://bit.ly/wot-paper
• More publications like the WoT architecture
followed:http://www.webofthings.org/publications/
WoT 2010 http://www.webofthings.org/wot/2010
• “Architecture and Protocols for the
Internet of Things: A Case Study”,
Angelo P. Castellani, et. Al
• “Early Lessons from Building
Sensor.Network: an Open Data
Exchange for the Web of Things”,
Vipul Gupta, et. Al
• “Sharing Using Social Networks in a
Composable Social Web of Things”,
Dominique Guinard
• Towards a REST-style Architecture
for Networked Vehicles and Sensors,
José Pinto
WoT 2011
• “Providing user support in Web-of-
Things enabled Smart Spaces”,
Mathieu Boussard et. Al
• “Connecting Things to the Web
using Programmable Low-power
WiFi Modules”, Benedikt Ostermaier
et. Al
• “A Network Architecture for the Web
of Things”, Vipul Gupta et. Al
• “The Anatomy of a Large Scale
Social Web for Internet Enabled
Objects”, Antonio Pintus et. Al
WoT 2012: http://www.webofthings.org/wot/2012
• “WoTKit: A Lightweight Toolkit for
the Web of Things”, Michael
Blackstock, et Al
• “A Computational Space for the Web
of Things”, Simon Mayer, et Al
• “RESTful Triple Spaces of Things” ,
Aitor Gómez-Goiri, et Al
WoT 2013: http://www.webofthings.org/wot/2013
• “CoAP for the Web of Things: From
Tiny Resource-constrained Devices
to the Web Browser”, Matthias
Kovatsch et Al.
• Offering Web-of-Things Connectivity
to Building Networks, Gérôme Bovet
et Al.
• COMPOSE: Enabling an open
marketplace of services for the
Internet of Things, Charalampos
Doukas et Al.
5 Years, 83 Papers
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Submited
Accepted
Main conferences
started to have
WoT tracks
The Crew: Thanks!
• The Organisers:
• Simon Mayer
• Vlad Trifa
• Erik Wilde
• Dave Raggett
• Me J (Dominique Guinard)
• The PC:
Rosa Alarcon
Michael Blackstock
Olivier Boissier
Aitor Gómez-Goiri
Dominique Guinard
Jean Hennebert
Gerd Kortuem
Matthias Kovatsch
Rodger Lea
Olivier Liechti
Marino Linaje
Diego López-De-Ipiña
Friedemann Mattern
Simon Mayer
Florian Michahelles
Jacques Pasquier
Cesare Pautasso
Dave Raggett
David Resseguie
Till Riedel
Andreas Ruppen
Vlad Trifa
Inaki Vazquez
Erik Wilde
A Few Interesting Things happening in the Web of Things…
• WoT 2015
• Standardization & Best Practices:
• Web of Things W3C Interest Group
• http://www.w3.org/2014/09/wot-ig-charter.html
• WoT Label
• http://webofthings.org
Thanks for the great community!
7 October, 2014
Dom Guinard @domguinard
Co-founder of the WoT Workshop Series
CTO @ EVRTHNG – http://evrthng.com