Your product probably spends most of its existence in the memory of your customers. In Stories and Experience I run through what we can do to help ensure that the experiences we design become stories after the fact.
Mike StenhouseHead of User Experience at Trampoline Systems
5. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
What matters is the memory of the
events.
Don Norman
Interactions: 2009
jnd.org/dn.mss/memory_is_more_important_than_actuality.html
6. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
The negative emotions associated with
the bad parts fade away more quickly
than the cognitive evaluation.
Don Norman
Interactions: 2009
jnd.org/dn.mss/memory_is_more_important_than_actuality.html
7. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
The content of story memories depends
on whether and how they are told to
others.
Schank & Abelson
Knowledge & Memory: The Real Story
books.google.com/books?id=mR2B-FdDzDoC
14. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
The economics profession went astray
because economists, as a group,
mistook beauty, clad in impressive-
looking mathematics, for truth.
Paul Krugman
2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
nytimes.com/2009/09/06/magazine/06Economic-t.html
15. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Process selection will affect the quality
of the finished part and therefore the
perceived value.
Rob Thompson
Manufacturing Process for Design Professionals
Thames & Hudson, 2007
16. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Make the right first
impression...
18. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
The more Themail confirmed
their expectations—that is, their mental
model of what their relationships were
like—the more they enjoyed using
the tool.
Viégas, Golder & Donath
IBM Research, HP Laboratories, MIT Media Lab
alumni.media.mit.edu/~fviegas/projects/themail/study/index.htm
27. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
[Users] look elsewhere, to the visual
clues and a well-designed flow, to
ensure they have the delightful
experience we’re hoping for.
Jared Spool
Brainsparks
icanhaz.com/greatexpectations
31. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Speak TO the person at the other end of
the line—not TO the telephone—then
you’re more apt to be pleasant and
understanding.
berglondon.com/blog/2006/01/16/ready-at-hand-and-present-at-hand
32. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
[Testimonials] should be about how
great these users are as a result of using
the product.
Kathy Sierra
Web2.0 Expo Berlin, 2007
climbtothestars.org/archives/2007/11/05/kathy-sierra-creating-passionate-users-web20expo-berlin/
40. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Remarkable doesn’t mean remarkable
to you. It means remarkable to me. Am I
going to make a remark about it?
Seth Godin
The Guardian, 2007
guardian.co.uk/money/2007/jan/06/careers.work5#article_continue
42. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
What matters is the memory of the
events.
Don Norman
Interactions: 2009
jnd.org/dn.mss/memory_is_more_important_than_actuality.html
43. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Make the right first
impression then disappear yet
still be remarkable.
45. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Blink by Malcolm Gladwell
Influence by Robert B. Cialdini
Irrationality by Stuart Sutherland
Mind Hacks by Stafford & Webb
Nudge by Thaler & Sunstein
Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely
Quirkology by Richard Wiseman
Sources of Power by Gary Klein
Tricks of the Mind by Derren Brown
Yes! by J. Goldstein, Steve J. Martin, Robert B. Cialdini
46. Stories & Experience
Mike Stenhouse
TEDx Newcastle 2009
Mike Stenhouse
donotremove.co.uk
frankenstory.com
whatiminto.com
trampolinesystems.com
contentwithstyle.co.uk
Editor's Notes
Bruce Willis and Haley Joel Osmond
Starts with shooting of Bruce, child psychologist
Relationship between psychologist, boy and ghosts
But he’s dead!
Track 2 Atlantic City
Sparse but concept
It’s the Boss doing folk!
Beautifully made
Incredibly intuitive
The swooshing physics never gets boring
What all 3 of these have in common is the story about the story.
Simple but memorable
Sixth sense is too long
Nebraska’s pretty bleak
iPhone battery
Because they’re so easy to explain all 3 have evangelical fans.
We tell what we remember but we also remember what we tell - feedback loop!
I’ve picked a few aspects of good stories that can be wrapped around the kind of experience that Andy’s going to talk about to help make you memorable.
Would you hire this person...
...or this one?
This is called primacy error and it’s why your Mum told you to make a good first impression.
Beliefs are formed by first impressions; the later evidence is interpreted in the light of these beliefs.
Incredibly powerful.
2000, 2002, 2004 US Senatorial Elections
pairs of photographs for one second
Choose which of the two looked most competent
Predicted the actual election results about 70% of the time.
Degree of disagreement predicted the margin too!
Anecdotal story from a financial advisor friend who said that the most successful fund managers are tall. A little research reveals that men get paid $4700/year/inch height over average.
Attractive defendants were twice as likely to avoid jail as unattractive defendants.
Also paid half the damages when found guilty - $5,623 vs $10,051
In the parlance of our times
If you’re after high perceived value then look and feel good!
There’s a subtlety to this. Need to look appropriate. Here’s why...
New York University
“Scrambled word” tests - 5 words to make a sentence
e.g. Florida, old, worried, sentimental, wrinkle
Primed to be nice too
Also found that people with warm hands rate others more positively - primed with “warm”
Prime your users to expect what you have to offer...
confirmed expectations -> enjoyment
Less disconnect and less dischord.
Dan Hill article
Neither usable nor attractive. Almost impossible to make a really nice page.
But like the photocopied flyers for DIY gigs. Compare to the sterile Facebook Music pages.
I think there’s an argument for bad design!
Survival of the most fit or the fit enough NOT the fittest.
...but you also need to know who they are.
Mad Monk
Debauched religious charlatan
Nun raper
Helped facilitate the fall of the Romanovs
Subjects who were told he shared their birthday were prepared to overlook his wrongdoings
People called Florence who live in Florida
Abnormal number of dentists called Dennis and lawyers called Lawrence
Viral, invite-only. Looks unfinished and alpha.
Aimed at the technorati and suggested both exclusivity and bleeding edge
Perfect fit for people who consider themselves to be early adopters.
May be unintentional but could be a very clever design strategy...
Every conceivable sliver of society.
Elements of similarity too? Like Rasputin’s birthday?
10min
Given all the positivity in the world people still just want to get stuff done.
How you do what you do probably isn’t their story once the experience is done.
Unobtrusive interface.
A study by Willen Wagenaar showed that even when told they were handling dangerous objects only 23% actually read the label - mostly claiming habit - despite 97% claiming to read labels.
Work less explicitly
Graphical wayfinding cues
Social cues at decision point
My favourite comes form Boxes and Arrows
Each train station in a large city has a unique audio melody associated with it.
Commuters learn their chime and the one for the station before theirs
This is the kind of interface aid that becomes invisible
Shultz and Webb
No one tells stories about how they used the telephone but they feature in plenty of stories.
If you want this then the tool should disappear. Users should be focused on their goal, not so much how they get there.
Made a good first impression, the right first impression, a rip roaring middle. What can you add to make the experience memorable?
iPhone physics, he’s already dead
Think of urban legends - they tend to have a vivid detail that sticks in your mind.
Hotel industry “delighters”
Sinatra shutdown
BBC iPlayer goes up to 11 - Spinal Tap reference
Beautiful, clever
When a Star Wars is added says 'I am your father’
When Rock Band is added sings a portion of Run to the Hills by Iron Maiden
Best User Experience award from Apple
You’ve made the right first impression, you’ve flowed, you’ve been delightful.
You’re hoping people will talk about you. How about helping them out?
If you intend to be remarked upon should you design for it?
Not just are you going to remark on it but what are you going to say?
One of the most fundamental mechanisms we have for transmitting information
Complex. People might relay the proposition in raw form but a little wrapping might help...
Story style to aid memory.
Pre-constructed anecdote to help spread the word.
Back to where we started.
To cut a long story short.
...here’s the experience puzzle you need to solve.