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Phonetics
Phonetics is the scientific study
of speech sounds. It studies how
speech sounds are articulated,
transmitted, and received.
Phonology
Phonology is the study of how
speech sounds function in a
language, it studies the ways
speech sounds are organized. It
can be seen as the functional
phonetics of a particular language.
Morphology
Morphology is the study of the
formation of words. It is a branch
of linguistics which breaks words
into morphemes. It can be
considered as the grammar of
words as syntax is the grammar of
sentences.
Syntax
Syntax deals with the
combination of words into
phrases, clauses and sentences.
It is the grammar of sentence
construction.
Semantics
Semantics is a branch of
linguistics which is concerned
with the study of meaning in all
its formal aspects. Words have
several types of meaning
Pragmatics
Pragmatics can be defined as
the study of language in use in
context.

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Microlinguistics

  • 1. Phonetics Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds. It studies how speech sounds are articulated, transmitted, and received.
  • 2. Phonology Phonology is the study of how speech sounds function in a language, it studies the ways speech sounds are organized. It can be seen as the functional phonetics of a particular language.
  • 3. Morphology Morphology is the study of the formation of words. It is a branch of linguistics which breaks words into morphemes. It can be considered as the grammar of words as syntax is the grammar of sentences.
  • 4. Syntax Syntax deals with the combination of words into phrases, clauses and sentences. It is the grammar of sentence construction.
  • 5. Semantics Semantics is a branch of linguistics which is concerned with the study of meaning in all its formal aspects. Words have several types of meaning
  • 6. Pragmatics Pragmatics can be defined as the study of language in use in context.